Yini i-rectal prolapse, izimbangela, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ziyini izimbangela
• Ingabe i-rectal prolapse ijwayelekile ezinganeni?
• Yelashwa kanjani

Ukuphindaphindeka okwenzeka ngokujwayelekile kwenzeka lapho ingxenye yangaphakathi yengxenyeni, okuyisifunda sokugcina samathumbu, idlula nge-anus futhi ibonakala ngaphandle komzimba. Ngokuya ngobukhulu, i-prolapse ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili ezinkulu:

• Ukwehla okuthe ngqó okuyingxenye: lapho kuvezwa kuphela ungqimba lolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Kulezi zimo, i-prolapse ingahle idume kabi;
• Ingqikithi ye-rectal prolapse: lapho zonke izingqimba zayo zikhishelwa ngaphandle, okuholela kumthamo omkhulu we-rectum ngaphandle komzimba.

Ngokuvamile, i-prolapse ivame kakhulu kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60, okuyimbangela enkulu yemisipha ebuthakathaka yangemuva ngenxa yokuguga, kepha futhi kungenzeka ngenxa yomzamo omkhulu wokukhipha, ukuqunjelwa noma ukutheleleka ngezibungu. UTrichuris trichiura. Uma kwenzeka ezinganeni, ikakhulukazi kulabo abangaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala, i-prolapse ivame ukwenzeka ngenxa yobuthakathaka bemisipha nemisipha esekela amathumbu.

I-Rectal prolapse iyelapheka, kanti ukwelashwa kwayo kufaka ukwenza ukusebenza kwamathumbu kube yinto ejwayelekile nokufaka i-rectum endunu ngokuhlinzwa. Ezinganeni, ukuthuthuka okuzenzakalelayo nokukhula kuvamile, futhi kunconywa kuphela ukugcina ukuholwa ngudokotela wezingane noma i-proctologist.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-rectal prolapse akufanele ididaniswe nama-hemorrhoids. Endabeni yokuqhuma kwamaconsi, ingxenye yokugcina yamathumbu ingabonakala ngaphandle komzimba nge-anus, kuyilapho ama-hemorrhoids avela lapho imithambo yamathumbu ivuleka futhi iphuma. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungazi kanjani ukuthi ngabe ama-hemorrhoids nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Imvamisa, i-rectal prolapse ingabonakala ngokukhishwa kwe-rectum ngaphandle, futhi izicubu ezibomvu ezimanzi, ezimanzi, ezinjenge-tube zingabonakala ngaphandle kwendunu.

Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimpawu ezingabonakala zikhona zifaka:

• Ubuhlungu besisu;
• Ukuzwa isisindo endunu;
• Ukuvutha, ukopha, ukungakhululeki nobunzima endunu;
• Kunzima ukuzichaza nokuzizwa kokuhamba kwamathumbu okungaphelele.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, i-coloproctologist yenza ukuhlolwa kwe-proctological, lapho kubonakala khona i-prolapse ku-orifice ye-anal. Kwezinye izimo, izivivinyo ezinjenge-colonoscopy, i-sigmoidoscopy noma i-radiographs ngokuqhathanisa zingalalelwa ukwenza lula ukuqinisekiswa nokubona ubukhulu benkinga.

Ziyini izimbangela

Ukwehla okwenzeka ngokujwayelekile kuvame ukwenzeka ngokweqile empilweni, kubantu asebekhulile noma ezinganeni, futhi izimbangela eziyinhloko yilezi:

• Ukuqunjelwa;
• Umzamo omkhulu wokukhipha;
• Ukwenza buthakathaka imisipha yengquza;
• Ukutheleleka kwesibungu emathunjiniUTrichuris trichiura;
• Ukukhubazeka kwamathumbu;
• Ukwehla kwesisindo ngokweqile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-prolapse nayo ingavela noma nini lapho kunoshintsho ku-anatomy yesifunda, ngokuhlinzwa, ukubeletha, ukulimala okuthile noma ngezifo, ezinjenge-prostate enwetshiwe noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwamathumbu. Funda kabanzi ngezimbangela ze-rectal prolapse.

Ingabe i-rectal prolapse ijwayelekile ezinganeni?

I-prolapse rectal ye-infana ivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezineminyaka engama-3 ubudala, ngoba imisipha nemisipha esekela i-rectum isakhiwa futhi ngenxa yalokho ayixhumene kakhulu nodonga lwesisu, futhi lapho ingane inesifo sohudo kaningi, i-rectum iyaqhuma futhi iphumele ngaphandle.

Kulokhu, ukwelashwa kwe-rectal prolapse ezinganeni kuphela kubandakanya ukufaka kabusha i-rectum, ngoba ngokukhula kwengane, i-rectum izolungisa kahle odongeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingahle ihlotshaniswe nokutheleleka, ukusilela kokumunca izakhi zomzimba nokuqunjelwa njalo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa kwalolu hlobo lokuqhuma.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-rectal prolapse kufaka ukucindezela izinqe ukuzama ukuphinda ufake i-rectum ku-anus noma, uma kunesidingo, ukubuyiswa kabusha kwe-rectum yi-proctologist.

Ezimweni lapho i-rectal prolapse ibangelwa ukuqunjelwa, ukwelashwa kufaka nemithi ye-laxative, ukwanda kokudla kokudla okune-fiber nokudla cishe amalitha ama-2 wamanzi ngosuku, ukuzama ukunciphisa umzamo wokuphuma futhi uzame ukuthi inkinga ingenzeki futhi.

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-rectal prolapse nakho kuyindlela, kepha kukhonjiswa kuphela kulokhu kokugcina futhi, ezimweni zokuqhuma kaningi kwe-rectal, nasekuhlinzekweni, ingxenye ye-rectum ingasuswa noma ilungiswe ethanjeni le-sacrum, ukuze kungabikho ukuqhuma okuningi.