Izixazululo zokugcoba: amafutha, okhilimu namaphilisi

-Delile

• 1. Amafutha, okhilimu kanye nezixazululo
• 2. Amaphilisi
• 3. Ikhambi lemvelo

Ezimweni eziningi, i-impingem iphathwa kalula ngokusetshenziswa kwama-anti-fungal okhilimu, anqunywe udokotela wesikhumba, okusiza ukuqeda ukhunta futhi kunciphise ukucasuka kwesikhumba, kuthuthukise izimpawu, njengokushaywa nokushaywa.

Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, lapho izilonda zinkulu noma lapho zithinta isikhumba, isibonelo, kungadingeka ukwethula ama-antifungal agents ngomlomo ekwelashweni.

1. Amafutha, okhilimu kanye nezixazululo

Amanye amafutha kanye namafutha asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-impinge yilawa:

• IClotrimazole (Canesten, Clotrimix);
• I-Terbinafine (iLamisilate);
• I-Amorolfine (ukhilimu we-Loceryl);
• I-Ciclopirox olamine (ukhilimu we-Loprox);
• Ketoconazole;
• I-Miconazole (Vodol).

Lawa makhilimu, amafutha okugcoba kanye nezixazululo kufanele zisetshenziswe njalo ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela, kepha ngokuvamile kufanele zisetshenziswe izikhathi ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 ngosuku, ngesikhathi esinqunywe udokotela.

Izimpawu zinganyamalala ngemuva kweviki elilodwa noma amabili, kepha udinga ukuqhubeka nokwelashwa kuze kube sekupheleni ukuvikela ukutheleleka ukuthi kungaphinde kuvele.

2. Amaphilisi

Yize okhilimu beyindlela eyinhloko yokwelashwa kwe-impinge, lapho indawo ethintekile inkulu kakhulu, lapho ifinyelela ekhanda noma lapho umuntu enenkinga ethinta amasosha omzimba, ngokwesibonelo, kungadingeka ukusebenzisa futhi amaphilisi okuvikela uketshezi, ukwelapha ukutheleleka.

Kulezi zimo udokotela wesikhumba angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi kuphela, njenge:

• I-Fluconazole (iZoltec, iZelix);
• Itraconazole (Sporanox);
• I-Terbinafine (iZior).

Umthamo uncike esifundeni esithintekile kanye nobukhulu bezilonda, futhi kufanele unqume udokotela.

3. Ikhambi lemvelo

Indlela enhle yokuqedela ukwelashwa nokubuyiselwa kwejubane ukusebenzisa amakhambi asekhaya, njengamanzi egalikhi, anezinto ezinamandla zokulwa nezifo ezisiza ukuqeda isikhunta ngokushesha okukhulu.

Izithako

• Ama-clove angu-2;
• Ilitha elilodwa lamanzi.

Imodi yokulungiselela

Choboza ama-clove kagalikhi bese ufaka embizeni yamanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho mayime amahora ayisithupha bese uhluza ingxube. Ekugcineni, sebenzisa amanzi ukugeza indawo ethintekile, okungenani ama-2 ngosuku, kuze kube yilapho izimpawu ziphela.

Ukusetshenziswa kwalokhu noma elinye ikhambi lemvelo akufanele kuthathe indawo yamakhambi aboniswe ngudokotela, kuyindlela nje yokuqeda izimpawu ngokushesha okukhulu. Bona ezinye izinketho zamakhambi asekhaya okwenza amagwebu.