Kunjani ukuhlinzwa kwe-Knee Prosthesis

-Delile

• Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa kokuhlinzwa
• Lulama kanjani ngemuva kokuhlinzwa
• I-Physiotherapy ngemuva kokubekwa kokufakelwa

Ukuhlinzwa kokufakwa kokufakelwa emadolweni, okubizwa nangokuthi idolo i-arthroplasty, kuyinqubo ehlose ukunciphisa izinhlungu nokulungisa ukukhubazeka emadolweni ngokubeka isiqeshana sokufakelwa esikwaziyo ukufaka ijoyinti, kunconywe kakhulu uma kwenzeka isifo samathambo ne-arthrosis.

Le nqubo ivame ukukhonjiswa lapho kunokukhubazeka okukhulu kwejoyini noma lapho ukuthuthuka kungatholakali ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi kanye nezikhathi ze-physiotherapy.

Intengo yamadolo okufakelwa iyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo oluzosetshenziswa. Isibonelo, nge-prosthesis enokulungiswa kosimende futhi ngaphandle kokushintshwa kwe-kneecap, inani lingafinyelela kuma-R $ 20 ayizinkulungwane, kufaka phakathi ukulaliswa esibhedlela, izinto zokwakha nemithi, ngenani le-prosthesis ngokwesilinganiso esingu-R $ 10,000.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa kokuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa kokuhlinzwa kwamadolo kwenziwa ngokufaka uqwanga olugugile ngamadivayisi ensimbi, e-ceramic noma epulasitiki, kubuyiselwe isiguli enhlanganweni ehambisanayo, engenabuhlungu futhi esebenza kahle. Lokhu kufakwa esikhundleni kungahluka, lapho kususwa kuphela izingxenye ezithile zejoyinti, noma sezizonke, lapho ilunga lokuqala lisuswa futhi kufakwa elinye endaweni yensimbi.

Ukuhlinzwa ukubeka i-prosthesis yokuguqa ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe amahora amabili futhi kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yomgogodla. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, kunconywa ukuthi ungavuki embhedeni amahora ayi-12, ngakho-ke, udokotela angafaka ishubhu lesinye ukugcina isinye singenalutho, ukuze kuvinjelwe umuntu ukuthi avuke ayosebenzisa indlu yangasese. Le probe ivame ukususwa ngosuku olulandelayo.

Ubude bokuhlala esibhedlela izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezingu-4 kanti i-physiotherapy ingaqalwa ngosuku olulandelayo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Udokotela uvame ukuncoma ukuphuza amaphilisi ezinhlungu nama-anti-inflammatories ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala, kanti isiguli kungadingeka sibuyele esibhedlela ukuyosusa imithungo ezinsukwini eziyi-12 kuya kweziyi-14 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Ngoba kuyinqubo ebizayo futhi ifaka ukufaka okuhlanganyelwe ngokuhlanganyela, ukubeka isitho sokufakelwa emadolweni akunconyelwe abantu abathola ubuhlungu be-knee noma ukungaphatheki kahle kuphela. Ukuhlinzwa kuboniswa kuphela lapho ubuhlungu bungathuthuki ngemithi noma ukwelashwa ngokomzimba futhi kukhawulela ukusebenza kwemisebenzi yansuku zonke, lapho kukhona ukuqina ejoyinini, lapho ubuhlungu buhlala bukhona nalapho kukhona ukukhubazeka emadolweni.

Lulama kanjani ngemuva kokuhlinzwa

Ukubuyiselwa ekuhlinzweni kwamadolo kungahluka kusuka emavikini amathathu kuya kwayisithupha. Ngokuya ngecala, isiguli siqala ukunyakazisa idolo izinsuku ezingama-2 kuye kwezingu-3 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa bese siqala ukuhamba ngokushesha nje lapho sesibuyile ukulawula imisipha, imvamisa iqondiswa yi-physiotherapist nangosizo lohamba ngezinsuku zokuqala.

Kancane kancane kungenzeka ukuthi uqale kabusha imisebenzi eminingi yansuku zonke, kunconywa kuphela ukugwema ezinye izikhundla ezinjengokuhlwitha noma ukuphakamisa amadolo akho kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhuba wokuzivocavoca onomthelela omkhulu noma ophoqa ukuguqa kwamadolo kufanele kugwenywe.

Bona okuningi mayelana nokululama ngemuva kwe-arthroplasty yamadolo.

I-Physiotherapy ngemuva kokubekwa kokufakelwa

I-Physiotherapy yamadolo okufakelwa kufanele iqalwe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa futhi iqale kabusha ngosuku lokuqala lokuhlinzwa. Izinhloso ukuqeda ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala, ukuthuthukisa ukunyakaza kwamadolo, nokuqinisa imisipha. Uhlelo kumele luqondiswe ngumelaphi womzimba futhi kufanele lubandakanye ukuzivocavoca ku:

• Qinisa imisipha yomlenze;
• Thuthukisa ukunyakaza kwamadolo;
• Ibhalansi yesitimela nokwazisa;
• Qeqesha ukuhamba, ngaphandle kokwesekwa noma ukusebenzisa izinduku;
• Yelula imisipha yomlenze.

Ngemuva kokuphuma esibhedlela, isiguli kufanele ngezikhathi ezithile sibonane nodokotela ohlinzayo wamathambo ukuze silandelwe kanye ne-x-ray ukubheka ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle yini. Ukunakekelwa kufanele futhi kuthathwe, njengokugwema ukuwa, ukuthatha ukuhamba okulula nokwenza izivivinyo zomzimba ezivamile ukugcina amandla nokuhamba kwamadolo, emtholampilo we-physiotherapy noma ejimini ngaphansi kokuholwa nguthisha womzimba.

Bheka le vidiyo elandelayo ukuthola amanye amathiphu okudambisa ubuhlungu bamadolo: