I-Psychosis: kuyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Izimbangela eziyinhloko

I-Psychosis ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo lapho kuguqulwa khona isimo sengqondo somuntu, kumenze aphile emazweni amabili ngasikhathi sinye, emhlabeni wangempela nasemcabangweni wakhe, kepha akakwazi ukuwahlukanisa futhi avame ukuhlangana.

Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-psychosis ukukhohlisa. Ngamanye amagama, umuntu osesimweni sokugula kwengqondo akakwazi ukuhlukanisa iqiniso neqiniso futhi, ngakho-ke, akazi ukuthi angahlala kanjani ngesikhathi nasendaweni futhi uneziqubu eziningi. I-psychotic ingacabanga ukuthi umakhelwane ongezansi ufuna ukumbulala, yize azi ukuthi akekho ohlala efulethini elingezansi.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Imvamisa umuntu ophethwe yingqondo uyacasuka, unolaka futhi unamawala kepha izimpawu eziyinhloko zengqondo zibandakanya:

• Ukudukiswa;
• Imibono efana nemibono yokuzwa;
• Inkulumo engahlelekile, ukweqa phakathi kwezihloko ezahlukahlukene zengxoxo;
• Ukuziphatha okungahlelekile, ngezikhathi eziphazamisekile kakhulu noma ezihamba kancane kakhulu;
• Izinguquko ezingazelelwe zemizwa, zijabule kakhulu ngomzuzwana futhi zicindezeleke ngemuva nje kwalokho;
• Ukudideka kwengqondo;
• Ubunzima bokuhlobene nabanye abantu;
• Ukuyaluza;
• Ukuqwasha;
• Ulaka nokuzilimaza.

I-Psychosis ivame ukuvela kubantu abasha nasebusheni futhi ingadlula isikhashana, ibizwe ngesifo esifushane se-psychotic, noma ihlobene nezinye izifo zengqondo ezinjenge-bipolar disorder, i-Alzheimer's, isithuthwane, i-schizophrenia, noma i-depression, kanti futhi kuvamile nakubasebenzisi bezidakamizwa.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-psychosis kufanele kuqondiswe ngudokotela wezifo zengqondo futhi kuqukethe ukuphuza imishanguzo yokulwa nemithambo yegazi kanye neziqinisi zemizwa ezinjenge risperidone, haloperidol, lorazepam noma i-carbamazepine.

Imvamisa, ngaphezu kwemithi, kuyadingeka ukuthi ungeniswe esibhedlela sabagula ngengqondo lapho ukwelashwa kungenziwa khona ngemishini kagesi yokwelapha ngogesi. Kodwa-ke, uMnyango Wezempilo uvumela kuphela lokhu kwelashwa ezimweni ezithile ezifana nengozi yokuzibulala eseduze, i-catatonia noma i-neuroleptic malignant syndrome, ngokwesibonelo.

Ukulaliswa esibhedlela kungathatha inyanga eyodwa kuya kwezi-2 kuze kube yilapho umuntu esengcono futhi angadedelwa ngoba engasakwazi ukubeka impilo yakhe neyabanye engcupheni, kepha ukugcina umuntu elawulwa, udokotela wezifo zengqondo usengayigcina imithi lokho kungathathwa iminyaka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaseshini masonto onke nodokotela bengqondo noma udokotela wezifo zengqondo angasiza ekuhleleni kabusha imibono futhi azizwe engcono, inqobo nje uma umuntu ephuza umuthi ngendlela efanele.

Endabeni yokugula kwengqondo ngemuva kokubeletha, udokotela angaphinde anikeze imishanguzo futhi lapho i-psychosis ibeka impilo yengane engcupheni, umama angasuswa enganeni, okudinga nokuthi alaliswe esibhedlela. Imvamisa ngemuva kokwelashwa, izimpawu ziyanyamalala bese owesifazane abuyele kokujwayelekile, kepha kunengozi yokuthi uzoba nesimo sengqondo esisha kwesinye isikhathi sokubeletha.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

I-Psychosis ayinayo imbangela eyodwa, kepha izici eziningana ezihlobene nazo zingaholela ekuqaleni kwayo. Ezinye zezinto ezinomthelela ekukhuleni kwe-psychosis yilezi:

• Izifo ezithinta isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko njenge-Alzheimer's, stroke, i-AIDS, ne-Parkinson's;
• Ukuqwasha okukhulu, lapho umuntu ethatha izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-7 engalalanga;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ze-hallucinogenic;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni;
• Isikhathi sokucindezeleka okukhulu;
• Ukucindezeleka okujulile.

Ukuthola ukuxilongwa kwe-psychosis, udokotela wezifo zengqondo kufanele abheke umuntu uqobo ezama ukuthola izimpawu eziveziwe, kepha futhi angahle ahlele ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ama-x-ray, i-tomography kanye ne-resonance kazibuthe ukuzama ukubona uma kukhona ushintsho olungadala i-psychosis noma ukudukisa ezinye izifo.