Umzimba onukayo: izimbangela eziyisithupha kanye nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• 1. Ukusabela okweqile
• 2. Ukoma kwesikhumba
• 3. Isikhumba
• 4. Izifo zesikhumba
• 5. Izifo zesistimu
• 6. Izifo zengqondo
• Yini ebangela ukulunywa ekukhulelweni

Ukulunywa emzimbeni kuqhamuka lapho ukusabela kuvusa ukuphela kwezinzwa esikhunjeni, okungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningana, okuyizona eziphambili kubandakanya uhlobo oluthile lokungezwani komzimba noma ukucasuka esikhunjeni, njengokuma, ukujuluka noma ukulunywa yizinambuzane.

Kodwa-ke, ukulunywa okungadluli kungahle kuhlobene nezifo, okungaba yi-dermatological, ukutheleleka, imetabolism noma kwengqondo, njenge-dermatitis, i-ringworm, i-psoriasis, udenga, iZika, isifo sikashukela noma ukukhathazeka, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngokuya ngesizathu sayo, ukulunywa ukuba wedwa noma ukuhambisana nezinye izimpawu, njengokubomvu, izigaxa, amabala, amabhamuza noma izilonda, futhi lokhu kungadalwa yisifo noma kubangelwe isenzo sokuklwebha njalo. Ukuyelapha, kubalulekile ukuthola nokuxazulula imbangela yayo, kepha uphawu lungasuswa nge-antiallergic noma ngamafutha okuthambisa noma okulwa nokuvuvukala, anikezwe ngudokotela ojwayelekile noma udokotela wesikhumba.

Ngakho-ke, ezinye zezimbangela eziyinhloko zokulunywa nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze esimweni ngasinye, zifaka:

1. Ukusabela okweqile

Noma yiluphi uhlobo lokucasuka kwesikhumba lungadala ukulunywa, okuvame ukwaliwa. Ezinye zezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zifaka:

• Ukushisa ngokweqile noma ukujuluka;
• Ukulunywa kwamaphutha;
• Izindwangu, izimonyo, njengezinsipho, okhilimu nama-shampoo, noma imikhiqizo yokuhlanza;
• Izinwele zezilwane noma zezitshalo;
• Ukudla;
• Ukungezwani komzimba nemithi;
• Uthuli noma izibungu zothuli ezivela ezingutsheni, ezincwadini nasekwenzeni izinto zokuhlobisa.

Ukungezwani komzimba kungavela esimweni esikude noma kungavela kakhulu kubantu abajwayele ukungezwani komzimba, futhi iziqephu zingaba mnene noma zibe nzima, futhi kungadingeka ukwelashwa ngesikhumba.

Okufanele ngikwenze: kuyadingeka ukuthi usuke futhi ugweme ukuxhumana nento ebanga ukungezwani komzimba. Kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezilwa negciwane, njenge-Dexchlorpheniramine, i-Loratadine, i-Hydroxizine noma i-corticosteroid ointments, ngokwesibonelo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungabona kanjani futhi welaphe ukungezwani komzimba nesikhumba.

2. Ukoma kwesikhumba

Isikhumba esomile, isimo esaziwa ngokuthi i-xerosis esinqunyiwe, sibangelwa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezinsipho noma ngamabhati ashisayo kakhulu futhi amade, abangela ukulunywa okungapheli ngenxa yesikhumba nokucasuka.

Ezinye izimbangela zokoma kwesikhumba zingabandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile, njengezidakamizwa ezehlisa i-cholesterol, i-opioid noma i-diuretics, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphezu kwezimo ezinjengokuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni, ukuhlala ezindaweni ezibandayo neziphansi, kanye nezifo ezithile lokho kungadala ushintsho ku-keratinization yesikhumba.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukwelashwa kufaka ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha okuthambisa aqukethe ama-ceramide, i-glycolic acid, i-vitamin E noma i-urea, isibonelo. Ukwehlisa izimpawu ngokushesha, kungadingeka futhi ukusebenzisa imithi elwa negciwane, njengeLoratadine noma iDexchlorpheniramine. Bheka iresiphi yesithambisi esikhulu esenziwe ngokwenza isikhumba esomile esengeziwe.

3. Isikhumba

I-Dermatitis yisifo sesikhumba esivuthayo, imvamisa esibangelwa yizakhi zofuzo noma sokuzenzakalela komzimba, lapho kunenqubo yokungezwani nokwelashwa okungalapheki, ebangela ukulunywa okungapheli nokunamandla, futhi kungahle kuhambisane nezinye izinguquko zesikhumba.

Ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zesikhumba zifaka:

• I-atopic dermatitis: kuvame kakhulu emaphethweni, kuhambisana nokubomvu, ukuxebuka noma ukuvuvukala esikhunjeni;
• I-Seborrheic dermatitis: kubangela ubomvu noma ukuxebuka kwesikhumba, ikakhulukazi ekhanda, lapho kungaziwa khona njenge-dandruff;
• Xhumana nesikhumba: kubangela ukulunywa okunamandla okuhambisana namabhamuza nokubomvu, ezindaweni zesikhumba ezixhumene ngqo nento ecasulayo, njengobucwebe noma izimonyo, isibonelo;
• I-Herpetiform dermatitis: kubangela ukusabela kokuvuvukala okwakha amabhamuza amancane esikhumba, afana nezilonda ezibangelwa i-herpes, okuvame kakhulu kubantu abanesifo se-celiac;
• I-Psoriasis: yisifo sesikhumba esingelapheki esidala ukuvuvukala nokwanda kwamangqamuzana esendlaleni saso esikha phezulu, esidala izilonda zesikhumba.

Ezinye izibonelo ezingajwayelekile zokushaywa kwesikhumba ezilumayo zifaka phakathi i-luminary noma i-bullous dermatitis, kanye nezinye izifo zesikhumba ezifana ne-bullous pemphigoid, i-mycosis fungoides ne-lichen planus, ngokwesibonelo. Bheka imininingwane eminingi ngezinhlobo eziyinhloko zesikhumba.

Okufanele ngikwenze: umuntu onesikhumba kufanele ahambisane nodokotela wesikhumba, ozohlola izici zezilonda futhi aqondise ukwelashwa ngokuya ngakunye, okungafaka okhilimu bokuthambisa abasuselwa e-urea, ama-corticosteroids noma ama-anti-allergies, ngokwesibonelo.

4. Izifo zesikhumba

Izifo ezithathelwanayo ezithinta isikhumba, ezibangelwa isikhunta, amabhaktheriya noma ama-parasites, zivame ukudala ukulimala kanye nokuvuvukala, okudala ukulunywa. Ezinye zezifo ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• Ama-mycoses esikhumba: ebonakala ngokuba khona kwezilonda eziyindilinga, ezibomvu noma ezimhlophe esikhunjeni ezibangelwa izinhlobo ezithile zesikhunta, kanti ezinye izibonelo yi-Ringworm, i-Onychomycosis, i-Intertrigo ne-Pityriasis Versicolor;
• I-candidiasis enqamulelayo: ukutheleleka ngukhunta weCandida, futhi kubangele izilonda ezibomvu nezimanzi, ezivame kakhulu emaphethweni omzimba, njengaphansi kwamabele, izinhlaka, amakhwapha, izinzipho noma phakathi kweminwe, yize ingavela noma kuphi emzimbeni;
• Utwayi: esaziwa nangokuthi utwayi, lesi sifo sidalwa yisikhonyaneAma-Sarcoptes Scabiei, okubangela ukuluma okukhulu kanye nezigaxa ezibomvu, futhi kuyathathelana;
• I-Herpes: ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-herpes kubangela ububomvu namabhamuza amancane, okungaba ukulunywa noma kube buhlungu, kuvame ezindebeni nasesifundeni sangasese;
• Impetigo: ukutheleleka kwesikhumba okubangelwa amagciwane adala amanxeba amancane aqukethe ubomvu nokwakha uqweqwe.

Lezi zifo zingadluliselwa zisuka komunye umuntu ziye komunye, futhi zivame ukuvela ezimeni zokuhlanzeka okungahambi kahle noma lapho kwehla amasosha omzimba.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukwelashwa kuqondiswa ngudokotela, okwenziwe ngemithi, imvamisa amafutha okugcoba, ukuqeda i-microorganism eyibangelayo, ngama-antifungal, njenge-Nystatin noma i-Ketoconazole, ama-antibiotic, afana ne-Neomycin noma i-Gentamicin, i-Permethrin noma i-Ivermectin izixazululo zikakhwekhwe, nama-antivirals , njenge-Acyclovir, ye-herpes. Ukulunywa kungabuye kukhululeke nge-anti-allergies.

5. Izifo zesistimu

Kunezifo eziningana ezifika egazini futhi ezingaletha, njengesinye sezimpawu, isikhumba esilumayo. Ezinye izifo ezingenza lesi simo, yilezi:

• Ukutheleleka ngegciwane, njengeDengue, iZika, ingxibongo noma lokho okudala ushintsho ekujikelezeni nasekuvikelweni komzimba, kubangele ukulunywa;
• Izifo ze-Bile duct, okubangelwa izifo ezifana ne-Hepatitis B no-C, i-cirrhosis eyinhloko ye-biliary, i-bile duct carcinoma, i-cirrhosis yotshwala ne-autoimmune hepatitis, isibonelo;
• Ukwehluleka kwezinso okungamahlalakhona;
• Ama-Neuropathies, okubangelwa yisifo sikashukela, isifo sohlangothi noma i-multiple sclerosis, isibonelo;
• Izifo ze-Endocrinological, njenge-hyperthyroidism, isifo sikashukela noma i-mastocytosis;
• I-HIV, zombili ngenxa yokutheleleka kwesikhumba, nangenxa yokuguquka kwamasosha omzimba okungase kuvele;
• Izifo ze-hematological, njenge-anemia, i-polycythemia vera noma i-lymphoma;
• Umdlavuza.

Lezi zifo zingadala ukulunywa ngemvamisa ehlukene nokuqina kumuntu ngamunye.

Okufanele ngikwenze: kulezi zimo, udokotela uzokhombisa ukwelashwa kwesifo esiyinhloko, okungenzeka ukuthi kubangele ukulunywa. Okwamanje, ukulawula izimpawu, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezilwa negciwane ezifana ne-Hidroxizine kungalulekwa ukuthi kunciphise ukungakhululeki.

6. Izifo zengqondo

Ukulunywa kwemvelaphi yengqondo, okubizwa nangokuthi i-psychogenic pruritus, kusolwa lapho imbangela yokulunywa ingatholakali nangemva kophenyo oluningiliziwe noluningi lwezokwelapha, ngokuhlolwa nokuhlolwa komzimba.

Lolu hlobo lokunwaya lungavela kubantu abanezifo ezinjengokudangala, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo, ukukhathazeka, ukuphazamiseka ngokweqile, ukuphazamiseka ekudleni, ukuluthwa yizidakamizwa noma ukuphazamiseka kobuntu, ngokwesibonelo. Kwesinye isikhathi, uphawu luba namandla kakhulu, ukuthi umuntu angaphila nezilonda zesikhumba ezibangelwa ukulunywa.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi akusona isifo se-dermatological noma se-systemic, ukuqapha njengodokotela wezifo zengqondo kungadingeka, okungakhombisa ukwelashwa kwengqondo noma ukwelapha isifo esiyimbangela, ngokwesibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-anxiolytics noma i-antidepressants.

Yini ebangela ukulunywa ekukhulelweni

Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, owesifazane okhulelwe uba nezinguquko emzimbeni wakhe futhi ngokwemvelo athole isikhumba esomile, esingadala ukulunywa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinkinga ezithile zesikhumba ezingase ziqhamuke noma zibe zimbi ngalesi sikhathi, njenge-gestational pruritus, ebangelwe ukuguqulwa kwamapayipi enyongo, noma amanye ama-dermatoses afana ne-urticaria, i-papular dermatosis noma i-pemphigoid yokukhulelwa, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngakho-ke, uma ukulunywa kuqhubeka, futhi kunganciphisi ukuvuselelwa noma ukususwa kwezimo ezingadala ukungezwani komzimba, njengezimonyo ezintsha noma imikhiqizo yokuhlanza, kuyanconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wababelethisi noma wesikhumba, ukuhlola izimbangela ezingaba khona bese ukhombisa ukwelashwa okufanele.