Konke Okudingeka Ukwazi Nge-Pus

-Delile

• Yini ebangela ubomvu?
• Yakha kuphi?
• Ingabe kubangela noma yiziphi izimpawu?
• Kuthiwani uma ngibona ubomvu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa?
• Ngingasusa kanjani ubomvu?
• Ngabe ubomvu buyavikeleka?
• Okubalulekile

Ukubuka konke

Ubuthi luwuketshezi olujiyile oluqukethe izicubu ezifile, amaseli, nama-bacteria. Umzimba wakho uvame ukukhiqiza lapho ulwa nokutheleleka, ikakhulukazi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Ngokuya ngendawo nohlobo lokutheleleka, ubomvu bungaba imibala eminingi, kubandakanya omhlophe, ophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani nonsundu. Ngenkathi kwesinye isikhathi iba nephunga elibi, ingahle ingabi nephunga.

Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yini ebangela ubomvu nokuthi kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho nini.

Yini ebangela ubomvu?

Ukutheleleka okubangelwa ufuva kungenzeka lapho amabhaktheriya noma isikhunta singena emzimbeni wakho nge:

• isikhumba esiphukile
• amaconsi ahogelwe ukukhwehlela noma ukuthimula
• inhlanzeko engeyinhle

Lapho umzimba uthola isifo, uthumela ama-neutrophils, uhlobo lweseli elimhlophe, ukubhubhisa isikhunta noma amabhaktheriya. Phakathi nale nqubo, amanye ama-neutrophil nezicubu ezizungeze indawo enegciwane zizofa. Ubuthi ukuqoqwa kwale nto efile.

Izinhlobo eziningi zokutheleleka zingadala ubomvu. Izifo ezibandakanya amabhaktheriya I-Staphylococcus aureus noma IStreptococcus pyogenes zithambekele ikakhulukazi kubomvu. Womabili la mabhaktheriya akhipha ubuthi obonakalisa izicubu, okudala ubovu.

Yakha kuphi?

I-Pus ngokuvamile yakha ithumba. Lesi yisikhala noma isikhala esidalwe ukuwohloka kwezicubu. Amathumba angakheka ebusweni besikhumba sakho noma ngaphakathi komzimba wakho. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho zivezwa amagciwane amaningi. Lokhu kubenza babe sengozini yokutheleleka.

Lezi zindawo zifaka:

• Ipheshana lomchamo. Ukutheleleka okuningi kwe-urinary tract (UTIs) kubangelwa Escherichia coli, uhlobo lwama-bacteria atholakala kukholoni yakho. Ungayifaka kalula kumgudu wakho wokuchama ngokusula kusuka emuva uye phambili ngemuva kokunyakaza kwamathumbu. Ubomvu obenza umchamo wakho ube namafu uma une-UTI.
• Umlomo. Umlomo wakho ufudumele futhi unomswakama, okwenza kube indawo ekahle yokukhula kwamagciwane. Uma unesikhala esingalashwa noma ukuqhekeka ezinyoweni lakho, ngokwesibonelo, ungahle uvele ithumba lamazinyo eduze kwempande yezinyo noma izinsini zakho. Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane emlonyeni wakho nakho kungadala ubomvu ukuqoqa kumathoni akho. Lokhu kubangela i-tonsillitis.
• Isikhumba. Amathumba esikhumba avame ukwakheka ngenxa yamathumba, noma ifollicle yezinwele enesifo. Izinduna ezinzima - okuyisikhumba esidalekile, uwoyela omisiwe, namagciwane - nakho kungadala amathumba agcwele ubomvu. Amanxeba avulekile nawo asengozini yokutheleleka okukhiqiza ubomvu.
• Amehlo. I-Pus ivame ukuhambisana nokutheleleka kweso, njenge-pink eye. Ezinye izinkinga zamehlo, ezifana nomsele wezinyembezi ovinjiwe noma ukungcola okushumekiwe noma i-grit, nakho kungaveza ubomvu esweni lakho.

Ingabe kubangela noma yiziphi izimpawu?

Uma unesifo esibangela ubovu, mhlawumbe uzoba nezinye izimpawu. Uma ukutheleleka kungaphezulu kwesikhumba sakho, ungahle ubone isikhumba esifudumele, esibomvu esizungeze ithumba, ngaphezu kwemifudlana ebomvu ebomvu ezungeze ithumba. Indawo nayo ingahle ibe buhlungu futhi ivuvuke.

Amathumba angaphakathi ngokuvamile awanazo izimpawu eziningi ezibonakalayo, kodwa ungahle ube nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane. Lokhu kungafaka:

• imfiva
• Ukugodola
• ukukhathala

Lezi zimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane nazo zingahambisana nokutheleleka okunzima kakhulu kwesikhumba.

Kuthiwani uma ngibona ubomvu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa?

Noma ikuphi ukusikeka noma ukusikeka okwenziwe ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kungathuthukisa uhlobo lokutheleleka olubizwa nge-site yokuhlinzwa yokutheleleka (SSI). Ngokusho kukaJohns Hopkins Medicine, abantu abahlinzwayo banethuba elingu-1-3% lokulithola.

Ngenkathi ama-SSIs ethinta noma ngubani oke wahlinzwa, kunezinto ezithile ezingakhuphula ubungozi bakho. Izici zobungozi be-SSI zifaka:

• ukuba nesifo sikashukela
• ukubhema
• ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
• izinqubo zokuhlinzwa ezihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amabili
• ukuba nesimo esinciphisa amasosha akho omzimba
• ukwelashwa, njengokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, okwenza buthakathaka amasosha akho omzimba

Kunezindlela eziningana i-SSI engathuthukisa ngazo. Isibonelo, amabhaktheriya angeniswa ngensimbi yokuhlinzwa engcolisiwe noma ngamaconsi emoyeni. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungenzeka ukuthi usuvele unamagciwane akhona esikhumbeni sakho ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.

Ngokuya ngendawo yabo, kunezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko zama-SSIs:

• Ngaphezulu. Lokhu kubhekisela kuma-SSIs avela kuphela ebusweni besikhumba sakho.
• Ukushiswa okujulile. Lolu hlobo lwe-SSI lwenzeka ezicutshini noma kwimisipha ezungeze isiza sokusika.
• Isikhala somzimba. Lokhu kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwesitho esisebenza kuso noma esikhaleni esisizungezile.

Izimpawu zama-SSIs zifaka:

• ububomvu ezungeze indawo yokuhlinzwa
• imfudumalo ezungeze indawo yokuhlinzwa
• ubovu okhishwa enxebeni noma ngepayipi lokuhambisa amanzi uma unalo
• imfiva

Ngingasusa kanjani ubomvu?

Ukwelapha ubomvu kuxhomeke ekutheni ukutheleleka kubi kangakanani. Kumathumba amancane ebusweni besikhumba sakho, ukusebenzisa ukucindezela okumanzi nokufudumele kungasiza ukukhipha ubomvu. Faka isicelo se-compress izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku imizuzu eminingana.

Vele uqiniseke ukuthi ugwema isifiso sokukhama ithumba. Yize kungazwakala sengathi ususa ubomvu, kungenzeka ukuthi ucindezela ezinye zazo ngokujulile esikhunjeni sakho. Iphinde idale isilonda esisha esivulekile. Lokhu kungakhula kube okunye ukutheleleka.

Kumathumba ajulile, makhulu, noma kunzima ukufinyelela kuwo, uzodinga usizo lwezokwelapha. Udokotela angakhipha ubomvu ngenaliti noma enze imbobo encane ukuvumela ukuphuma kwethumba. Uma ithumba likhulu kakhulu, bangafaka ishubhu lokuhambisa amanzi noma balipakishe nge-gauze elinomuthi.

Ngokutheleleka okujulile noma okungenakuphulukisa, ungahle udinge ama-antibiotics.

Ngabe ubomvu buyavikeleka?

Ngenkathi ezinye izifo zingenakugwenywa, yehlisa ingozi ngokwenza okulandelayo:

• Gcina ukusikeka namanxeba kuhlanzekile futhi komile.
• Ungabelani ngezinsingo.
• Ungakhethi izinduna noma izinkalankala.

Uma usuvele unethumba, nansi indlela yokugwema ukusabalalisa ukutheleleka kwakho:

• Ungabelani ngamathawula noma okombhede.
• Geza izandla zakho ngemuva kokuthinta ithumba lakho.
• Ukugwema amachibi okubhukuda womphakathi.
• Gwema imishini yokuzivocavoca okwabelwana ngayo engahlangana nethumba lakho.

Okubalulekile

I-Pus ingumkhiqizo ojwayelekile futhi ojwayelekile wokuphendula kwemvelo komzimba wakho ezifweni. Ukutheleleka okuncane, ikakhulukazi ebusweni besikhumba sakho, kuvame ukuziphulukisa ngokwakho ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Ukutheleleka okungathi sína kuvame ukudinga ukwelashwa, okufana neshubhu lokuhambisa amanzi noma ama-antibiotics. Xhumana nodokotela wakho nganoma iliphi ithumba elingabonakali liba ngcono ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.