Amakhambi ekhemisi okuguliswa ulwandle nokuhlanza

-Delile

• 1. Amakhambi okuvimbela ukugula kokunyakaza
• 2. Amakhambi okudambisa isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Ikhambi lokuhlanza kwezinsana
• Ikhambi lokuhlanza lapho ukhulelwe

Umsebenzi oyinhloko wekhambi lesicanucanu nokuhlanza ukulawula ukuqina nobuningi bayo, ngakho-ke, iningi lale mithi lisebenza maphakathi nehlanzo, elisebuchosheni, lilawula ukukhipha isisu nokunciphisa umuzwa wesicanucanu.

Le mithi kufanele iphuzwe kuphela uma kunikezwe udokotela, futhi kungakuhle ukuthi uyiphuze cishe imizuzu eyi-15 kuye kwengama-30 ngaphambi kokudla, ukwenza ukugayeka nokulawula ukukhishwa kwesisu.

Ukuhlanza ukuqedwa okuphoqelelwe kokuqukethwe yisisu, okungabangelwa ukudla noma ukugwinya into ecasulayo noma enobuthi noma ukudla okonakele, isibonelo. Imvamisa, ehlotshaniswa nokuhlanza, lo muntu angahle abe nohudo, kepha ukwelashwa kwehlukile. Nakhu ukuthi ungaphatha kanjani isifo sohudo.

Kunemithi ethile engasetshenziswa kokubili ukuvimbela ukugula kwasolwandle ohambweni, nokunciphisa umuzwa lapho usuvele ukhona:

1. Amakhambi okuvimbela ukugula kokunyakaza

Izidakamizwa ezingasetshenziswa ngaphambi kohambo lokuvimbela ukuqala kwesicanucanu ngama-antihistamine, afana ne-dimenhydrinate noma i-promethazine, okuyiqembu lezidakamizwa ezivimba ama-H1 receptors ebuchosheni, obhekele ukuphendula kwesicanucanu komzimba. Funda ukuthi ungayithatha kanjani i-dimenhydrinate nokuthi imiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona.

2. Amakhambi okudambisa isicanucanu nokuhlanza

Ezinye izibonelo zemithi engabekwa udokotela ukuqeda isicanucanu nokuhlanza yilezi:

• I-Domperidone (Motilium, Peridal noma iDomperix): kwandisa ijubane lokukhipha isisu futhi, ngakho-ke, kuyasebenza ekunciphiseni umuzwa wesicanucanu;
• I-Metoclopramide (i-Plasil): isebenza ohlelweni lwezinzwa oluphakathi olwehlisayo umuzwa wesicanucanu futhi lukhuphule i-peristalsis yomgudu ongaphezulu wamathumbu, kusiza ukugaya;
• I-Ondansetrona (Vonau, Jofix): yinto esetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha isicanucanu esikhathini sokuhlinzwa noma esibangelwa ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali noma ngemisebe.

Eminye yale mithi, ngaphezu kokutholakala ngefomu lephilisi, ingatholakala futhi ngezimagqabhagqabha, isiraphu, ama-suppositories noma umjovo, kepha, njalo kuyadingeka ukubonisana nodokotela ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa.

Imvamisa, lolu hlobo lomuthi akufanele lusetshenziselwe isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto elilodwa, ngenxa yemiphumela engemihle engaludala, ngaphandle kwalapho kunconywa udokotela.

Ikhambi lokuhlanza kwezinsana

Imithi yokulawula ukuhlanza ezinganeni kufanele ithathwe kuphela uma ukuhlanza kwakukukhulu kakhulu futhi uma udokotela wezingane enikeza umuthi othize.

Uma ingane ihlanza, kubalulekile ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi njengetiye, amanzi noma amanzi kakhukhunathi, isibonelo, ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi. Ingane nayo ingathatha i-serum eyenziwe ekhaya noma usawoti wokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni, ongathengwa ekhemisi.

Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukudla ukudla okwesikhashana, ukugwema ukudla ukudla okunamandla futhi ukhetha iphalishi lelayisi, irayisi eliphekwe ngoqathe, inyama emhlophe efana ne-turkey nenkukhu noma inhlanzi ephekiwe.

Ikhambi lokuhlanza lapho ukhulelwe

Izindlela zokuhlanza ekukhulelweni kufanele zigwenywe ngoba zingabeka engcupheni ukukhula kwengane, noma kunjalo, kwezinye izimo, zingabekwa ngudokotela obelethisayo. Izinyathelo ezithile zivame ukuthathwa ukusiza ukunciphisa le nkinga efana nale:

• Gwema ukudla okukhulu;
• Musa ukulala phansi masinyane ngemuva kokudla;
• Gwema ukudla okubabayo nokunamafutha;
• Gwema iphunga elinamandla, intuthu kagwayi noma ikhofi.

Ukwelashwa kokuhlanza kungabandakanya ukuthatha izengezo zamavithamini, i-hydration enhle kanye nokushintshwa kwe-electrolyte. Thola kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungakuthola kanjani ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.