Izimpawu ze-Psoriatic Arthritis

-Delile

• Izithombe ze-psoriatic arthritis
• Ukuvuvukala
• Ubuhlungu ezinyaweni zakho
• Ukuhlungu obusemhlane
• Ukuqina kwasekuseni
• Izinkinga zesipikili
• Amachashazi abomvu esikhumba
• Ukukhathala
• Ukunyakaza okuncishisiwe
• Ubuhlungu bamehlo
• Ukushoda kwegazi
• Khuluma nodokotela wakho

Yini i-psoriatic arthritis?

I-Psoriasis yisimo se-autoimmune esibonakala ngenzuzo esheshayo yamaseli akho esikhumba. Amaseli esikhumba ngokweqile enza izilonda ezinesikhumba esikhunjeni sakho, esibizwa ngama-flare-ups. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe amaphesenti angama-30 abantu abane-psoriasis nabo baba nesimo esibizwa nge-psoriatic arthritis (PsA).

I-PsA yisimo se-autoimmune esenzeka lapho umzimba wakho uhlasela amalunga akho enempilo futhi ubangele ukuvuvukala. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, i-PsA ingadala ukulimala okuhlala njalo ngokuhlanganyela.

Iningi labantu abathuthukisa i-PsA baba nezimpawu ze-psoriasis kuqala. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuhlali kunjalo. Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde ngezimpawu ze-PsA.

Izithombe ze-psoriatic arthritis

Ukuvuvukala

Ukuvuvukala okuhlangene kwenzeka nge-psoriatic kanye nezinye izinhlobo zesifo samathambo. Kepha i-PsA imvamisa idala uhlobo olwehlukile lokuvuvukala eminweni yakho noma ezinzwaneni.

Nge-PsA, empeleni ungabona ukuvuvukala okufana "nesoseji" eminwebeni nasezinzwaneni ezungeze ilunga lakho ngaphambi kokuthi ubone noma yiziphi izimpawu emajoyintini akho uqobo. Lokhu kuvuvukala kungaba buhlungu kakhulu futhi kubangele ukukhubazeka unomphela eminweni nasezinzwaneni zakho uma kungalashwa.

Ubuhlungu ezinyaweni zakho

Ubuhlungu obuhlangene buyisimo ezinhlotsheni eziningi zesifo samathambo, kepha i-PsA kungenzeka ukuthi ibangele nobuhlungu ematendeni akho. Imisipha yakho inamathisela imisipha yakho emathanjeni akho. I-PsA ivame ukudala ubuhlungu be-tendon ezinyaweni zakho.

Izimo ezimbili ezingenzeka nge-PsA yi-plantar fasciitis ne-Achilles tendinitis.

I-Plantar fasciitis yiyona evame kakhulu futhi yenzeka lapho ithenda elixhuma isithende sakho ezinzwaneni zakho liyavutha. Lokhu kubangela ubuhlungu phansi konyawo lwakho.

Ku-Achilles tendinitis, ithenda elixhuma imisipha yakho yenkonyane ephansi nesithambo sakho sesithende liyavutha. Abantu abanalesi simo bathola ubuhlungu esithendeni sabo.

Ukuhlungu obusemhlane

Isimo sesibili esibizwa nge-spondylitis singenzeka nge-PsA. I-Spondylitis iholela ekuvukeleni okuhlangene ezindaweni ezimbili eziyinhloko: phakathi kwesikhumba sakho nomgogodla (isifunda se-sacroiliac), naphakathi kwemizimba yomgogodla womgogodla wakho. Lokhu kuholela ezinhlungwini ezisezingeni eliphansi.

I-Psoriatic spondylitis ivela kumaphesenti angaba ngu-20 abantu abane-psoriatic arthritis.

Ukuqina kwasekuseni

I-PsA ingakwenza uzizwe uqinile futhi ungaguquguquki ekuseni. Lokhu kuqina kungenza kube nzima ukuhambisa amalunga ezinhlangothini zombili zomzimba wakho.

Ungaqaphela ukuqina okufanayo lapho uqala ukusukuma ngemuva kokuhlala endaweni eyodwa isikhathi esithile. Njengoba uqala ukuzulazula, uvame ukuzizwa ungaqinile. Kepha ingahlala imizuzu engama-45 noma ngaphezulu.

Izinkinga zesipikili

Njenge-psoriasis, i-PsA ingadala izinkinga nezinguquko eziningi zezipikili. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i- "pitting," noma ukwakheka kokudabhuka kwezinzipho zakho noma izinzwane zakho. Ungase futhi uqaphele isipikili sakho sihlukanisa nombhede wakho wezipikili.

Kwesinye isikhathi ukungasebenzi kahle kwezipikili kungavela kufane nokutheleleka kwefungal.

Uma izinzipho zakho ezandleni noma ezinyaweni zakho zibukeka zimenyezelisiwe noma zine-indent, lokhu kungaba uphawu lwe-psoriatic arthritis. Ngezigaba zakamuva, izipikili zingawa futhi zingalimala kakhulu.

Amachashazi abomvu esikhumba

Abantu abangamaphesenti angama-85 abane-PsA bahlangabezana nezinkinga zesikhumba ezihambisana ne-psoriasis ngaphambi kokubona izingqinamba ezihlangene.

Ukuqhuma okubomvu, okunesikhumba okuvela emzimbeni kujwayelekile kubantu abane-PsA.

Abantu abangamaphesenti angama-30 abane-psoriasis nabo bazokwakha i-psoriatic arthritis.

Ukukhathala

Abantu abane-PsA bavame ukuzizwa bekhathele ngenxa yobuhlungu nokuvuvukala okubangelwa yilesi sifo sokuzimela komzimba. Eminye imithi ye-arthritis nayo ingadala ukukhathala okujwayelekile.

Ukukhathala kungaba nemiphumela ebanzi yezempilo kubantu abane-PsA, njengoba kungenza kube nzima kakhulu ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke nokuhlala usebenza kahle. Lokhu kungaholela kwezinye izinkinga, njengokukhuluphala nokushintsha kwemizwelo.

Ukunyakaza okuncishisiwe

Ukuqina nobuhlungu emajoyintini nokuvuvukala nobumnene kumathenda kungaholela ekunciphiseni ukunyakaza. Uhla lwakho lokunyakaza luzoncika ebukhulwini bezinye izimpawu zakho. Kuzoncika futhi nokuthi mangaki amalunga athintekayo.

Ukuvivinya umzimba njalo kungakusiza ukhulule amalunga akho. Khetha izivivinyo ezisiza ububanzi bokunyakaza kwakho.

Ubuhlungu bamehlo

Ukuvuvukala kwamehlo nobuhlungu ngezinye zezimpawu ze-PsA. Ngokuya ngocwaningo, cishe amaphesenti angama-30 abantu abane-psoriatic arthritis bahlangabezana nokuvuvukala kwamehlo.

Ezinye izinkinga zamehlo ezingase zihambisane ne-psoriatic arthritis zifaka iso elomile, izinguquko zombono, nokuvuvukala kwesembozo. Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, iso elomile lingadala ukulimala okungapheli esweni futhi liphazamise ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa kwe-glaucoma. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi amaphesenti angama-40-50 eziguli ze-glaucoma ane-eye eye syndrome.

Ukushoda kwegazi

Abantu abane-psoriatic arthritis bavame ukuba ne-anemia. I-anemia yilapho ungenawo amangqamuzana egazi abomvu anele asebenza kahle. I-anemia ingadala:

• ukukhathala
• ukuphaphatheka
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• ikhanda

I-anemia ehlotshaniswa ne-psoriatic arthritis ivame ukuba mnene. Uma unezinye izimpawu ze-psoriatic arthritis, udokotela wakho angenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze abone ukuthi une-anemic.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho

Ngoba izinhlobo eziningi ze-arthritis zivame ukufana, khuluma nodokotela wakho uma ucabanga ukuthi une-arthritis. Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha nokuxoxwa ngomlando nezimpawu zakho zezokwelapha kuzosiza udokotela wakho ukuthi axilonge.

Udokotela wakho angakunika nokuhlolwa kwegazi ukusiza ukuthola izimpawu ezithile ze-psoriatic arthritis, njengezinga eliphakeme lokuvuvukala kanye ne-anemia.

Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa okufanele kungakusiza ugweme ukulimala okuhlangene okuhlala njalo futhi uqede izinhlungu.