Ubuthi beMerbromin

IMerbromin iwuketshezi olubulala amagciwane (isinqandakuvunda). Ubuthi be-Mebromin buvela lapho othile egwinya le nto. Lokhu kungaba ngengozi noma ngenhloso.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

I-Merbromin iyinhlanganisela ye-mercury ne-bromine. Kuyingozi uma kugwinywa.

I-Merbromin itholakala kwamanye ama-antiseptics. Igama lomkhiqizo elijwayelekile yiMercurochrome, equkethe i-mercury. Amakhemikhali afana nalokhu aqukethe i-mercury awazange athengiswe ngokusemthethweni e-United States kusukela ngo-1998.

Ngezansi kunezimpawu zobuthi be-merbromin ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba.

I-BLADDER NEZINYO

• Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo (kungayeka ngokuphelele)
• Ukulimala kwezinso

AMEHLO, AMADLEBE, IKHALA, UMLOMO, NOMQOLO

• Amathe amaningi
• Ukuvuvukala kwezinsini
• Ukunambitheka kwensimbi emlonyeni
• Izilonda zomlomo
• Ukuvuvukala emphinjeni (kungaba nzima futhi uvale ngokuphelele umphimbo)
• Izindlala zamathe ezivuvukile
• Omile

ISisu kanye namathumbu

• Uhudo (olunegazi)
• Ubuhlungu besisu (obukhulu)
• Ukuhlanza

INHLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Ukushaqeka

Amaphaphu

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula (obukhulu)

UHLELO LWE-NEERVOUS

• Isiyezi
• Izinkinga zememori
• Izinkinga ngokulinganisela nokuxhumanisa
• Ubunzima bokukhuluma
• Ukuthuthumela
• Ukushintsha kwesimo noma kobuntu
• Ukuqwasha

Thola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGAMENZI umuntu alahle amanzi ngaphandle kokuthi ulawulwe ubuthi noma umnakekeli wezempilo ekutshela ukuthi wenze kanjalo.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (izithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo esinoshevu singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke engakhokhelwa (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nezazi ekufakweni kobuthi. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isiqukathi uye naso esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi.

Ukwelashwa kungafaka:

• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngu-IV)
• Imithi ibizwa ngokuthi yi-antidote yokuguqula umphumela wobuthi
• Amalahle avuliwe
• Ama-laxatives
• Tube ngomlomo ungene esiswini ukugeza isisu (ukuhlanza esiswini)
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi ithubhu engena emlonyeni emaphashini, nomshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)

Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuya ngokuthi ingakanani i-merbromin egwinyiwe nokuthi ukwelashwa kusheshe kutholakale kanjani. Usizo lwezokwelapha olusheshayo lunikezwa, kuba ngcono ithuba lokululama.

Uma umuntu ethatha umuthi wokuqeda ubuthi kungapheli isonto elilodwa, ukululama kuvamise ukwenzeka. Uma ubuthi bube khona isikhathi eside, ezinye izinkinga zesistimu yengqondo nezinzwa zingase zibe unomphela.

Ubuthi beCinfacrom; Ubuthi beMercurochrome; Ubuthi beStellachrome

U-Aronson JK. Usawoti we-Mercury kanye ne-mercurial. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 844-852.

UTheobald JL, Mycyk MB. Insimbi nezinsimbi ezisindayo. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 151.