I-Psoriasis neKeratosis Pilaris: Izimpawu, Ukwelashwa, nokuningi

-Delile

• Yini i-psoriasis?
• Iphathwa kanjani i-psoriasis?
• Kuyini i-keratosis pilaris?
• Iphathwa kanjani i-keratosis pilaris?
• Ukuqhathaniswa kwezimpawu ze-psoriasis ne-keratosis pilaris
• Lapho uzobona udokotela wakho

Izimo ezimbili ezihlukile

I-Keratosis pilaris yisimo esincane esidala ama-bumps amancane, kakhulu njengama-goose bumps, esikhunjeni. Ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi "isikhumba senkukhu." Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-psoriasis yisimo sokuzivikela komzimba esivame ukuthinta ngaphezu kwesikhumba. Ihambisana ne-psoriatic arthritis futhi ixhunyaniswe nezinye izimo ezifana nesifo senhliziyo, isifo sikashukela, nesifo sikaCrohn.

Yize kwehlukile, zombili lezi zimo zivela ezingxenyeni zesikhumba. I-Keratin, uhlobo lwamaprotheni, idlala indima kuzo zombili lezi zimo zesikhumba nezinye. I-Keratin ibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwe:

• isikhumba
• izinwele
• umlomo
• izinzipho

Zombili lezi zimo zivame nokusebenza emindenini, kepha ukufana kugcina lapho. Funda ukuze uthole eminye imininingwane ngazo zombili lezi zimo, umehluko wazo, kanye nokwelashwa kwazo.

Yini i-psoriasis?

I-Psoriasis ingesinye sezifo eziningi zomzimba lapho amasosha akho omzimba ahlasela ngephutha izinto ezingenabungozi emzimbeni. Impendulo, esimweni se-psoriasis, ngumzimba wakho osheshisa ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana esikhumba.

Kubantu abane-psoriasis, amangqamuzana esikhumba afinyelela ebusweni besikhumba ezinsukwini ezine kuya kweziyisikhombisa. Le nqubo ithatha cishe inyanga kubantu abangenayo i-psoriasis. La maseli esikhumba angavuthwa, abizwa ngokuthi ama-keratinocyte, akha phezu kwesikhumba. Ukusuka lapho, lawa maseli akha iziqeshana eziphakanyisiwe ezimbozwe izingqimba zesikali sesiliva.

Yize kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-psoriasis, i-plaque psoriasis yiyona evame kakhulu. Cishe amaphesenti angama-80 abantu abanalesi sifo bane-plaque psoriasis. Abantu abaningi abane-plaque psoriasis nabo bane-nail psoriasis. Ngalesi simo, izipikili zishaywa futhi ziqubeke kalula. Ekugcineni, ezinye izipikili zingalahleka.

Iphathwa kanjani i-psoriasis?

Uhlobo lwe-psoriasis nobukhulu besifo kunquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela ongayithatha ukuze welashwe. Ukwelashwa kokuqala kufaka imithi yokwelapha, njenge:

• okhilimu nama-corticosteroid
• i-salicylic acid
• okuphuma ku-vitamin D, njengeCalcipotriene
• ama-retinoids

I-Biologics, i-ultraviolet therapies, kanye ne-photochemotherapy nakho kusetshenziselwa ukwelapha amacala abucayi kakhulu we-psoriasis.

Kusenziwa ucwaningo ukuthola imbangela yalesi simo. Ucwaningo luye lwaphakamisa ukuthi kunengxenye yezakhi zofuzo. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ingane inamaphesenti ayishumi okuthola i-psoriasis uma umzali oyedwa enayo. Uma bobabili abazali bane-psoriasis, ithuba likhuphukela kumaphesenti angama-50.

Kuyini i-keratosis pilaris?

I-Keratosis pilaris yenzeka lapho i-keratin yakhela ezinhlakeni zezinwele. Izinwele zezinwele zingamasaka amancane ngaphansi kwesikhumba lapho izinwele zakho zikhula khona. Lapho i-keratin ixhuma amasaka, isikhumba siba namaqhuqhuva abukeka njengama-whiteheads amancane noma ama-bumps bumps. I-Keratin futhi yisidlo esiyinhloko sefungus esibangela:

• umbungu
• jock ukulunywa
• uzipho ukhunta
• unyawo lomsubathi

Ngokuvamile, izigaxa zinombala ofanayo nesikhumba sakho. La maqhuqhuva angavela abomvu esikhunjeni esilinganayo noma ansundu ngesikhumba esimnyama. I-Keratosis pilaris ivame ukuba nezimagqabhagqabha ezinomuzwa omubi, we-sandpapery. Lawa ma-patches avela kakhulu ku:

• izihlathi
• izingalo ezingenhla
• izinqa
• amathanga

Iphathwa kanjani i-keratosis pilaris?

Isimo sivame ukuba sibi kakhulu ebusika, lapho isikhumba sakho kungenzeka ukuthi somile. Yize noma ngubani angathola i-keratosis pilaris, ibonakala kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane. Odokotela abazi ukuthi yini ebangela lesi simo, yize sithambekele ekusebenzeni emindenini.

I-Keratosis pilaris ayiyona ingozi, kodwa kunzima ukuyelapha. Ukufaka ukhilimu othambisa uqukethe i-urea noma i-lactic acid kaningana ngosuku kungasiza. Ungase futhi unikezwe umuthi wokukhipha isikhumba sakho. Le mithi imvamisa iqukethe izithako ezifana nalezi:

• i-salicylic acid
• I-retinol
• i-alpha hydroxy acid
• i-lactic acid

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angancoma ukusebenzisa ukhilimu we-corticosteroid noma ukwelashwa kwe-laser.

Ukuqhathaniswa kwezimpawu ze-psoriasis ne-keratosis pilaris

Lapho uzobona udokotela wakho

I-plaque psoriasis noma i-keratosis pilaris ayidingi ukunakekelwa ngokushesha. Ungahle ungadingi ukwelashelwa i-keratosis pilaris, ngaphandle kokuthi ukuthole ungakhululekile noma ungeneme ngokubukeka kwesikhumba sakho.

I-Psoriasis, ikakhulukazi amacala abucayi kakhulu, iyakuqinisekisa yini ukuvakashela kudokotela wakho ukuze ulawule izimpawu. Udokotela wakho uzosebenzisana nawe ukunquma ukuthi uyakudinga yini ukwelashwa bese unquma ukuthi ikuphi ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kuwe.