Amakhambi ama-5 we-allergen rhinitis

-Delile

• 1. Izisombululo ze-saline
• 2. Ama-antihistamine omlomo
• 3. Futha ama-antihistamine
• 4. Ama-decongestants
• 5. Futha ama-corticosteroids
• Izindlela zokwelapha i-rhinitis yokungezwani ezinganeni
• Amakhambi emvelo we-allergen rhinitis

Imithi ekhonjiswe ukwelapha i-allergen rhinitis kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngemuva kokukhuluma nodokotela, okufanele aziswe ngezimpawu, umlando wezempilo yomuntu nemithi ayiphuzayo, ukuze ukwelashwa kusebenze.

Imithi engabekwa udokotela ngama-antihistamine, ama-decongestants emakhaleni, ama-corticosteroids kanye ne-saline solutions, ngokwesibonelo, ezingathengwa ekhemisi, lapho kwethulwa incwadi kadokotela.

1. Izisombululo ze-saline

Izixazululo ze-saline ngamaconsi noma nge-spray ziphephile, zingasetshenziswa izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, futhi zingathengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Lezi zixazululo zisiza inhlanzeko yamakhala, zisiza ukuqeda izinto ezingacasuli kanye nama-allergen. Ngaphezu kwalokho, baba nomthelela ekwehliseni ukuphuma kwamakhala.

I-Nasoclean neMaresis yizibonelo zezixazululo ezingasetshenziselwa ukuhlanzwa kwamakhala. Funda ukusebenzisa iMoresis.

2. Ama-antihistamine omlomo

Ama-antihistamine ancintisana nama-H1 receptors yizidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni i-allergen rhinitis, ngoba zinciphisa ukushuba komzimba emzimbeni wangaphandle, kunciphisa izimpawu ezifana nekhala eligijimayo, amehlo anamanzi, ukuthimula, ukulunywa nokucinana kwamakhala.

Amanye ama-antihistamine angasetshenziswa ukwelapha i-rhinitis yokungezwani komzimba yi-loratadine, engadala ukulala, futhi i-desloratadine, i-ebastine noma i-bilastine, ngokwesibonelo, angama-antihistamines ngokuvamile angabangeli ukozela.

3. Futha ama-antihistamine

Futha ama-antihistamine, njenge-azelastine ne-dimethindene maleate, ngokwesibonelo, angasetshenziswa endaweni, izikhathi ezi-2 kuye kwezintathu ngosuku, ukunciphisa ikhala eligcwele nokucinana.

Yazi ukuphikisana nemiphumela emibi ye-azelastine.

4. Ama-decongestants

Ama-decongestants omlomo afana ne-pseudoephedrine enza ngokubangela i-vasoconstriction futhi anciphise umphumela wevolumu yegazi kanye ne-mucosa yamakhala, kunciphisa ukugeleza koketshezi emakhaleni, emphinjeni nasezonweni, kunciphise ukuvuvukala kwezingqamuzana zamakhala nokukhiqizwa kwamafinyila.

Ama-decongestants e-spray noma amaconsi, njenge-oxymetazoline ne-phenylephrine asetshenziswa endaweni, emakhaleni, futhi abangela ne-vasoconstriction, okuholela kumphumela wokuqeda amandla.

5. Futha ama-corticosteroids

Isifutho i-corticosteroids sisebenza kakhulu ekwehliseni izimpawu ze-allergen rhinitis futhi sinenzuzo yokuthi azibangeli imiphumela efanayo efanayo uma kuqhathaniswa ne-corticosteroids yomlomo.

Ezinye zezidakamizwa ezingasetshenziswa ukwelapha i-allergen rhinitis yi-beclomethasone, i-budesonide, i-fluticasone propionate noma i-furoate noma i-mometasone furoate, ngokwesibonelo.

Izindlela zokwelapha i-rhinitis yokungezwani ezinganeni

Amakhambi we-allergen rhinitis ezinganeni kufanele afanele ubudala nobukhulu bezimpawu. Ngokuvamile, ama-antihistamine anqunywe udokotela asesiraphu futhi ama-decongestants afanele kakhulu kufanele anikezwe ngamaconsi ukuze angalimazi i-mucosa yamakhala.

Amakhambi emvelo we-allergen rhinitis

Amakhambi emvelo e-allergen rhinitis ayonga, alula futhi angasebenza kakhulu ekulweni nezimpawu. Imiyalo elandelayo kufanele yamukelwe:

• Hlanza ngangokunokwenzeka imvelo lapho umuntu echitha khona usuku futhi elele ebusuku;
• Geza amakhala nge-saline noma i-saline kaningana ngosuku;
• Sebenzisa i-propolis kufutha lwamakhala;
• Ukugeza nge-steam ngetiye lika-eucalyptus nosawoti njalo ebusuku ngaphambi kokulala.

Kubalulekile ukuzama ukuqala ukwelashwa kwe-rhinitis yokungezwani ngokunakekela inhlanzeko yendawo, ukuhlanza amakhala nokugwema ukuthintana nama-allergen ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma le mizamo ihluleka, kufanele kufunwe udokotela ukuze akhombise ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu futhi agweme nokuzelapha.

Thola ukuthi yini engenzeka uma uthatha imishanguzo ngaphandle kokuyalelwa ngudokotela noma usokhemisi.