I-nodular prurigo: kuyini, izimbangela, izimpawu eziyinhloko nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Izimbangela ze-nodular prurigo
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Nodular prurigo, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Hyde's nodular prurigo, isifo esingajwayelekile futhi esingapheli esikhunjeni esibonakala ngokuvela kwamaqhuqhuva esikhumba alumayo angashiya amabala nezibazi esikhunjeni.

Lolu shintsho aluthathelani futhi lwenzeka kakhulu kwabesifazane abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-50, luvela kakhulu ezingalweni nasemilenzeni, kodwa futhi lungavela nakwezinye izindawo zomzimba ezifana nesifuba nesisu.

Isizathu se-nodular prurigo asikacaci kahle, kepha kukholakala ukuthi singabangelwa yingcindezi noma kube ngumphumela wesifo esizimele, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wesikhumba abone imbangela ukuze ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu kukhonjisiwe.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Uphawu oluyinhloko lwalesi sifo ukuvela kwezilonda esifundeni sezingalo nemilenze, ezinezici ezilandelayo:

• Izilonda ze-nodular ezingajwayelekile eziphakathi kuka-0.5 no-1.5 cm ngosayizi;
• Izilonda ezinombala onsomi noma onsundu;
• Zingaba nezifunda ezomile, ngokusikeka noma ngemifantu;
• Zine-protrusion, ephakanyisiwe maqondana nesikhumba;
• Zingakhula zibe ngamanxeba amancane akhula izinkalankala ezincane.

Esinye isibonakaliso esibaluleke kakhulu esivelayo yisikhumba esilumayo esizungeze lezi zilonda, esivame ukuba namandla kakhulu futhi kube nzima ukusilawula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kujwayelekile ukubona izilonda eziningana endaweni efanayo ezihlukaniswe ngamasentimitha ambalwa, futhi zingavela emilenzeni, ezingalweni nasesiqwini.

Izimbangela ze-nodular prurigo

Izimbangela ze-nodular prurigo azimiswanga kahle, kepha kukholelwa ukuthi ukubonakala kwezilonda kungadalwa yingcindezi, ukulunywa omiyane noma ukungezwani nezinto ezithile zomzimba, okuholela ekubonakaleni kwezilonda nokunwaya.

Ezinye izimo ezingahle zihlobane nokuthuthuka kwe-nodular prurigo yisikhumba esomile, i-dermatitis, i-autoimmune ne-thyroid.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-nodular prurigo kufanele kwenziwe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela wesikhumba futhi kuhlose ukulawula izimpawu, ngokuhlanganiswa kwemithi okumele isetshenziswe ngqo esikhunjeni noma isetshenziswe ngomlomo noma ngomjovo.

Ngokuvamile, amakhambi ezihloko ezisetshenziswayo ayizithambiso eziqukethe i-corticosteroids noma i-capsaicin, isidambisi sobuhlungu esihlokweni esiqeda indawo futhi siqede izimpawu zokulunywa nokungahambi kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imijovo ivame ukwenziwa kusetshenziswa imishanguzo efana ne-Triamcinolone noma i-Xylocaine enesenzo sokulwa nokuvuvukala nesokubulala izinzwa.

Kwezinye izimo, lapho ukutholakala kwezimpawu zokutheleleka nakho kuqinisekiswa, ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic kunganconywa ngudokotela.