Izimo ezi-6 lapho kungafanele ugome khona ingane yakho

-Delile

• Izimo ezikhethekile okufanele zihlolwe ngudokotela
• Amacala angavimbeli ukugoma
• Okufanele ukwenze uma ulahlekelwa yincwajana yakho yokugoma
• Ingabe kuphephile ukugoma ngesikhathi se-COVID-19?

Ezinye izimo zingathathwa njengeziphikisana nokuphathwa kwemithi yokugoma, ngoba zingakhuphula kakhulu ubungozi bemiphumela emibi, kanye nokudala izinkinga ezibucayi kakhulu kunaleso sifo uqobo, umuntu azama ukusigoma.

Amacala aphambili lapho ukugoma kuphikiswa ezinganeni nguMnyango Wezempilo afaka:

1. Ukuba nokungezwani okukhulu umthamo wangaphambilini womuthi wokugoma ofanayo;
2. Kwethulwa ukungezwani komzimba okuqinisekisiwe kunoma yiziphi izingxenye zefomula yokugoma, njengeprotheni yamaqanda;
3. Imfiva ngenhla kwama-38.5ºC;
4. Yiba nanoma yikuphi ukwelashwa okuthinta amasosha omzimba, njenge-chemotherapy noma i-radiation therapy;
5. Ukwelashwa ngemithamo ephezulu yama-corticosteroids ukucindezela komzimba;
6. Ukuba nohlobo oluthile lomdlavuza.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukungagomi kuyisinqumo esibaluleke kakhulu futhi kufanele kubhekwe kuphela lapho kunengozi enkulu enganeni. Ngalesi sizathu, izimo zesikhashana, ezinjengokwelashwa ngama-corticosteroids, izindlela zokwelapha ezithinta amasosha omzimba noma umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-38.5ºC, ngokwesibonelo, kuyaphikisana nokuthi vele uhlehlise umzuzu wokugoma, futhi kufanele ugonywe ngokushesha lapho kukhona isincomo esivela kudokotela wezingane.

Bheka izizathu ezi-6 zokuthola umgomo futhi ugcine incwadi yakho yamapasi isesikhathini.

Izimo ezikhethekile okufanele zihlolwe ngudokotela

Izimo ezikhethekile eziyinhloko okumele zihlolwe udokotela wezingane ukuze kugunyazwe ukugoma yilezi:

• Izingane ezine-HIV: ukugoma kungenziwa ngokuya ngesimo sokutheleleka nge-HIV, futhi izingane ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyi-18 ubudala, ezingenazo izinguquko kumasosha omzimba futhi ezingenazo izimpawu ezikhombisa ukubuthaka kwamasosha omzimba zingalandela uhlelo lokugoma;
• Izingane ezine-immunodeficiency enzima: icala ngalinye kufanele lihlolwe kahle ngudokotela, kepha imishanguzo ejwayelekile engenawo ama-ejenti ancishiswe bukhoma ingaphathwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ingane ithole ukufakelwa umnkantsha wamathambo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi idluliselwe e-CRIE, noma e-Reference Center for Special Immunobiologicals, phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyi-12 ngemuva kokufakelwa, ukwenza kabusha njengoba kukhonjisiwe.

Amacala angavimbeli ukugoma

Yize kungabonakala njengokuphikisana nokugoma, amacala alandelayo akufanele akuvimbele ukwenziwa kwemigomo:

• Ukugula okunamandla ngaphandle komkhuhlane, inqobo nje uma kungekho mlando wokugula okubi noma ukutheleleka komgudu wokuphefumula;
• Ukungezwani komzimba, umkhuhlane noma imikhuhlane, ngokukhwehlela nokukhishwa kwamakhala;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic noma ama-antiviral;
• Ukwelashwa ngama-corticosteroids ngamanani aphansi anga-immunosuppressive;
• Uhudo olumaphakathi noma olulinganiselayo;
• Izifo zesikhumba, njenge-impetigo noma utwayi;
• Ukukhulelwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma isisindo esiphansi sokuzalwa;
• Umlando wokuphendula okulula okulula ngemuva kwethamo langaphambilini lomuthi wokugoma, njengomkhuhlane, ukuvuvukala kwendawo yokuluma noma ubuhlungu;
• Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambilini kwezifo okukhona kuzo umuthi wokugoma, njengesifo sofuba, ukukhwehlela, isifo sokuqina kwemisipha noma isifo sokuqina komphimbo (diphtheria);
• Isifo sezinzwa;
• Umlando womndeni wokubanjwa noma ukufa okungazelelwe;
• Ukuvalelwa esibhedlela.

Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe kukhona lezi zimo, ingane kufanele igonywe, kubalulekile kuphela ukwazisa udokotela noma umhlengikazi ngeposi lokugoma mayelana nezifo noma izimpawu ingane engabhekana nazo.

Okufanele ukwenze uma ulahlekelwa yincwajana yakho yokugoma

Uma incwajana yokugoma yengane ilahlekile, iya emtholampilo wezempilo lapho kwagonywa khona bese ucela "isibuko incwajana", okuyincwadi lapho kulotsholwa umlando wengane.

Kodwa-ke, lapho kungenakwenzeka ukuba nencwajana yesibuko, kufanele ufune udokotela akuchaze ngesimo, ngoba uzokhombisa ukuthi yimiphi imithi yokugoma ezodingeka ukuthi iphinde ithathwe noma ngabe kuzodingeka yini ukuqala umjikelezo wonke wokugoma futhi.

Bheka uhlelo olugcwele lokugoma izingane bese ugcine ingane yakho ivikelekile.

Ingabe kuphephile ukugoma ngesikhathi se-COVID-19?

Ukugoma kubalulekile ngaso sonke isikhathi empilweni, ngakho-ke, akufanele futhi kuphazanyiswe ngezikhathi zezinhlekelele ezifana nobhubhane lwe-COVID-19. Izinsizakalo zezempilo zilungiselelwe ukwenza ukugoma ngokuphepha, kokubili kumuntu ozothola ukugoma nakwezobuchwepheshe. Ukungagonyelwa kungaholela eziwombeni eziwumshayabhuqe ezintsha zezifo ezivikelwa ngumuthi wokugoma.