Amakhambi omkhuhlane

-Delile

• 1. Imfiva nokugodola
• 2. Ubuhlungu emzimbeni, ekhanda nasemphinjeni
• 3. Khwehlela
• 4. Ukucinana kwamakhala

Izindlela zokwelashwa ezivame ukunikezwa ukwelashwa komkhuhlane ezinganeni ngama-analgesics, anti-inflammatories, antipyretics kanye / noma ama-antihistamine, anomsebenzi wokuqeda izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu emzimbeni, emphinjeni nasekhanda, umkhuhlane, isiminyaminya emakhaleni, ukuqhutshwa yisisu ikhala noma ukukhwehlela, isibonelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphumula nakho kubaluleke kakhulu, kanye nokuphuza iziphuzo nokudla okunothe emanzini, okusiza ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi.

Ngokuvamile, udokotela ubeka imishanguzo ekhonjiswe ngezimpawu ingane enazo:

1. Imfiva nokugodola

Umkhuhlane uphawu oluvame kakhulu lomkhuhlane, okuyisibonakaliso esingaqedwa ngemithi elwa ne-antipyretic, efana neparacetamol, dipyrone noma ibuprofen, isibonelo:

• I-Paracetamol (Ingane neCimegripe Yengane): Lo muthi kufanele unikezwe ngamaconsi noma isiraphu, njalo emahoreni ayisithupha, futhi umthamo ozonikezwa uncike esisindweni sengane. Bheka imithamo yeCimegripe yezingane nezinsana.
• I-Dipyrone (I-Novalgine Yezingane): IDipyrone inganikezwa ngamaconsi, isiraphu noma i-suppository, njalo emahoreni ayisithupha, ezinganeni nasezinsaneni ezisukela ezinyangeni ezintathu ubudala. Umthamo ozonikezwa nawo uncike esisindweni sengane. Thola ukuthi imuphi umthamo olungele ingane yakho.
• Ibuprofen (Alivium): ibuprofen inganikezwa izingane ezisukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala futhi kufanele inikezwe njalo emahoreni ayisithupha kuye kwayisishiyagalombili, umthamo ozofakwa kufanele ulingane nesisindo sengane. Bona isilinganiso samaconsi nokumiswa ngomlomo.

Ngokungeziwe ekwelashweni kwemithi, kunezinye izinyathelo ezingasiza ukukhulula imfiva yengane, njengokukhipha okokwembatha okweqile, ukubeka ithawula elimanzi ngamanzi abandayo esiphongweni nasezihlakaleni, noma ukuphuza amanzi abandayo, ngokwesibonelo.

2. Ubuhlungu emzimbeni, ekhanda nasemphinjeni

Kwezinye izimo, umkhuhlane ungadala ikhanda elibuhlungu, umphimbo obuhlungu kanye nobuhlungu bemisipha, obungaqedwa ngamakhambi afanayo asetshenziselwa ukwelapha umkhuhlane, okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla, okunezimpawu ze-antipyretic, nawo anesenzo se-analgesic:

• I-Paracetamol (Ingane Yezingane Nezingane);
• I-Dipyrone (INovalgine Yezingane);
• Ibuprofen (Alivium).

Uma ingane iba nomphimbo obuhlungu, ingasebenzisa nesifutho, nesenzo sokubulala nesisu, njengeFlogoral noma i-Neopiridin, ngokwesibonelo, okufanele inikezwe endaweni, kepha kuphela ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-6.

3. Khwehlela

Ukukhwehlela kungenye yezimpawu zomkhuhlane ezivamile futhi kungaba ukoma noma isikhwehlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi ungalukhomba kanjani uhlobo lokukhwehlela, ukuze usebenzise umuthi ofanele kakhulu, okufanele unikezwe udokotela.

Ezinye izibonelo zemithi yokukhwehlela ene-sputum udokotela angayibonisa yile:

• I-Ambroxol (Mucosolvan Pediatric), engalawulwa izikhathi ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 ngosuku, ngesiraphu noma ngamaconsi, ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphezu kwemibili;
• I-Acetylcysteine (I-Fluimucil Pediatric), enganikezwa izikhathi ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 ngosuku, ngesiraphu, ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphezu kwemibili;
• I-Bromhexine (Bisolvon Infantil), enganikezwa kathathu ngosuku, ngesiraphu noma ngamaconsi, ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphezu kwemibili;
• I-Carbocysteine (Pediatric Mucofan), engaphathwa ifomu lesiraphu, ezinganeni ezingaphezulu kweminyaka emihlanu.

Thola ukuthi imiphi imithamo yale mithi efanele isisindo sengane yakho.

Ezinye izibonelo zemithi yokukhwehlela eyomile enganikezwa izingane yilezi:

• I-Dropropizine (I-Pediatric Atossion, i-Notuss Pediatric), ikhonjiswe izingane ezineminyaka emibili. Umthamo onconyelwe ezinganeni ezineminyaka emi-2 kuya kwengu-3 ngu-2,5 ml kuya ku-5 ml, amahlandla ama-4 ngosuku, kanti ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu zingu-10 ml, izikhathi ezine ngosuku;
• I-Levodropropizine (Antux), ekhonjiswe izingane ezineminyaka emibili. Umthamo onconyelwe wezingane ezinesisindo esiphakathi kuka-10 kuya ku-20 kg ungu-3 ml wesiraphu kuze kube kathathu ngosuku, futhi ngesisindo esiphakathi kuka-21 no-30 kg, isilinganiso esinconywayo singu-5 ml wesiraphu kuze kube kathathu ngosuku;
• I-Clobutinol hydrochloride + doxylamine succinate (IHytos Plus), ekhonjiswe izingane ezineminyaka engu-2 ubudala. Umthamo onconywayo wamaconsi amaconsi angu-5 kuye kwayi-10 ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-2 kuya kwengu-3 namaconsi ayi-10 kuye kwangama-20, ezinganeni ezineminyaka emi-3 kuya kwengu-12, amahlandla ama-3 ngosuku, kanti isiraphu ingu-2.5 mL kuya ku-5 mL ezinganeni eziphakathi kweminyaka emibili neminyaka emithathu ubudala no-5 mL kuya ku-10 mL, ezinganeni eziphakathi kweminyaka emithathu nengu-12 ubudala, kathathu ngosuku.

Futhi funda ukuthi ungazilungiselela kanjani amakhambi asekhaya wokukhwehlela.

4. Ukucinana kwamakhala

Ezinganeni ezinesiminyaminya samakhala noma ekhaleni eligobayo, udokotela angancoma isixazululo sokugeza amakhala, njengeNeosoro Infantil noma ingane yaseMaresis, ngokwesibonelo, esiza ukugeza ikhala nokuhlanza uketshezi.

Uma isiminyaminya sikhulu kakhulu futhi sidala ukungakhululeki enganeni nasenganeni, udokotela angaphinde anikeze ama-decongestants emakhaleni kanye / noma ama-antihistamine, njenge:

• I-Desloratadine (Desalex), eyi-antihistamine umthamo wayo onconyiwe ongu-2 mL ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-6 kuya kwezingu-11, u-2.5 mL ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-1 kuya kwengu-5 no-5 mL ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-6 nengu-11 ubudala;
• I-Loratadine (Claritin), eyi-antihistamine umthamo wayo onconyiwe ongu-5 ml ngosuku, ezinganeni ezingaphansi kuka-30 kg no-10 ml ngosuku, ezinganeni ezingaphezu kwama-30 kg;
• I-Oxymetazoline (Pediatric Afrin), okuyi-decongestant ekhaleni futhi umthamo otuswayo ngamaconsi amabili kuye kwamathathu ekhaleni ngalinye, amahlandla ama-2 ngosuku, ekuseni nasebusuku.

Ngenye indlela, udokotela angakweluleka ngemithi enesenzo sokuqeda amandla emakhaleni kanye ne-antihistamine, njengoba kunjalo nangesixazululo somlomo seDecongex Plus, esinganikezwa izingane ezineminyaka engaphezu kwemibili futhi umthamo ophakanyisiwe ngamaconsi ama-2 kuwo wonke amakhilogremu wesisindo.