Uphawu lukaNikolsky

Uphawu lukaNikolsky ukutholakala kwesikhumba lapho izingqimba eziphezulu zesikhumba zishelela khona ezingxenyeni ezingezansi lapho zigcotshwa.

Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu izingane ezisanda kuzalwa nasezinganeni ezisencane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemihlanu ubudala. Imvamisa iqala emlonyeni nasentanyeni, ehlombe, emgodini wengalo, nasendaweni yesitho sangasese. Ingane ingaba buthakathaka, icasuke kalula futhi iphathwe umkhuhlane. Zingahle zibe namabhamuza abomvu abomvu esikhunjeni, aphuka kalula.

Abantu abadala abanemisebenzi yezinso ephazamisekile noma abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka bangaba nalolu phawu. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angasebenzisa irabha yepensela noma umunwe ukuhlola uphawu lweNikolsky. Isikhumba sidonselwa ohlangothini ngengcindezi yokugunda ebusweni, noma ngokuzungezisa irabha emuva naphambili.

Uma umphumela wokuhlolwa uqondile, ungqimba oluncane kakhulu lwesikhumba luzogunda, kushiye isikhumba siphinki futhi simanzi, futhi imvamisa sithambile.

Umphumela omuhle uvame ukuba yisibonakaliso sesikhumba esishayayo. Abantu abanophawu oluqondile banesikhumba esixegayo esisheleleka ngaphandle kwezingqimba ezingaphansi lapho sigcotshwa.

Uphawu lweNikolsky lutholakala kaningi kubantu abane:

• Izimo ezishaya ngokuzenzakalela njenge-pemphigus vulgaris
• Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane njenge-scalded skin syndrome
• Ukusabela kwezidakamizwa njenge-erythema multiforme

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma wena noma ingane yakho iqala ukukhululeka okubuhlungu, ukuba bomvu, nokugqamuka kwesikhumba, ongazi ukuthi kubangelwa yini (isibonelo, ukushiswa kwesikhumba).

Izimo ezihambisana nophawu lweNikolsky zingaba zimbi. Abanye abantu badinga ukungeniswa esibhedlela. Uzobuzwa ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha bese uhlolwa ngokomzimba.

Ukwelashwa kuzoya ngesizathu salesi simo.

Unganikwa

• Uketshezi namagciwane ngomthambo (ngemithambo yegazi).
• I-petroleum jelly yokwehlisa ubuhlungu
• Ukunakekelwa kwamanxeba endawo

Ukuphulukiswa kwamabhamuza esikhumba kwenzeka cishe emavikini angu-1 kuya kwangu-2 kungabikho sibazi.

• Uphawu lukaNikolsky

UFitzpatrick JE, High WA, uKyle WL. Amabhamuza nama-vesicles. Ku: Fitzpatrick JE, High WA, Kyle WL, ama-eds. I-Dermatology Yokunakekelwa Okuphuthumayo: Ukuxilongwa Okusekelwe Ezimpawu. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 11.

UGrayson W, uCalonje E. Izifo ezithathelwanayo zesikhumba. Ku: Calonje E, Brenn T, Lazar AJ, Billings SD, eds. IMcKee's Pathology yesikhumba. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 18.

UMarco CA. Izethulo zeDermatologic. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 110.