I-Endometriosis

-Delile

• Isifinyezo
• Kuyini i-endometriosis?
• Yini ebangela i-endometriosis?
• Ngubani osengozini ye-endometriosis?
• Ziyini izimpawu ze-endometriosis?
• I-endometriosis itholakala kanjani?
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-endometriosis?

Isifinyezo

Kuyini i-endometriosis?

Isibeletho, noma isibeletho, yindawo lapho ingane ikhula khona lapho owesifazane ekhulelwe. Ihlanganiswe nezicubu (i-endometrium). I-Endometriosis yisifo lapho izicubu ezifanayo nolwelwesi lwesibeletho zikhula kwezinye izindawo emzimbeni wakho. Lezi zicubu zezicubu zibizwa ngokuthi "okufakelwa," "amaqhuqhuva," noma "izilonda." Zitholakala kaningi

• Kuvuliwe noma ngaphansi kwamaqanda
• Kumashubhu e-fallopian, athwala amangqamuzana amaqanda kusuka kuma-ovari aye esibelethweni
• Ngemuva kwesibeletho
• Ezicubu ezibamba isibeletho endaweni yaso
• Emathunjini noma esinyeni

Ezimweni ezingavamile, izicubu zingakhula emaphashini akho noma kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho.

Yini ebangela i-endometriosis?

Imbangela ye-endometriosis ayaziwa.

Ngubani osengozini ye-endometriosis?

I-Endometriosis ivame ukutholakala kwabesifazane abaseminyakeni engama-30 nengama-40. Kodwa kungathinta noma yimuphi umuntu wesifazane osesikhathini. Izici ezithile zingakhuphula noma zinciphise ubungozi bokuzithola.

Usengozini enkulu uma

• Unomama, udadewenu, noma indodakazi ene-endometriosis
• Isikhathi sakho siqale ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala engu-11
• Imijikelezo yakho yanyanga zonke imfushane (ngaphansi kwezinsuku ezingama-27)
• Imijikelezo yakho yokuya esikhathini inzima futhi ihlala ngaphezu kwezinsuku eziyi-7

Unobungozi obuphansi uma

• Wake wakhulelwa phambilini
• Izikhathi zakho zaqala sekwedlule isikhathi sobusha
• Uzivocavoca njalo ngaphezu kwamahora amane ngesonto
• Unenani eliphansi lamafutha omzimba

Ziyini izimpawu ze-endometriosis?

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-endometriosis yilezi

• Ubuhlungu bomzimba, obuthinta cishe abesifazane abangama-75% abane-endometriosis. Kuvame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi sakho.
• Ukungabi nenzalo, okuthinta kuze kufike kwengxenye yabo bonke abesifazane abane-endometriosis

Ezinye izimpawu ezingaba khona zifaka phakathi

• Ukuqaqamba kokuya esikhathini okungahle kube kubi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
• Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi noma ngemuva kocansi
• Ubuhlungu emathunjini noma esiswini esingezansi
• Ubuhlungu ngokuhamba kwamathumbu noma ukuchama, imvamisa phakathi nesikhathi sakho
• Izikhathi ezinzima
• Ukubeka noma ukopha phakathi kwezikhathi
• Izimpawu zokugaya noma zesisu
• Ukukhathala noma ukungabi namandla

I-endometriosis itholakala kanjani?

Ukuhlinzwa ukuphela kwendlela yokwazi ukuthi une-endometriosis. Okokuqala, noma kunjalo, umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho nomlando wezokwelapha. Uzoba nokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic futhi ungahle ube nokuhlolwa kwe-imaging.

Ukuhlinzwa ukuthola i-endometriosis kuyi-laparoscopy. Lolu uhlobo lokuhlinzwa olusebenzisa i-laparoscope, ishubhu elincanyana elinekhamera nokukhanya. Udokotela ohlinzayo ufaka i-laparoscope ngokusebenzisa ukusika okuncane esikhunjeni. Umhlinzeki wakho angenza ukuxilongwa ngokuya ngokuthi amabala we-endometriosis abukeka kanjani. Angase futhi enze i-biopsy ukuze athole isampula lesicubu.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-endometriosis?

Alikho ikhambi le-endometriosis, kepha kukhona ukwelashwa kwezimpawu. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzosebenza nawe ukunquma ukuthi iziphi izindlela zokwelashwa ezingakulungela kakhulu.

Ukwelashwa kobuhlungu be-endometriosis faka phakathi

• Ukudambisa izinhlungu, kufaka phakathi izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (i-NSAIDS) ezinjenge-ibuprofen nomuthi kadokotela ngokukhethekile we-endometriosis. Abahlinzeki kwesinye isikhathi bangabeka ama-opioid ngobuhlungu obukhulu.
• Ukwelashwa kweHormone, kufaka phakathi amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha, ukwelashwa kwe-progestin, kanye ne-gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists. Ama-agonists e-GnRH abangela ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini okwesikhashana, kepha futhi asiza ukulawula ukukhula kwe-endometriosis.
• Izindlela zokuhlinza ubuhlungu obukhulu, kufaka phakathi izinqubo zokususa amabala e-endometriosis noma ukusika ezinye izinzwa okhalweni. Ukuhlinzwa kungaba yi-laparoscopy noma ukuhlinzwa okukhulu. Ubuhlungu bungabuya emuva kweminyaka embalwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Uma ubuhlungu bukhulu kakhulu, i-hysterectomy ingaba inketho. Lokhu ukuhlinza ukukhipha isibeletho. Kwesinye isikhathi abahlinzeki baphinde basuse ama-ovari kanye namashubhu we-fallopian njengengxenye ye-hysterectomy.

Ukwelashwa kokungazali okubangelwa i-endometriosis faka phakathi

• I-Laparoscopy ukususa ama-endometriosis patches
• Ukukhulelwa kwe-in vitro

I-NIH: Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sezempilo Yezingane Nokuthuthukiswa Kwabantu

• Ukwenza ngcono Ukuxilongwa kwe-Endometriosis Ngocwaningo Nokuqwashisa
• Ifa le-Endometriosis