Izindlela Zokukhwehlela Eziyinhloko

-Delile

• Amakhambi wokukhwehlela owomile
• Amakhambi wokukhwehlela nge-phlegm
• Amakhambi we-homeopathic wokukhwehlela
• Amakhambi wemvelo yokukhwehlela

Izindlela zokukhwehlela zinomphumela wokuqeda lokhu nezinye izimpawu ezihambisana nenkinga, njengokungaphatheki kahle, ukucasuka komphimbo, ukulindela noma ukuphefumula okuncane. Ukwelashwa kufanele kuboniswe ngohlobo lokukhwehlela olwethulwe yisiguli futhi kufanele kuhlose, ngaphezu kokunciphisa izimpawu, ukuqeda imbangela yalo.

Izindlela zokwelapha ukukhwehlela kwezinsana kufanele zisetshenziswe kuphela uma kuboniswa udokotela wezingane, ngokusho kohlobo lokukhwehlela ingane enalo kanye nempilo yalo jikelele. Yazi ezinye zezimbangela ezivamile zokukhwehlela.

Amakhambi wokukhwehlela owomile

Amakhambi wokukhwehlela owomile kufanele anconywe ngudokotela, okufanele aqonde imbangela yokukhwehlela, ukuze anikeze leyo efaneleke kakhulu. Amakhambi angathathwa ngendlela yesiraphu, amaconsi noma amaphilisi, futhi angasebenza ohlelweni lwezinzwa, ukuze kulawulwe imvamisa nokuqina kwesifo, emqaleni, ukuqeda ukucasuka, noma ezingeni le-tracheobronchial, nge umsebenzi olwa negciwane futhi anti-bronchospastic.

Eminye imishanguzo yokukhwehlela eyomile, yokungezwani komzimba nokuphikelela yilena:

• I-Levodropropizine (Antuss);
• I-Dropropizine (I-Vibral, i-Atossion, i-Notuss);
• I-Dextromethorphan (IBisoltussin);
• I-Clobutinol hydrochloride + doxylamine succinate (IHytos Plus).

Ezinganeni nasezinganeni, i-Pediatric Vibral ingasetshenziswa, ekhonjiswa kusukela eminyakeni emithathu ubudala kanye ne-Pediatric Atossion ne-Pediatric Notuss, enganikezwa kusukela eminyakeni emibili ubudala. IHytos Plus kanye no-Antuss zingasetshenziswa ngabantu abadala nezingane, kepha kusuka eminyakeni emithathu ubudala.

Ikhambi elihle elinesenzo sokulwa nomzimba, esingasetshenziswa lapho umphimbo uvuvukala, yiBenalet kuma-lozenges, ngoba iyasiza ukukhulula lesi sibonakaliso futhi ilapha ukucasuka komphimbo.

Uma ukukhwehlela kungahambi kahle, udokotela futhi angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwama-antihistamine, njenge-loratadine, desloratadine noma i-dexchlorpheniramine, ngokwesibonelo, okusiza ukulawula lesi sibonakaliso nokuqeda izimpawu zomzimba. Ngaphezu kokuthatha umuthi, kubalulekile ukugwema ukuthintana nento edala lesi sibonakaliso.

Amakhambi wokukhwehlela nge-phlegm

La makhambi ahlose ukwenza isikhwehlela singabonakali kahle futhi enze lula ukuqedwa kwawo, kunciphise ukuvinjelwa komoya, ukukhwehlela nokuphefumula okuncane. Ukukhwehlela nge-phlegm kungabangelwa izifo zokuphefumula ezifana nomkhuhlane, amakhaza, i-asthma noma i-bronchitis, isibonelo.

Amanye amakhambi e-mucolytic akhonjisiwe yilawa:

• I-Ambroxol (Mucosolvan);
• I-Bromhexine (IBisolvon);
• Guaifenesina (ITranspulmin);
• I-Acetylcysteine (Fluimucil).

Ezinganeni nasezinganeni, kuneBisolvon neMucosolvan yezingane, engasetshenziswa kusukela eminyakeni emibili noma uVick wezingane, kusukela eminyakeni eyisithupha.

Kulokhu, amakhambi antitussive akufanele athathwe, ngoba avimbela i-reflex yokukhwehlela, esiza ukukhipha isikhwehlela esinqwabelene ezindleleni zomoya, okwenza isimo somuntu sempilo sibe sibi.

Amakhambi we-homeopathic wokukhwehlela

Amakhambi we-homeopathic angasetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukukhwehlela okomile noma okukhiqizayo, ukukhuthaza ukukhululeka kokucasuka komphimbo, ukunciphisa i-viscosity of secretions kanye nokwenza lula i-expectoration. Isibonelo sekhambi le-homeopathic lokukhwehlela yiStodal, esiraphu.

Amakhambi wemvelo yokukhwehlela

Ikhambi elihle lemvelo lokukhwehlela usuku, ngoba lisiza ukukhulula i-phlegm, lithulisa ukucasuka kwe-bronchi futhi lilwa nokukhathala nobuthakathaka.

Ezinye izinyathelo zemvelo ezingasiza ukunciphisa lesi sibonakaliso ukukhulisa ukuphuza iziphuzo, ukwenza ukuhogela umusi wamanzi, ukuncela amazambane we-mint noma uju noma ukusebenzisa iphunga lezitshalo zokwelapha, njenge-eucalyptus, i-cherry ne-peppermint, isibonelo. Bona ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-aromatherapy ukulwa nokukhwehlela.

Futhi funda ukuthi ungazilungisa kanjani iziraphu zokukhwehlela, itiye namajusi kuvidiyo elandelayo: