Ungabukhombisa Kanjani Ubufakazi Bokugonyelwa I-COVID-19 E-NYC Nangaphezulu

-Delile

• Kwenzekani ngobufakazi bokugoma?
• Kusho Ukuthini Ukuhlinzeka Ngobufakazi Bokugoma?
• Udinga Ngaphi Ukubonisa Ubufakazi Bokugoma?
• Kuthiwani Ngobufakazi Bokugonyelwa Ukuvakasha?
• Indlela Yokukhombisa Ubufakazi Bokugoma
• Buyekeza kwe-

Izinguquko ezinkulu ziyeza eNew York City kule nyanga njengoba impi yokulwa ne-COVID-19 iqhubeka. Kuleli sonto, iMeya uBill de Blasio umemezele ukuthi abasebenzi kanye nabaxhasi kuzodingeka bakhombise ubufakazi bokungenani umthamo owodwa wokugoma ukuze benze imisebenzi yasendlini, njengokudla, izikhungo zokuzivocavoca umzimba noma ukuzijabulisa. Lolu hlelo, olubizwa ngokuthi "Ukhiye we-NYC Pass," luzoqala ukusebenza ngoMsombuluko, Agasti 16, isikhathi esifushane sezinguquko ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukusebenza ngoMsombuluko, Septhemba 13.

"Uma ufuna ukubamba iqhaza emphakathini wethu ngokugcwele, kufanele ugonywe," kusho uDe Blasio ngoLwesibili esithangamini nabezindaba, ngokusho kuka I-New York Times. "Isikhathi."

Isimemezelo sikaDe Blasio siza njengoba amacala e-COVID-19 eqhubeka nokukhula ezweni lonke, kanti ukuhlukahluka okuthelelanayo kweDelta okubala amaphesenti angama-83 okutheleleka e-US (ngesikhathi sokushicilela), ngokusho kwedatha evela kwiCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Yize imithi yokugoma i-Pfizer neModerna ingasebenzi kancane uma kuqhathaniswa nalokhu kuhluka okusha, kusasiza kakhulu ekwehliseni ubunzima be-COVID-19; ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi imishanguzo emibili ye-mRNA yayisebenza ngamaphesenti angama-93 uma kuqhathaniswa nokwehluka kwe-Alpha futhi, ngokuqhathanisa, ingamaphesenti angama-88 asebenzayo uma kuqhathaniswa namacala anezimpawu zokwehluka kweDelta. Ngaphandle kokuthi imigomo ikhombise ukusebenza ngempumelelo, kusukela ngoLwesine, ngamaphesenti angama-49.9 kuphela abantu base-US sebebonke abagonyiwe, kanti abangamaphesenti angama-58.2 bathole okungenani umthamo owodwa. (I-BTW, nakhu okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nokutheleleka okungenzeka kube khona.)

Kusazobonakala ukuthi amanye amadolobha amakhulu ase-U.S. Azolandela yini uhlelo olufana neNew York - U-Allison Arwady, MD, ukhomishani wezempilo kahulumeni waseChicago, utshele i IChicago Sun-Times NgoLwesibili izikhulu zedolobha "zizobe zibukele" ukubona ukuthi kudlala kanjani - kodwa kubonakala sengathi ikhadi lokugomela i-COVID-19 lizokhula libe yimpahla eyigugu.

Lokho kusho, nokho, ungase ungazizwa ukhululekile ukuthwala ikhadi lakho lokugomela i-CDC eliyiphepha - phela, alinakonakala ncamashi. Ungakhathazeki, njengoba zikhona ezinye izindlela zokufakazela ukuthi ugonyelwe i-COVID-19.

Ngakho-ke, buyini ubufakazi bokugoma futhi busebenza kanjani? Nakhu okudingeka ukwazi.

Kwenzekani ngobufakazi bokugoma?

Ubufakazi bokugoma buba umkhuba ezweni lonke ngaphezu kweNew York City. Abahambi abafuna ukuvakashela eHawaii, ngokwesibonelo, bangeqa isikhathi sikahulumeni sokuhlukaniswa kwezinsuku ezingu-15 uma bengabonisa ubufakazi bokugoma.

Ogwini oluseNtshonalanga eSan Francisco, amakhulu emigoqo ahlangane ndawonye ukuze adinge ukuthi abantu bakhombise ubufakazi bokugoma noma ukuhlolwa okungenayo i-COVID-19 ngaphambi kokungena endaweni engaphakathi. "Siqale ukuqaphela… ukuthi kaninginingi, abasebenzi abagonyiwe abavela ezindaweni ezahlukene eSan Francisco behla ne-COVID, futhi lokhu bekwenzeka ngesilinganiso esethusayo," kusho uBen Bleiman, umongameli weSan Francisco Bar Owner Alliance, uku I-NPR ngoJulayi. "Ukuvikela impilo yabasebenzi bethu kanye nemindeni yabo kuwuhlobo oluthile lwesibopho esingcwele esinaso. Siphinde sikhulume, uyazi, amakhasimende ethu futhi siwagcine ephephile, kunjalo, bese kuba yindlela yethu yokuziphilisa." UBleiman uthe umfelandawonye wakhe ubone "ukwesekwa okukhulu" okuvela kumakhasimende abo. “Uma kukhona abakushoyo kubenza bangene endaweni yokucima ukoma ngoba bazizwa bephephile ngaphakathi,” engeza.

Umkhosi womculo i-Lollapalooza, owenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi e-Grant Park e-Chicago, ubufuna ababekhona ukuthi babonise ubufakazi bokuthi bebegonyelwe i-COVID-19 noma bahlolelwe i-COVID-19 engakapheli amahora angama-72 ngaphambi kokuthi kuqale umkhosi.

Kusho Ukuthini Ukuhlinzeka Ngobufakazi Bokugoma?

Umbono wobufakazi bokugoma ulula: Wethula ikhadi lakho lokugoma i-COVID-19, noma ngabe ikhadi lokugoma langempela le-COVID-19 noma ikhophi yedijithali (isithombe esigcinwe kwi-smartphone yakho noma ngohlelo lokusebenza), esiqinisekisa ukuthi ugonyiwe ngokumelene ne-COVID-19.

Udinga Ngaphi Ukubonisa Ubufakazi Bokugoma?

Kuya ngendawo. Ngesikhathi sokushicilela, izifundazwe ezi-20 ezahlukahlukene zazine akuvunyelwe izidingo zokuqinisekisa ukugoma, ngokusho kweBallotpedia. Isibonelo, uMbusi waseTexas uGreg Abbott wasayina umthethosivivinywa ngoJuni owenqabela amabhizinisi ukuthi acele imininingwane yokugoma kanye noMbusi waseFlorida uRon DeSantis avimbela amapasipoti okugoma ngoMeyi. Khonamanjalo, abane (eCalifornia, eHawaii, eNew York nase-Oregon) benze izicelo zokugoma ezidijithali noma uhlelo lokuqinisekisa ukugoma, ngokusho kweBallotpedia.

Ngokuya ngendawo ohlala kuyo, ungase ulindeleke ukuthi unikeze ubufakazi bokugoma ezindaweni zotshwala, izindawo zokudlela, izindawo zamakhonsathi, amakhonsathi, nezikhungo zokuqina ngokuzayo. Ngaphambi kokuya endaweni ekhethiwe, ungahle uthande ukubheka ku-inthanethi noma ushayele leyo ndawo ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukuze wazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ungalindela ukwethula ini lapho ungena.

Kuthiwani Ngobufakazi Bokugonyelwa Ukuvakasha?

Kufanele kuqashelwe: I-CDC incoma ukuthi kumiswe izinhlelo zokuvakasha zamazwe ngamazwe kuze kube yilapho usugonywe ngokugcwele. Uma kufanele ugonywe ngokugcwele, noma kunjalo, futhi uhlela ukujikela phesheya kwezilwandle, kusafanele ubheke iwebhusayithi yoMnyango Wezwe wase-U.S. Ngezeluleko zamanje zokuhamba. Izwe ngalinye libalwe nelinye lalawa mazinga amane wokuqapha ukuhamba: izinga lokuqala ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuzivikela ezijwayelekile, izinga lesibili limele ukuqapha okukhulu, kuyilapho amazinga amathathu nelesine ephakamisa ukuthi abahambi bacabangele kabusha izinhlelo zabo noma bangahambi nhlobo, ngokulandelana.

Amanye amazwe adinga ubufakazi bokugoma, ubufakazi besivivinyo esibi se-covid, noma ubufakazi bokululama kusuka ku-COVID-19 ukungena - kepha kuyehluka kuye ngendawo futhi kuguquka ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kufanele ucwaninge lapho uya khona ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukuze ubone ukuthi ubufakazi bokugoma buyadingeka ezinhlelweni zakho zokuhamba. Isibonelo, i-UK neCanada badinga izakhamizi zase-US ukuthi zigonywe ngokuphelele ukuze zingene, kepha abahambi base-US bangangena eMexico kungakhathalekile isimo sokugoma futhi bengenakho ukuhlolwa kwe-COVID. I-US ngokwayo kungekudala ingadinga izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe ukuthi zigonyelwe ngokuphelele i-COVID-19 ukuze zingene, ngokusho kuka- AmaReuters.

Indlela Yokukhombisa Ubufakazi Bokugoma

Ngeshwa, ayikho indlela efanayo yokwenza lokhu. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikuvumela ukuthi ulayishe imininingwane yakho yokugoma futhi unikeze ubufakazi bokugoma ngaphandle kokuthi ubambe ikhadi lakho lokugoma le-CDC yonke indawo.

Ezinye izifundazwe zibuye zakhipha izinhlelo zokusebenza nezingosi zezakhamizi ukuze zithole imininingwane ebalulekile futhi zigcine izinhlobo zedijithali zekhadi labo lokugoma. Isibonelo, i-Excelsior Pass yaseNew York (ku-Apple App Store noma ku-Google Play) inikeza ubufakazi bedijithali bokugonywa kwe-COVID-19 noma imiphumela yokuhlolwa engemihle. I-LA Wallet yaseLouisiana, uhlelo lokusebenza lwelayisense lokushayela kwidijithali (ku-Apple App Store noma ku-Google Play.), Nayo ingabamba inguqulo yedijithali yesimo sokugoma. E-California, ingosi Yerekhodi Lomgomo Wedijithali ye-COVID-19 inikeza ikhodi ye-QR kanye nekhophi yedijithali yerekhodi lakho lokugoma.

Yize imithetho yokugoma ihlukahluka kuye ngezindawo nendawo, kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezweni lonke ezikuvumela ukuthi uskene ikhadi lakho lokugoma le-COVID-19 futhi ulisebenzise, ​​kufaka phakathi:

• I-Airside Digital Identity: Uhlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala olutholakalela ku-App Store yakwa-Apple olunikeza abasebenzisi inguqulo yedijithali yekhadi labo lokugoma.
• Sula i-Health Pass: Itholakala mahhala kumadivayisi e-iOS nawe-Android, i-Clear Health Pass iphinde inikeze ukuqinisekiswa komgomo we-COVID-19. Abasebenzisi bangaphinda babambe iqhaza kuzinhlolovo zezempilo zesikhathi sangempela ukuze bahlole izimpawu ezingaba khona futhi uma besengozini.
• I-CommonPass: Abasebenzisi bangalanda i-CommonPass mahhala, kungaba ku-Apple App Store noma ku-Google Play, ngaphambi kokubhala phansi isimo sabo se-COVID-19 kuzidingo zombili zezwe noma zombuso.
• VaxYebo: Isicelo samahhala esifinyeleleka nge-GoGetDoc.com esikhipha izitifiketi zokugoma zedijithali ezinamaleveli amane okuqinisekisa. Bonke abasebenzisi baqala kuleveli 1, okuyikhophi yedijithali yekhadi lakho lokugoma i-COVID-19. Izinga lesi-4, isibonelo, liqinisekisa isimo sakho ngamarekhodi kahulumeni wokugoma. I-VaxYes igcina ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu endaweni yesikhalazo evikelekile ye-HIPPA (Umthetho Wokuthwala Umshwalense Wezempilo Nokuziphendulela).

Ungakwazi futhi ukuthatha isithombe sekhadi lakho lokugomela i-COVID-19 futhi usigcine efonini yakho. Kubasebenzisi be-iPhone, ungagcina isithombe sekhadi lakho ngokuphephile ngokucindezela inkinobho ethi "yabelana" ngenkathi ubuka isithombe sekhadi okukhulunywa ngalo (FYI, isithonjana ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokunxele sesithombe). Okulandelayo, ungathepha okuthi "fihla," okuzofihla isithombe ku-albhamu efihliwe. Uma kwenzeka othile enquma ukuskrola ezithombeni zakho, ngeke akwazi ukuthola ikhadi lakho lokugomela i-COVID-19. Kepha uma udinga ukufinyelela okulula, akukho ukujuluka. Vele uthephe "ama-albhamu," bese uskrolela esigabeni esibhalwe ukuthi "izinsiza." Ngemuva kwalokho, uzokwazi ukuchofoza isigaba "esifihlekile" ne-voila, isithombe sizovela.

Ngabasebenzisi beGoogle Pixel nabakwaSamsung Samsung, ungakha "Ifolda Evinjiwe" ukugcina ngokuphepha isibhamu sekhadi lakho lokugoma i-COVID-19.

Ukubheja kwakho okuphephe kakhudlwana ukuthola kusengaphambili izidingo zendawo ofuna ukuya kuyo uyithathe lapho. Ubufakazi bokugoma busemusha impela, futhi izindawo eziningi zisathola ukuthi kufanele usebenze kanjani.

Imininingwane ekule ndaba inembile njengesikhathi sokushicilela. Njengoba izibuyekezo mayelana ne-coronavirus COVID-19 ziqhubeka nokuvela, kungenzeka ukuthi ulwazi oluthile nezincomo kule ndaba kushintshile kusukela ekushicilelweni kokuqala. Sikukhuthaza ukuthi uhlole njalo izinsiza ezifana ne-CDC, i-WHO, kanye nomnyango wezempilo womphakathi wendawo ukuze uthole imininingwane yakamuva nezincomo.

Buyekeza kwe-