Usizo lokuqala lwezingozi zemidlalo

-Delile

• 1. Ukulimala kwemisipha
• 2. Ukulimala
• 3. Izintanda

Usizo lokuqala kwezemidlalo luhlobene kakhulu nokulimala kwemisipha, ukulimala kanye nokwaphuka. Ukwazi ukuthi ungaziphatha kanjani kulezi zimo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuze isimo singabi sibi kakhulu, njengasesimweni sokuqhekeka, ngokwesibonelo, ukunyakaza okungadingekile kungalimaza izinga lokulimala kwamathambo.

Esinye isimo esiphindaphindayo ngesikhathi semidlalo senziwa ukuvela kwamajaqamba, okuyizifinyezo zemisipha ezingazibandakanyi, ezingaba khona emilenzeni, ezingalweni noma ezinyaweni. Amajaqamba angenzeka ngenxa yokwehla kwamanzi emzimbeni noma ukukhathala kwemisipha ngokwesibonelo, kepha alashwa kalula ngokunwebeka nokuphumula. Bona ukuthi iziphi izivivinyo ezenziwe ekhaya ezisiza ukuqeda amajaqamba.

1. Ukulimala kwemisipha

Usizo lokuqala lokulimala kwemisipha kwezemidlalo kusiza ukunciphisa izinhlungu futhi kusize umuntu ukuthi angadingi ukuba kude nomkhuba isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, ukulimala kwemisipha kuhlukaniswe ngezigaba, njengokulula, imihuzuko, ukuhlukaniswa, ukuqobeka nokugiya. Konke lokhu kulimala kulimaza imisipha ngezinga elithile futhi, kwezinye izimo, kuyadingeka ukuthi udokotela ahlole izinga lokulimala, kepha ezimweni eziningi ukululama akuthathi isikhathi eside futhi akushiyi i-sequelae.

Usizo lokuqala ekulimaleni kwemisipha kufaka:

• Hlala noma ulale phansi lowo muntu;
• Beka ingxenye elimele endaweni ekhululekile kakhulu. Uma kungumlenze noma ingalo, ungasiphakamisa isitho;
• Faka isicelo se-compress ebandayo ku-lesion imizuzu engaphezulu kwe-15;
• Qinisa indawo ethintekile ngamabhandeshi.

Ezimweni ezithile kwezemidlalo, lapho kwenzeka ukulimala kwemisipha, imisipha ingavutha, yelulwe noma idwengulwe. Kunconywa ukubona udokotela uma ubuhlungu buqhubeka izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-3.

Bona ukuthi ezinye izindlela zokuqeda ubuhlungu bemisipha ekhaya.

2. Ukulimala

Amanxeba esikhumba angenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu kwezemidlalo, futhi ahlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili: amanxeba esikhumba avaliwe namanxeba esikhumba avulekile.

Emanxebeni esikhumba avaliwe, umbala wesikhumba ushintshela kokubomvu okuthi emahoreni ambalwa kube mnyama ukudweba amabala. Kulezi zimo kuyakhonjiswa:

• Faka ukucindezela okubandayo khona lapho imizuzu eyi-15, kabili ngosuku;
• Cindezela indawo ethintekile.

Ezimweni zokulimala kwesikhumba okuvulekile, kunconywa ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe, ngoba kunengozi yokutheleleka ngenxa yokwephuka kwesikhumba nokopha. Kulezi zimo, kufanele:

• Geza isilonda nesikhumba esizungezile ngensipho namanzi;
• Beka isixazululo semithi elwa namagciwane njengeCurativ noma iPovidine enxebeni naseduze kwaso;
• Faka i-gauze oyinyumba noma i-bandage noma i-band-aid kuze kube yilapho isilonda siphola.

Uma isilonda sisaqaqamba, sivuvuka, noma sishisa kakhulu, kufanele kuboniswe udokotela. Bheka izinyathelo ezi-5 zokupholisa isilonda ngokushesha.

Uma kwenzeka kugcotshwa ipeni, ucezu lwensimbi, ukhuni noma enye into, akufanele kususwe, ngenxa yengozi yokopha.

3. Izintanda

Ukwephuka ukuphuka noma ukuqhekeka kwethambo, okungavulwa lapho isikhumba sidabukile, noma ngaphakathi, lapho ithambo liphuka kodwa isikhumba asidabuki. Lolu hlobo lwengozi lubangela ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, ukunyakaza okungavamile, ukungazinzi kwamalungu noma ngisho nokukhubazeka, ngakho-ke umuntu akufanele athathe isisulu futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukulinda i-ambulensi ukuze isisulu sithole ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ezinye izimpawu ezisiza ukukhomba ukuphuka yilezi:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu bendawo;
• Ukulahleka okuphelele kokuhamba emlenzeni;
• Ubukhona bokukhubazeka esikhunjeni sesifunda;
• Ukuvezwa kwethambo ngesikhumba;
• Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba.

Uma kusolwa ukuphuka, kunconywa:

• Shayela i-ambulensi ngokushesha, kufonelwe abayi-192;
• Ungafaki ingcindezi endaweni ephuka;
• Uma kunokwephuka okuvulekile, geza ngosawoti;
• Ungenzi ukunyakaza okungadingekile emlenzeni;
• Vimbela ingxenye ephukile ngenkathi ulinde i-ambulensi.

Imvamisa, ukwelashwa kokuqhekeka, noma ngabe kuvulekile noma kuvaliwe, kwenziwa ngokungasebenzi ngokuphelele kwesitho esaphukile. Isikhathi sokwelapha isikhathi eside, futhi kwezinye izimo singafinyelela ezinsukwini ezingama-90. Thola ukuthi inqubo yokubuyisa ukwahlukana injani.