Yini iRanitidine (Antak) ye?

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Ungathatha kanjani
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Ubani okungafanele athathe

I-Ranitidine yisidakamizwa esivimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-asidi esiswini, sikhonjiswe ekwelapheni izinkinga eziningana ezibangelwa ukutholakala kwe-asidi eyeqile, njenge-reflux esophagitis, gastritis noma i-duodenitis, ngokwesibonelo.

Lesi sidakamizwa sitholakala emakhemisi ngendlela ejwayelekile, kodwa futhi singathengwa ngaphansi kwamagama okuhweba i-Antak, Label, Ranitil, Ulcerocin noma i-Neosac, ngesimo samaphilisi noma isiraphu, ngentengo ecishe ibe ngu-20 kuya ku-90 reais, kuye ngomkhiqizo, ubuningi nefomu lezemithi.

Kodwa-ke, kukhona amanye ama-laboratories alo muthi amiswa yi-ANVISA, ngoSepthemba 2019, ngoba into engaba yi-carcinogenic, ebizwa nge-N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA), yatholakala ekubunjweni kwayo, futhi kwasuswa amaqoqo asolisayo emakhemisi.

Yenzelwe ini

Leli khambi likhonjisiwe ekwelapheni izilonda zesisu noma ze-duodenal, kufaka phakathi lezo ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala noma ezingekho steroidal noma ukutheleleka okubangelwa amagciwane I-Helicobacter pylori, ukwelashwa kwezinkinga ezibangelwa i-reflux ye-gastroesophageal noma isilungulela, ukwelashwa kwezilonda zangemva kokuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa kwe-Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome kanye ne-episodic dyspepsia engapheli.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziselwa ukuvimbela izilonda nokuphuma kwegazi okubangelwa izilonda zesisu, izilonda zokuxineka ezigulini ezibucayi kanye nokuvikela isifo esaziwa ngeMendelson's Syndrome.

Funda ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zesilonda esiswini.

Ungathatha kanjani

Umthamo weRanitidine kufanele ukhonjiswe ngudokotela ojwayelekile noma i-gastroenterologist, ngokusho kwesifo okufanele silashwe, noma kunjalo, imihlahlandlela ejwayelekile yilena:

• Abantu abadala: 150 kuya ku-300 mg, izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezi-3 ngosuku, isikhathi esinconywe udokotela, futhi singathathwa ngendlela yamaphilisi noma isiraphu;
• Izingane: 2 kuya ku-4 mg / kg, kabili ngosuku, futhi umthamo we-300 mg ngosuku akufanele weqiwe. Ngokuvamile, ezinganeni, i-ranitidine ilawulwa ngendlela yesiraphu.

Uma umthamo ungabanjwanga, thatha umuthi ngokushesha okukhulu futhi uthathe imithamo elandelayo ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi akufanele neze uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenzela umthamo umuntu akhohlwe ukuwuthatha.

Ngaphezu kwalawa macala, kusenayo i-ranitidine ejojwayo, okumele iphathwe nguchwepheshe wezempilo.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Ngokuvamile, lo muthi ubekezeleleka kahle, noma kunjalo, kwezinye izimo, imiphumela emibi ingavela njengokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukuqina, ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo, ubuso, izindebe, umlomo noma ulimi, umkhuhlane, ukuqubuka noma ukuqhekeka esikhunjeni nasekuzweni wobuthakathaka, ikakhulukazi lapho usukuma.

Ubani okungafanele athathe

I-Ranitidine akufanele isetshenziswe ngabantu abazwela kakhulu kunoma yiziphi izingxenye zefomula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubuye kuphikiswe nabesifazane abakhulelwe noma abesifazane abancelisayo.