Okudingeka Ukwazi Ngokuhlinzwa Kwe-Prostate

-Delile

• Izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa kwendlala yesinye
• Vula i-prostatectomy
• Izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa kwendlala esiza ukugeleza komchamo
• Ukuhlinzwa kwe-prostate laser
• Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Endoscopic
• Ukunweba i-urethra
• Kwenzekani ngemuva kokuhlinzwa?
• Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile yokuhlinzwa kwendlala yesinye
• Okufanele ukwenze ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwakho
• Ukuzinakekela

Kuyini ukuhlinzwa kwendlala yesinye?

Indlala yesinye yindlala etholakala ngaphansi kwesinye, phambi kukanxande. Idlala indima ebalulekile engxenyeni yohlelo lokuzala lwabesilisa olukhiqiza uketshezi oluthwala isidoda.

Ukuhlinzwa kokususwa okuyingxenye noma okuphelele kwe-prostate kubizwa ngokuthi yi-prostatectomy. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuhlinzwa kwe-prostate umdlavuza wendlala yesinye kanye ne-prostate ekhulisiwe, noma i-benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

Imfundo yokwelashwa kusengaphambili isinyathelo sokuqala sokwenza izinqumo mayelana nokwelashwa kwakho. Zonke izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa kwendlala yesinye zingenziwa nge-anesthesia ejwayelekile, ekubeka ekulaleni, noma i-anesthesia yomgogodla, enqamula ingxenye engezansi yomzimba wakho.

Udokotela wakho uzoncoma uhlobo lwe-anesthesia ngokuya ngesimo sakho.

Umgomo wokuhlinzwa kwakho uku:

• welapha isimo sakho
• gcina izwekazi lomchamo
• gcina amandla okuba ne-erections
• ukunciphisa imiphumela emibi
• ukunciphisa ubuhlungu ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, phakathi nangemva kokuhlinzwa

Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo zokuhlinzwa, izingozi, nokululama.

Izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa kwendlala yesinye

Umgomo wokuhlinzwa kwe-prostate futhi kuya ngesimo sakho. Isibonelo, inhloso yokuhlinzwa komdlavuza wesibeletho ukususa izicubu ezinomdlavuza. Umgomo wokuhlinzwa kwe-BPH ukususa izicubu ze-Prostate nokubuyisa ukuhamba okujwayelekile komchamo.

Vula i-prostatectomy

I-prostatectomy evulekile yaziwa nangokuthi ukuhlinzwa okuvulekile kwendabuko noma indlela evulekile. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzokwenza imbobo ngesikhumba sakho ukuze asuse indlala kanye nezicubu eziseduze.

Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko, njengoba sichaza lapha:

I-radical retropubic: Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzosika kusuka enkingeni yakho yesisu kuya ethanjeni lakho le-pubic.Ezimweni eziningi, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzosusa indlala yesinye kuphela. Kepha uma besola ukuthi umdlavuza kungenzeka usabalele, bazosusa ama-lymph node ukuze ahlolwe. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo kungenzeka angaqhubeki nokuhlinzwa uma bethola ukuthi umdlavuza ususabalele.

Izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa kwendlala esiza ukugeleza komchamo

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-prostate laser

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Prostate laser ngokuyinhloko kulapha i-BPH ngaphandle kokusika ngaphandle komzimba wakho. Esikhundleni salokho, udokotela wakho uzofaka i-fiber-optic scope ngokusebenzisa ichopho lepipi naku-urethra yakho. Lapho-ke udokotela wakho uzosusa izicubu zesibeletho ezivimbela ukugeleza komchamo. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Laser kungenzeka kungasebenzi kahle.

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Endoscopic

Ngokufana nokuhlinzwa kwe-laser, ukuhlinzwa kwe-endoscopic akukwenzi noma yikuphi ukusikeka. Udokotela wakho uzosebenzisa ithubhu ende, eguquguqukayo enokukhanya nelensi ukususa izingxenye zendlala yesinye. Leli bhubhu lidlula esihlokweni somthondo futhi libhekwa njengelingangeneki kangako.

Ukunweba i-urethra

Ukuthengiswa kabusha kwe-prostate (TURP) kwe-BPH: I-TURP inqubo ejwayelekile ye-BPH. Udokotela we-urologist uzosika izingcezu zezicubu zakho ze-prostate ezikhulisiwe ngentambo yocingo. Izicucu zezicubu zizongena esinyeni bese zikhipha ekugcineni kwenqubo.

Ukuqhekeka kwe-Prostatethral kwe-Prostate (TUIP): Le nqubo yokuhlinza iqukethe ukusikeka okuncane okuncane ku-prostate nasentanyeni yesinye ukukhulisa i-urethra. Abanye odokotela be-urologists bakholelwa ukuthi i-TUIP inobungozi obuncane bemiphumela emibi kune-TURP.

Kwenzekani ngemuva kokuhlinzwa?

Ngaphambi kokuba uvuke ekuhlinzweni, udokotela ohlinzayo uzofaka ipayipi lomthondo ethangeni lakho ukusiza ukukhipha isinye sakho. I-catheter idinga ukuhlala isonto elilodwa noma amabili. Ungadinga ukuhlala esibhedlela izinsuku ezimbalwa, kepha ngokuvamile ungaya ekhaya ngemuva kwamahora angama-24. Udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi uzokunikeza nemiyalo yokuthi ungayiphatha kanjani ipayipi lakho futhi unakekele indawo yakho yokuhlinzwa.

Umsebenzi wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzosusa ipayipi lapho selikulungele futhi uzokwazi ukuzichamela wedwa.

Noma ngabe yiluphi uhlobo lokuhlinzwa obukade unalo, isiza sokusika imbobo kungenzeka sibe buhlungu izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ungahle uzwe:

• igazi emchameni wakho
• ukucasuka komchamo
• ubunzima bokubamba umchamo
• izifo zomgudu womchamo
• ukuvuvukala kwendlala yesinye

Lezi zimpawu zivamile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya emasontweni ambalwa ngemuva kokululama. Isikhathi sakho sokutakula sizoncika ohlotsheni nobude bokuhlinzwa, impilo yakho yonke, nokuthi ulandela imiyalo kadokotela wakho. Ungalulekwa ukuthi wehlise amazinga womsebenzi, kufaka phakathi ucansi.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile yokuhlinzwa kwendlala yesinye

Zonke izinqubo zokuhlinza ziza nengozi ethile, kufaka phakathi:

• ukusabela ku-anesthesia
• ukopha
• ukutheleleka kwendawo yokuhlinzwa
• ukulimala ezithweni
• amahlule egazi

Izimpawu zokuthi ungaba nokutheleleka zibandakanya imfiva, ukugodola, ukuvuvukala, noma ukugeleza okuvela embunjini. Shayela udokotela wakho uma umchamo wakho uvinjiwe, noma uma igazi elisemchameni wakho likhulu noma liba libi kakhulu.

Eminye, imiphumela emibi ethile maqondana nokuhlinzwa kwe-prostate ingafaka:

Izinkinga zomchamo: Lokhu kufaka ukuchama okubuhlungu, ubunzima bokuchama, nokungavumelani nomchamo, noma izinkinga zokulawula umchamo. Lezi zinkinga zihamba izinyanga ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Kuyaqabukela ukuhlangabezana nokungabambeki okuqhubekayo, noma ukulahleka kwamandla okulawula umchamo wakho.

Ukungasebenzi kwe-Erectile (ED): Kujwayelekile ukungabi nokwakhiwa amasonto ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwayi-12 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Amathuba we-ED wesikhathi eside ayanda uma izinzwa zakho zilimele. Olunye ucwaningo lwe-UCLA luthole ukuthi ukukhetha udokotela owenze okungenani ukuhlinza okungu-1 000 kwandisa amathuba okubuyiselwa emuva kokuhlinzwa komsebenzi we-erectile. Udokotela ohlinzayo omnene futhi ophatha izinzwa kahle futhi anganciphisa lo mphumela ohlangothini. Amanye amadoda aqaphele ukwehla okuncane kobude bendoda ngenxa yokufinyela kwe-urethra.

Ukungasebenzi ngokocansi: Ungahle uhlangabezane nezinguquko ku-orgasm nasekulahlekelweni kokuzala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi udokotela wakho ususa izindlala zesilisa ngesikhathi senqubo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma lokhu kukukhathaza.

Eminye imiphumela emibi: Amathuba okuqongelela uketshezi kuma-lymph node (i-lymphedema) endaweni yobulili noma emilenzeni, noma ukuthuthukisa i-hernia ye-groin nawo kungenzeka. Lokhu kungadala ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala, kepha zombili zingathuthukiswa ngokwelashwa.

Okufanele ukwenze ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwakho

Zinike isikhathi sokuphumula, ngoba ungazizwa ukhathele kakhulu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Isikhathi sakho sokutakula sizoncika ohlotsheni nobude bokuhlinzwa, impilo yakho yonke, nokuthi ulandela imiyalo kadokotela wakho.

Imiyalo ingafaka:

• Ukugcina isilonda sakho sokuhlinzwa sihlanzekile.
• Akukho ukushayela isonto elilodwa.
• Awukho umsebenzi wamandla aphezulu amasonto ayisithupha.
• Azikho izitebhisi zokukhuphuka ngaphezu kwesidingo.
• Akukho kucwiliswa kubhavu wokugeza, amachibi okubhukuda, noma kubhavu oshisayo.
• Ukugwema ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu engama-45.
• Ukuthatha imishanguzo njengoba kubekiwe ukusiza ngobuhlungu.

Yize uzokwazi ukwenza yonke into uwedwa, kungaba umqondo omuhle ukuthi kube nomuntu oseduze ozokusiza esikhathini lapho une-catheter khona.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuba nokunyakaza kwamathumbu kungakapheli usuku noma ezimbili. Ukusiza ukuqunjelwa, phuza uketshezi, engeza i-fiber ekudleni kwakho, nasekuzivocavoca umzimba. Ungabuza futhi udokotela wakho ngama-laxatives uma lezi zinketho zingasebenzi.

Ukuzinakekela

Uma i-scrotum yakho iqala ukuvuvukala ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ungakha isilingi ngethawula eligoqiwe ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Beka iroli yethawula ngaphansi kwesikhwama sakho sangasese ngenkathi ulele phansi noma uhleli futhi uvule imikhawulo phezu kwemilenze yakho ukuze ikunikeze ukwesekwa. Shayela udokotela wakho uma ukuvuvukala kungehli ngemuva kwesonto.