Ingabe I-Psoriasis Ingabonakala Ekhaleni?

-Delile

• Izilonda ze-Psoriasis emakhaleni akho
• Ukwelapha i-psoriasis emakhaleni akho
• Ezinye izimo ezingaba khona
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ngokusho kwePsoriasis nePsoriatic Arthritis Alliance (PAPAA), kungenzeka, kepha kuyivelakancane, ukuthi umuntu athole i-psoriasis ngaphakathi kwamakhala abo.

Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngalesi senzakalo esingajwayelekile nokuthi siphathwa kanjani, kanye nezinye izimo ezingaba khona kakhulu.

Izilonda ze-Psoriasis emakhaleni akho

Izilonda ze-Psoriasis ezivela ngaphakathi emakhaleni zivame ukuba mhlophe noma mpunga.

I-PAPAA ikhombisa ukuthi i-psoriasis emakhaleni akho ayivamile. Uma uzizwa ukuthi une-psoriasis emakhaleni akho, kufanele ubone udokotela ukuze ahlolwe ukuze akhiphe ezinye izimo ezingaba khona.

Futhi akujwayelekile, kepha kungenzeka, ukuthi kuvele izilonda ze-psoriasis ku:

• izindebe zakho
• ngaphakathi kwesihlathi sakho
• ezinsinini zakho
• ngolimi lwakho

Ngokusho kweNational Psoriasis Foundation (NPF), i-psoriasis yobuso kungenzeka ukuthi yenzeke ku:

• amashiya
• izinwele
• ibunzi elingenhla
• isikhumba phakathi kwendebe nekhala eliphezulu

Ukwelapha i-psoriasis emakhaleni akho

Ngaphambi kokuba ukwelashwa kuqale, udokotela wakho uzoqinisekisa ukuthi unayo i-psoriasis noma cha. Ukuxilonga lesi simo, udokotela wakho uzokubuza ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha bese enza ukuhlolwa. Udokotela wakho futhi angathatha i-biopsy (isampula elincane lesikhumba) ku:

• qinisekisa ukuthi une-psoriasis
• nquma uhlobo lwe-psoriasis onayo
• ukukhipha ezinye izifo

I-NPF ikhombisa ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-psoriasis ngamakhala akho kuvame ukubandakanya ama-steroids asendabeni enzelwe ukwelapha izindawo ezinomswakama. Njengoba le kuyindawo ebucayi, hlola njalo nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimaphi okhilimu abaphambili ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho.

Udokotela wakho angancoma:

• i-potency steroids ephansi, njenge-hydrocortisone 1% wamafutha
• i-tacrolimus (Protopic, Prograf), i-topical macrolide immunosuppressant
• i-pimecrolimus (Elidel), i-immunosuppressant

Udokotela wakho angabheka nezinye izindlela zokwelapha i-psoriasis, njenge

• ukwelashwa okulula, okusebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet kwemvelo noma okufakelwayo
• ama-analogs ka-vitamin D, afana ne-calcipotriene (Dovonex)
• ama-retinoids ama-topical, afana ne-tazarotene (Tazorac, Avage)

Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imiyalo kadokotela wakho lapho usebenzisa noma iyiphi yalezi zindlela zokwelapha.

Ezinye izimo ezingaba khona

Amaqhuqhuva aqhekezayo emakhaleni akho angaba wuphawu lwenye into ngaphandle kwe-psoriasis, kufaka phakathi:

• Indawo eyomile. Izinguquko esimweni sezulu, njengokufika kobusika, zingenza umoya ungabi namanzi amaningi. Lokhu kungasomisa isikhumba emakhaleni akho, kwesinye isikhathi kubangele ukuphuma kwegazi okuncane okukhwehlela ngaphezulu.
• Isinusitis. Ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kwezicubu ezinamathele ezonweni zakho kungaveza utwayi ekhaleni lakho.
• Ukungezwani komzimba. Ukukhubazeka kungavela ezindleleni ezivuthayo zamakhala ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba.
• I-Rhinitis. Ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwamafinyila ekhaleni lakho okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba nezinkathi ezithile zonyaka noma umkhuhlane ovamile kungaholela ekhaleni ekhaleni lakho.
• Ukuhlukumezeka. Isikhumba esibucayi ezindimeni zakho zamakhala singalimala kalula ngokuklwebha, ngokuhlikihla noma ngokukha ikhala lakho. Lokhu kungaholela ekusabeleni.
• Imithi. Uma isetshenziswa isikhathi eside, izifutho zamakhala zingadala ukoma ngokweqile ezindimeni zakho zamakhala. Lokhu kungaholela ekuqhekekeni kwesikhumba bese kuba notwayi.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa. Ukuhogela izidakamizwa ngamakhala akho kungadala ukucasuka futhi kulimaze izindima zakho zamakhala, okuvame ukuholela ekopha nasekutheni.

Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukunquma ukuthi yini ebanga amaqhuqhuva noma uqweqwe futhi asikisele izindlela zokwelashwa ukuze unciphise izimpawu zakho.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, izilonda noma uqweqwe emakhaleni kungaba uphawu kwesinye salezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• I-HIV. Lesi simo singadala izilonda emakhaleni okuthi, kanye nokuba buhlungu, kuphume igazi futhi kube notwayi.
• Umdlavuza wamakhala. Amaqhuqhuvana alokhu eqhubekela phambili ezindimeni zakho zamakhala ezingaphenduli ekwelashweni kungaba yinkomba yomdlavuza wamakhala.
• I-Granulomatosis ene-polyangiitis (i-Wegener’s granulomatosis). Lesi sifo semithambo esingajwayelekile singelinye leqembu lezinkinga zemithambo yegazi elibizwa nge-vasculitis. Izimpawu zingabandakanya ukuphuma kwamakhala kanye nokuqhekeka emakhaleni.

Uma ubona amaqhuqhuvana, izilonda, noma utwayi emakhaleni akho eba kubi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma angaphenduli ekwelashweni, khuluma nodokotela. Bangakwazi ukuxilonga isimo sakho futhi banqume isu elifanele lokwelashwa.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Yize kungenzeka ukuba ne-psoriasis emakhaleni akho, akuvamile kakhulu. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungaba ne-psoriasis emakhaleni akho, kufanele ubone udokotela. Bangakwazi ukwenza izivivinyo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yi-psoriasis hhayi esinye isimo esingahle sibe khona.

Uma udokotela wakho eqinisekisa i-psoriasis, bazoncoma uhlelo oluthile lokwelashwa olungabandakanya:

• i-potency steroids ephansi, njenge-hydrocortisone 1% wamafutha
• Ama-retinoids ezihloko
• ama-analogs ka-vitamin D
• ama-immunosuppressants
• ukwelashwa okulula