Izindlela zokwelapha isifuba: ikhemisi nezinketho ezenziwe ekhaya

-Delile

• Amakhambi ekhemisi
• Ama-antihistamine
• Eminye imithi
• Ikhambi lasekhaya lesifuba

Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-urticaria umuntu analo, udokotela anganikeza ama-antihistamine ahlukile futhi, uma lawa enganele ukunciphisa izimpawu zesifo, eminye imithi ingangezwa.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa kungabuye kuhlanganiswe namakhambi asekhaya, njengokugeza i-oatmeal noma inhlanganisela yobumba oluhlaza kanye ne-aloe vera, isibonelo.

I-Urticaria ukusabela kwesikhumba, okuyizimpawu eziyinhloko zokulunywa umzimba wonke nokubonakala kwamabala esikhunjeni, okungadalwa yizinto eziningana, okungaba kubi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kubangelwa yimithi. Uma, ngesikhathi sesiqephu sesifuba, umuntu eqala ukuthola ukuphelelwa umoya, kufanele aye esibhedlela ngokushesha okukhulu. Funda kabanzi mayelana nalesi sifo.

Amakhambi ekhemisi

Ukwelashwa kuzoya ngomuntu, ubudala, uhlobo nobukhulu besifuba. Ngokuvamile, amakhambi asetshenziswa ekuqaleni ngama-antihistamine, kepha kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka ukwengeza ukwelashwa noma ukufaka amanye ama-antihistamine ngeminye imithi.

Ama-antihistamine

Ngokuvamile, ama-antihistamine asetshenziswa kakhulu, ngoba anemiphumela engemihle, okuyi-sedation, yile elandelayo:

• I-Loratadine (UClaritin, uLoratamed);
• I-Desloratadine (UDesalex, u-Esalerg, uSigmaliv);
• I-Fexofenadine (Allegra, Altiva);
• ICetirizine (Reactine, iZyrtec);
• I-Levocetirizine (I-Zyxem, amandla).

Kodwa-ke, udokotela angancoma amanye ama-antihistamine, njenge-chlorpheniramine, i-diphenhydramine noma i-hydroxyzine, esebenza kakhulu kunaleyo eyedlule ekwelapheni i-urticaria, kepha ingadala ukuthamba okukhulu kunokwedlule.

Lapho ama-antihistamine e-H1 enganele, ukwengezwa kwabaphikisi be-H2, njenge-cimetidine, i-ranitidine noma i-famotidine, kungaba nezinzuzo ezengeziwe. Enye indlela i-doxepine yezidakamizwa, ephikisana ne-H1 ne-H2.

Eminye imithi

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela angangeza neminye imithi ekwelashweni:

• I-Montelukast (Singulair, Montelair), okuyizidakamizwa okuthi, noma zisebenza ngokwehlukile kuma-antihistamine, nazo zinciphise izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba;
• AmaGlucocorticoids i-systemic, ewusizo ekwelapheni i-urticaria yengcindezi, i-vasculitic urticaria noma i-urticaria engapheli, ngokuvamile enempendulo engagculisi ekwelashweni kwendabuko;
• I-Hydroxychloroquine (Reuquinol, Plaquinol) noma colchicine (Colchis, Coltrax), engangezwa ngemuva kwe-hydroxyzine nangaphambi noma ndawonye ne-systemic glucocorticoids, ekwelapheni i-vasculitic urticaria ephikelelayo;
• ICyclosporine (Rapamune), engasebenza kwiziguli ezine-idiopathic engapheli noma i-autoimmune urticaria kanye nempendulo engagculisi kwezinye izindlela zokwelashwa kanye / noma lapho umthamo odingekayo we-glucocorticoid uphezulu kakhulu;
• Omalizumab, ama-anti-IgE monoclonal antibodies, akhonjiswe ekwelapheni i-urticaria engapheli ebangelwa ukwenziwa kwamangqamuzana ama-mast kanye nama-basophil yi-autoantibody.

La makhambi ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, lapho ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi emvelo nama-antihistamine kungasebenzi. Kufanele uye kudokotela njalo ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthatha imishanguzo ye-urticaria futhi nalapho usebenzisa le mithi, ngoba eminingi yayo inemiphumela engemihle engalimaza impilo yakho.

Ikhambi lasekhaya lesifuba

Ikhambi elihle lasekhaya lamacala amancane we-urticaria, ukugcwalisa ukwelashwa okukhonjiswe ngudokotela, ukuthatha ibhati lokucwilisa cishe ngama-200 g we-oats ogoqiwe namaconsi ayi-10 ka-oyela obalulekile we-lavender. Ngemuva kwalokho, isikhumba kufanele sishiywe sizoma sodwa, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ithawula.

Elinye ikhambi lemvelo elihle kakhulu lamacala amancane we-urticaria ukusebenzisa ingxube yobumba oluhlaza nge-peppermint uwoyela obalulekile kanye no-30 ml wejusi le-aloe vera emzimbeni wonke. Vele ungeze zonke izithako endishini, uhlanganise kahle bese ufaka esikhunjeni, usivumele sisebenze imizuzu embalwa. Ekupheleni, hlambulula ngamanzi afudumele.

Ezinye izinyathelo ezingasiza ukugqoka izingubo ezilula, ezikahle nezingaqinile, okungcono ezenziwe ngokotini, ukugwema insipho eshubile kakhulu bese ukhetha leyo emnene futhi ene-pH engathathi hlangothi, ukufaka i-sunscreen yamaminerali ngaphambi kokuphuma endlini nokugwema ukunwaya isikhumba.