Izindlela Zokwenza Kanjani Ukubambezela Umsebenzi Wokuthomba

-Delile

• Imiphi imithi esetshenziswa kakhulu
• 1. I-Leuprolide
• 2. ITriptorelin
• 3. Umlando
• Isebenza Kanjani Imithi
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Izidakamizwa ezibambezela ukuthomba yizinto ezinomthelela ekusebenzeni kwendlala ye-pituitary, evimbela ukukhishwa kwe-LH ne-FSH, ama-hormone amabili abaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kocansi kwezingane.

Isikhathi esiningi, le mithi isetshenziswa ezimeni zokuthomba ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukubambezela inqubo nokuvumela ingane ukuthi ikhule ngezinga elifana nelabantwana abangontanga yayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mithi ingasetshenziswa futhi ezimweni zedysphoria yezobulili, lapho ingane ingajabule khona ngobulili eyazalelwa kubo, iyinika isikhathi esithe xaxa sokuhlola ubulili bayo ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo esinqala nesicacile njengokushintshwa kwezocansi.

Imiphi imithi esetshenziswa kakhulu

Amanye amakhambi angakhonjiswa ukubambezela ukuthomba yilawa:

1. I-Leuprolide

I-Leuprolide, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-leuprorelin, iyi-hormone yokwenziwa esebenza ngokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa komzimba kwehomoni ye-gonadotropin, evimba ukusebenza kwamaqanda kanye namasende.

Lo muthi uphathwa njengomjovo kanye ngenyanga, futhi umthamo ophethwe kufanele ulingane nesisindo sengane.

2. ITriptorelin

ITriptorelin iyihomoni yokwenziwa, enesenzo esifana neleuprolide, nayo okufanele inikezwe njalo ngenyanga.

3. Umlando

I-Histrelin futhi isebenza ngokuvimbela ukukhiqizwa komzimba kwehomoni ye-gonadotropin, kepha ilawulwa njengokufakwa okufakwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba izinyanga ezi-12.

Lapho le mithi imiswa, ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni kubuyela kokujwayelekile futhi inqubo yokuthomba iqala ngokushesha.

Yazi ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zokuthomba ngaphambi kwesikhathi bese ubona ukuthi kubangelwa yini.

Isebenza Kanjani Imithi

Ngokuvimbela i-hormone ye-gonadotropin ngumzimba, le mithi ivimbela indlala yamapayipi ukuthi ikhiqize ama-hormone amabili, aziwa nge-LH ne-FSH, anesibopho sokukhuthaza amasende kubafana ukuthi akhiqize i-testosterone futhi, emantombazaneni, amaqanda akhiqize ama-estrogens:

• I-testosterone: yi-hormone eyinhloko yowesilisa ocansini, ekhiqizwe kusukela eminyakeni engaba ngu-11 ubudala, futhi enendima ebangela ukukhula kwezinwele, ukukhula kwamapipi nezinguquko ezwini;
• I-Estrogen: yaziwa njenge-hormone yabesifazane eqala ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi obudala beminyaka eyi-10, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwamabele, ukusabalalisa ukuqongelela kwamafutha, ukudala isimo somzimba sowesifazane, nokuqala umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.

Ngakho-ke, ngokunciphisa inani lala mahomoni ezocansi emzimbeni, le mithi iyakwazi ukubambezela zonke izinguquko ezijwayelekile zokuthomba, ukuvimbela inqubo ukuthi ingenzeki.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Ngoba kuthinta ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni, lolu hlobo lwemithi lungaba nemiphumela engemihle emzimbeni njengokudala ukuguquka okungazelelwe kwemizwelo, ubuhlungu bamalunga, ukuphefumula okuncane, isiyezi, ikhanda, ubuthakathaka nobuhlungu obujwayelekile.