Yini Ebangela Ukuqhuma Kwezandla Nezinyawo Zami?
-Delile
- Izimbangela ezivamile zokuqubuka ezandleni nasezinyaweni
- Izifo zesandla, unyawo, nomlomoe
- Granuloma annulare
- I-Dyshidrotic eczema (dyshidrosis, pompholyx)
- Impetigo
- I-hand-foot syndrome (i-acral erythema noma i-palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia)
- Unyawo lomsubathi
- Ukwelashwa ekhaya ukuqubuka ezandleni nasezinyaweni
- Imithi yokwelashwa yokuqubuka ezandleni nasezinyaweni
- Ukubonana nodokotela nini
- Ukudla okudlela endlini
Ama-Rash abonakala ngokushintsha kombala nokuthungwa kwesikhumba sakho. Zingaba namabhaladi, futhi zingaluma noma zilimaze. Ama-Rash aqhamuka ezandleni nasezinyaweni zakho anezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezimbangela.
Sizohlola ezinye zezimo ezijwayelekile ezenza ukuqubuka kwenzeke ezandleni nasezinyaweni. Sizobheka nezindlela zokwelashwa ongazizama ekhaya, noma ngaphansi kokunakekelwa kukadokotela.
Izimbangela ezivamile zokuqubuka ezandleni nasezinyaweni | Ukubuka konke |
isifo sesandla, unyawo, nomlomo | ukutheleleka okuthelelanayo okubangelwa amagciwane amaningi, kufaka phakathi igciwane le-coxsackie |
i-granuloma annulare | isimo esingapheli, esiwohlokayo sesikhumba ngesizathu esingaziwa |
i-dyshidrotic eczema (dyshidrosis, pompholyx) | ukulunywa, ifomu elijwayelekile le-eczema |
impetigo | ukutheleleka, ukutheleleka kwesikhumba kwegciwane |
i-hand-foot syndrome (i-acral erythema noma i-palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia) | imiphumela emibi yezidakamizwa ezithile ze-chemotherapy |
unyawo lomsubathi | izifo ezithathelwanayo zefungal |
Izimbangela ezivamile zokuqubuka ezandleni nasezinyaweni
Ukuqubuka ezandleni nasezinyaweni kungadalwa yizimo zemvelo, ezinjengezinto ezicasulayo noma izifo ezingezwani neze. Kungaba futhi umphumela wezimo zezokwelapha noma izifo.
Ezinye izimbangela ezivamile zokuqubuka ezandleni nasezinyaweni zifaka:
Izifo zesandla, unyawo, nomlomoe
Isifo sesandla, sonyawo, nomlomo isifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa amagciwane amaningi, kufaka phakathi igciwane le-coxsackie. Noma ngubani angathola isifo sesandla, sonyawo, nesomlomo, yize kuvame ukwenzeka ezinganeni nasezinganeni.
Lesi simo sidala ukuqubuka ezandleni nasezinyaweni, kanye nezilonda emlonyeni nasolimini. Ungaba nomkhuhlane nomphimbo obuhlungu ngalesi simo.
Ukuqhuma kwezandla nezinyawo okubangelwa yilesi simo kwesinye isikhathi kubangela ukuba amabhamuza avele, futhi angaba buhlungu, kepha hhayi ukulunywa. Kwezinye izimo, kungavela ezinqeni, futhi.
Granuloma annulare
IGranuloma annulare yisifo sesikhumba esingapheli, esiwohlozayo esinembangela engaziwa. Kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu ezaziwayo:
- i-granuloma annulare eyenziwe yasendaweni
- okwenziwe ngokubanzi noma okusatshalalisiwe kwe-granuloma annulare
- subcutaneous granuloma annulare
- ukubhoboza i-granuloma annulare
- ulayini granuloma
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu, i-localised granuloma annulare, lubanga izindandatho ezinamaqhubu anethoni yenyama, abomvu, noma aphuzi ukuba akhe ezinyaweni, ezandleni naseminwe.
La maqhuqhuva mancane futhi aqinile, kepha awavamile ukulunywa. Amasongo ajwayele ukuzicacela ngaphandle kokwelashwa, ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kuye eminyakeni emibili. Bangase, nokho, babuye.
IGranuloma annulare ivame kakhulu kwabesifazane kunabesilisa, futhi ijwayele ukwenzeka ngesikhathi sobudala obudala.
I-Dyshidrotic eczema (dyshidrosis, pompholyx)
Le ndlela ecasulayo, ejwayelekile ye-eczema ibangela amabhamuza ajulile ezintendeni zezandla, emaphethelweni eminwe, ematheni nasezinhlangothini zezinyawo, nezinzwani. Amabhamuza angaba makhulu futhi abe buhlungu, futhi angahlala amasonto ambalwa.
Ukuqhuma kwe-eczema ye-Dyshidrotic kuvame ukuqondana nokungezwani kwonyaka, ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo nasehlobo. Kuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane kunabesilisa. Lesi simo aselapheki, kepha izimpawu zaso zingelashwa ngempumelelo. Akuthathelani.
Impetigo
Lokhu kutheleleka okutheleleka kakhulu, ukutheleleka kwesikhumba kwamagciwane kuqala ngokuqubuka kwezilonda ezibomvu ezizungeze umlomo namakhala okungasakazeka ezandleni nasezinyaweni ngokuthinta. Lapho izilonda ziqhuma, ziba nama-crust aphuzi anombala ophuzi.
Ukuqubuka kungaluma, futhi kube buhlungu. I-Impetigo ivame ukwenzeka ezinganeni nasezinganeni. Ukulunywa nobuhlungu ngezinye izimpawu.
I-hand-foot syndrome (i-acral erythema noma i-palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia)
Lesi simo singumphumela oseceleni wezidakamizwa ezithile ze-chemotherapy ezisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa komdlavuza. Kubekwe ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, nobomvu kunoma yiziphi noma zombili izintende zezandla namathe ezinyawo. Kungadala nokudlikiza, ukushisa namabhamuza. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungenzeka isikhumba esiqhekeke kakhulu nobuhlungu obukhulu.
Unyawo lomsubathi
Unyawo lomsubathi lubangelwa ukutheleleka okuthelelanayo kwefungal. Imvamisa iqala phakathi kwezinzwani, bese isakazeka kulo lonke unyawo. Lesi simo sikhonjelwe ukuqubuka okubomvu, okubomvu okuba khona.
Kwezinye izimo, unyawo lomsubathi lungadlulela ezandleni. Lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke uma ukhetha noma unwaya ukuqubuka ezinyaweni zakho.
Unyawo lomsubathi lubangelwa ukugcina izinyawo ezijuluke kakhulu zibhajwe ezicathulweni. Ingadluliselwa nakwikamelo lokhiyeka naseshawa.
Ukwelashwa ekhaya ukuqubuka ezandleni nasezinyaweni
Izilonda eziningi zezandla nezinyawo zingelashwa ekhaya, kepha ezinye zidinga ukwelashwa, ngokuya ngesizathu sazo nobunzima bazo.
Kunezinhlobo zokwelashwa okungaphezulu kwamakhompiyutha kanye nokuqashiswa kwasekhaya okungasiza ekunciphiseni ukulunywa nobuhlungu, kanye nokunciphisa ukubukeka kokuqubuka. Ungaba nempumelelo enhle ngokuhlanganisa eziningana.
Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya kufaka:
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ukhilimu we-hydrocortisone ongaphezulu kwekhawunta
- Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokulwa nokushaywa okuqukethe i-pramoxine
- ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali kwe-lidocaine, noma ezinye izinhlobo zemithi yezinhlungu
- ukucindezela okubandayo
- ama-antihistamine omlomo
- umuthi wezinhlungu zomlomo, njenge-acetaminophen noma ibuprofen
- izindawo zokugeza ezipholile ze-oatmeal
- ukufaka ukhilimu wokuthambisa ongenasisekelo
- ukugwema izimbangela, ezifana nempova
Uma une-dyshidrotic eczema: Gwema i-cobalt ne-nickel ekudleni nasezintweni zansuku zonke. Ukudla okuqukethe i-cobalt kufaka phakathi izimbaza, inhlanzi, nemifino eluhlaza eluhlaza. Ukudla okuqukethe i-nickel kufaka phakathi ushokoledi, ubhontshisi wesoya, ne-oatmeal.
Uma une-impetigo: Ukuhlanza nokumanzisa amabhamuza nokususa ama-crust njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kungasiza. Mboza indawo ngokhilimu wama-antibiotic nokugqoka okuxegayo ngemuva kokwelashwa.
Imithi yokwelashwa yokuqubuka ezandleni nasezinyaweni
Uma ukuqhuma kwakho kungacaci, udokotela wakho angancoma okulandelayo:
- imijovo ye-corticosteroid
- i-nitrogen ewuketshezi, isetshenziswe ngqo emqubeni ukuze iqhwale le ndawo futhi isuse izilonda
- imithi yomlomo yokwehlisa ukusabela kwamasosha omzimba
- ukwelashwa okulula usebenzisa i-laser
- ibhamuza likhipha
- ama-antibiotic, uma ukutheleleka kwenzeka
Ukubonana nodokotela nini
Noma yikuphi ukuqubuka okubuhlungu, okuhambisana nomkhuhlane, noma okubukeka kunaleli gciwane kufanele kubonwe udokotela. Kufanele futhi ufune usizo lwezokwelashwa ngokuqubuka okungacaci kalula ngezindlela zokwelapha ozisebenzisa ekhaya.
Udokotela wakho angakwazi ukuxilonga ukuqubuka ngokubukeka ngemuva kokuthatha umlando womlomo. Kwezinye izimo, ungalindela izivivinyo zokuxilonga, njenge:
- isikhumba isikhumba
- ukuhlolwa komzimba
- isikhumba se-lesion biopsy
Uma ingane yakho inokuqubuka okungacacisi kungakapheli usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili, kufanele ibonwe ngudokotela wezingane. Lokhu kuzosiza ekutholeni imbangela yokuqubuka, futhi kunikeze ukukhululeka kwezimpawu zabo.
Uma ingane yakho inezilonda emlonyeni noma emphinjeni eziyivimbela ekuphuzeni, kufanele ibonwe nodokotela wayo, ukugwema izinkinga ezinjengokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
Njengoba izimo ezifana nesandla, unyawo, nesifo somlomo kanye ne-impetigo kuyathathelana, qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho ngemuva kokunakekela ingane yakho.
Uma uyisiguli somdlavuza esizwa i-hand-foot syndrome, yazisa udokotela wakho. Udokotela wakho angakwazi ukushintsha isilinganiso noma uhlobo lomuthi owuthathayo.
Ukudla okudlela endlini
Ukuqhuma ezandleni nasezinyaweni kungadalwa yizimo ezahlukahlukene.Lezi zinhlobo zokuqubuka kwesinye isikhathi ziyazicacela zodwa, noma ziphathwa kalula ekhaya.
Ngokuya ngezimo zabo ezingaphansi, ukuqubuka okuthile kuzophendula kangcono ekwelashweni okwenziwe noma okunikezwe udokotela. Bona umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo nganoma yikuphi ukuqubuka okuhambisana nomkhuhlane noma ubuhlungu.