Ubuxhwanguxhwangu nobuxhwanguxhwangu be-intanethi

-Delile

• Isifinyezo
• Kuyini ukuqinela?
• Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhlukumeza?
• Kuyini ukuxhashazwa kwe-inthanethi?
• Ngabe ukuhlukunyezwa nge-inthanethi kuhluke kanjani ekuqiniseni abanye?
• Ngubani osengozini yokuhlukunyezwa?
• Ngubani osengozini yokuba yisiqhwaga?
• Iyini imiphumela yokuxhashazwa?
• Ziyini izimpawu zokuhlukunyezwa?
• Usiza kanjani umuntu ohlukunyezwayo?

Isifinyezo

Kuyini ukuqinela?

Ukuhlukumeza kulapho umuntu noma iqembu lilimaza othile kaningi ngenhloso. Kungaba ngokomzimba, ngokwenhlalo, kanye / noma ngomlomo. Kuyingozi kubo bobabili abahlukumezekile nabaxhashazwayo, futhi kuhilela njalo

• Ukuziphatha ngolaka.
• Umehluko emandleni, okusho ukuthi isisulu sibuthakathaka noma sithathwa njengesibuthakathaka. Isibonelo, iziqhwaga zingazama ukusebenzisa amandla omzimba, imininingwane ehlazisayo, noma ukuthandwa ukulimaza abanye.
• Ukuphindaphinda, okusho ukuthi kwenzeka kaningi noma ukuthi kungenzeka kuphinde kwenzeke

Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhlukumeza?

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokuhlukumeza:

• Ukuhlukumeza ngokomzimba kuhilela ukulimaza umzimba womuntu noma izinto zakhe. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi ukushaya, ukukhahlela, nokweba noma ukuphula izinto zomunye umuntu.
• Ukuhlukunyezwa komphakathi (obizwa nangokuthi ukuxhashazwa ngokobudlelwano) kulimaza isithunzi somuntu noma ubudlelwano. Ezinye izibonelo ukusabalalisa amahemuhemu, ukuphoxa umuntu esidlangalaleni, nokwenza umuntu azizwe eshiywe dengwane.
• Ukuhlukumeza ngamazwi ukusho noma ukubhala kusho izinto, kufaka phakathi ukubiza ngamagama, ukugcona nokusongela

Kuyini ukuxhashazwa kwe-inthanethi?

Ukuxhashazwa kwasemoyeni ukuxhashazwa okwenzeka ngemiyalezo noma nge-inthanethi. Kungaba ngama-imeyili, imithombo yezokuxhumana, izinkundla, noma imidlalo. Ezinye izibonelo zingukuthi

• Kuthunyelwa amahlebezi ezinkundleni zokuxhumana
• Ukwabelana ngezithombe ezihlazisayo noma amavidiyo ku-intanethi
• Ukwabelana ngemininingwane yomuntu yangasese ku-inthanethi (i-doxing)
• Ukwenza izinsongo ezibhekiswe kothile online
• Ukwenza ama-akhawunti mbumbulu nokuthumela imininingwane ukuphoxa umuntu

Izinhlobo ezithile zokuxhashazwa kwe-inthanethi zingavumelekile. Imithetho ngobuxhwanguxhwangu be-inthanethi yehlukile kumbuso kuya kwesinye.

Ngabe ukuhlukunyezwa nge-inthanethi kuhluke kanjani ekuqiniseni abanye?

Ukuxhashazwa ku-inthanethi uhlobo lokuhlukumeza, kepha kunomehluko othile phakathi kwalokhu okubili. Ukuxhashazwa nge-inthanethi kungaba njalo

• Ongaziwa - abantu bangazifihla ubunikazi babo lapho beku-inthanethi noma besebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini
• Ukuphikelela - Abantu bangathumela imilayezo ngokushesha, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sasemini noma ebusuku
• Unomphela - ukuxhumana okuningi kwe-elekthronikhi kuhlala unomphela futhi kusesidlangalaleni, ngaphandle kokuthi kubikwe futhi kususwe. Idumela elibi online lingathinta ukungena ekolishi, ukuthola umsebenzi, nakwezinye izindawo zokuphila. Lokhu kusebenza nakwisiqhwaga.
• Kunzima ukuqaphela - othisha nabazali kungenzeka bangezwa noma babone ukuxhashazwa kwe-inthanethi kwenzeka

Ngubani osengozini yokuhlukunyezwa?

Izingane zisengozini enkulu yokuxhashazwa uma zisebenzisa

• Babonakala behlukile kontanga yabo, njengokukhuluphala noma ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, ukugqoka ngokwehlukile, noma ukuba ngohlanga / uhlanga oluhlukile
• Babonakala njengababuthakathaka
• Yiba nokudangala, ukukhathazeka, noma ukuzethemba okuphansi
• Ungabi nabangane abaningi noma ungathandwa kangako
• Ungahlanganyeli kahle nabanye
• Yiba nokukhubazeka kwengqondo noma kwentuthuko

Ngubani osengozini yokuba yisiqhwaga?

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezingane ezinamathuba amaningi okuhlukumeza abanye:

• Izingane ezixhumeke kahle kontanga, zinamandla ezenhlalo, zikhathazeke ngokweqile ngokuthandwa, futhi zithanda ukuphatha abanye
• Izingane ezihlukaniswe kakhulu nontanga, zingacindezelwa noma zikhathazeke, zingazethembi, zicindezelwe kalula ontanga, futhi zinenkinga yokuqonda imizwa yabanye abantu

Kunezici ezithile ezenza umuntu abe sethubeni lokuba yisiqhwaga. Zihlanganisa

• Ukuba nolaka noma ukukhungatheka kalula
• Ukuba nezinkinga ekhaya, njengodlame noma ukuxhashazwa ekhaya noma ukuba nabazali abangabandakanyeki
• Unenkinga yokulandela imithetho
• Ukubona udlame kahle
• Ukuba nabangane abahlukumeza abanye

Iyini imiphumela yokuxhashazwa?

Ukuqinela abanye kuyinkinga enkulu edala ukulimala. Futhi akulimazi nje umuntu ohlukunyezwayo; Kungaba yingozi nakwiziqhwaga nakunoma yiziphi izingane ezibona ukuxhashazwa.

Izingane ezihlukunyezwayo bangaba nezinkinga esikoleni nangempilo yabo engokwengqondo nengokomzimba. Basengozini ye-

• Ukudana, ukukhathazeka, nokuzethemba okuphansi. Lezi zinkinga kwesinye isikhathi zigcina sezikhulile.
• Izikhalazo zezempilo, kufaka phakathi ukuphathwa yikhanda nesisu
• Amabanga aphansi nezikolo zokuhlola
• Ukuphuthelwa nokuyeka isikole

Izingane ezihlukumeza abanye babe nengozi ephezulu yokusebenzisa izidakamizwa, izinkinga esikoleni, nodlame kamuva empilweni.

Izingane ezifakaza ngokuxhashazwa maningi amathuba okuthi basebenzise kabi izidakamizwa noma utshwala futhi babe nezinkinga zempilo yengqondo. Bangase futhi baphuthe noma beqe isikole.

Ziyini izimpawu zokuhlukunyezwa?

Imvamisa, izingane ezihlukunyezwayo azikubiki. Bangase besabe ukuhlaselwa isiqhwaga, noma bacabange ukuthi akekho onendaba. Kwesinye isikhathi bazizwa benamahloni kakhulu ukukhuluma ngakho. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu zenkinga yokuxhashazwa:

• Ukudangala, isizungu, noma ukukhathazeka
• Ukuzenyeza
• Ukuphathwa yikhanda, isisu, noma imikhuba emibi yokudla
• Ukungasithandi isikole, ukungafuni ukuya esikoleni, noma ukuthola amamaki amabi kakhulu kunakuqala
• Ukuziphatha okuzilimazayo, njengokubalekela ikhaya, ukuzilimaza, noma ukukhuluma ngokuzibulala
• Ukulimala okungachazeki
• Izingubo ezilahlekile noma ezilahlekile, izincwadi, izinto zikagesi, noma ubucwebe
• Inkinga yokulala noma amaphupho amabi kaningi
• Ukulahlekelwa abangane ngokungazelelwe noma ukugwema izimo zomphakathi

Usiza kanjani umuntu ohlukunyezwayo?

Ukusiza ingane ehlukunyezwayo, yeseke ingane futhi ubhekane nokuziphatha kokuxhashazwa:

• Lalela futhi ugxile enganeni. Funda ukuthi bekwenzekani futhi ubonise ukuthi ufuna ukusiza.
• Qinisekisa ingane ukuthi ukuxhashazwa akulona iphutha lakhe
• Yazi ukuthi izingane ezihlukunyezwayo zingaba nobunzima bokukhuluma ngakho. Cabanga ukubadlulisela kumeluleki wesikole, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo, noma enye insizakalo yezempilo yengqondo.
• Nikeza izeluleko ngalokho okufanele ukwenze. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukudlala indima futhi ucabange ukuthi ingane ingasabela kanjani uma ukuxhashazwa kwenzeka futhi.
• Sebenzani ukuxazulula isimo nokuvikela ingane ehlukunyezwayo. Ingane, abazali, nesikole noma inhlangano kufanele kube yingxenye yesisombululo.
• Landelela. Ukuhlukumeza kungenzeka kungapheli ngokushesha. Qiniseka ukuthi ingane iyazi ukuthi uzibophezele ekuyiyekiseni.
• Qiniseka ukuthi isiqhwaga siyazi ukuthi ukuziphatha kwaso akulungile futhi kulimaza abanye
• Khombisa izingane ukuthi ukuxhashazwa kuthathwa ngokungathi sína. Kwenze kucace kuwo wonke umuntu ukuthi ukuhlukumeza ngeke kubekezelelwe.

UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu