Ukuxosha izinambuzane: izinhlobo, okufanele uzikhethe nokuthi uzisebenzisa kanjani

-Delile

• Izihloko zokuxosha izihloko
• 1. DEET
• 2. Icaridine
• 3. IR 3535
• 4. Amafutha emvelo
• Izinto zokuxosha umzimba nezemvelo
• Izinto ezixoshayo ngaphandle kokusebenza okuqinisekisiwe
• Ungasifaka kanjani kahle isicelo isicindezeli

Izifo ezithwalwa yizinambuzane zithinta izigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke, zidala izifo kubantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-700 ngonyaka, ikakhulukazi emazweni ashisayo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugembula ekuvikeleni, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezixoshayo kuyisixazululo esikhulu sokuvimbela ukulunywa nokuvikela izifo.

Izinto zokuxosha izihloko zingaba zokwenziwa noma ezemvelo, ezenza ukwakha ungqimba lomhwamuko esikhunjeni, ngephunga elixosha izinambuzane, nezinye izindlela nazo zingamukelwa, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezivaliwe, njengokupholisa indlu nge-air conditioning, kusetshenziswa umiyane amanetha, phakathi kwabanye.

Izihloko zokuxosha izihloko

Ezinye zezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuxosheni izihloko yilezi:

1. DEET

I-DEET iyona into esebenza kahle kakhulu ekuxosheni izinto njengamanje emakethe. Lapho ukuphakama kwento kuphakama kakhulu, isivikelo esiphikisayo sizohlala isikhathi eside, kepha-ke, uma sisetshenziswa ezinganeni, kufanele kukhethwe ingcindezi ephansi ye-DEET, engaphansi kuka-10%, enesikhathi esifushane sokusebenza, ngakho-ke, kufanele ingasetshenziswa kaningi, ukuze kugcinwe ukuvikelwa ezinganeni ezindala kuneminyaka emi-2.

Eminye imikhiqizo ene-DEET ekubunjweni kwayo yile:

2. Icaridine

Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-KBR 3023, i-icaridine iyisidakamizwa esiphikisayo esithathwe kupelepele, ngokwezifundo ezithile, sisebenza ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezi-2 kuya kwezi-2 kune-DEET, ngokumelene nomiyane Aedes aegypti.

Inzuzo yale mikhiqizo ukuthi banesikhathi sokusebenza eside, kuze kufike emahoreni ayi-10, esimweni sabaphikisi abanokuhlushwa kwe-Icaridine okungu-20 kuye ku-25%.

3. IR 3535

I-IR 3535 iyi-biopesticide yokwenziwa enephrofayli enhle yezokuphepha ngakho-ke iyona enconyelwe kakhulu kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, enamandla afanayo maqondana ne-DEET ne-icaridine.

Lo mkhiqizo ungasetshenziswa nasezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, futhi unesikhathi sokusebenza esingafika emahoreni ama-4. Isibonelo somuthi oxosha i-IR3535 umuthi wokulwa nomiyane we-Isdin noma i-Xtream spray.

4. Amafutha emvelo

Izinto zokuxosha ezisuselwa kumafutha wemvelo ziqukethe izithako zamakhambi, njengezithelo ze-citrus, i-citronella, ukhukhunathi, isoya, u-eucalyptus, umsedari, i-geranium, i-mint noma i-lemon balm, ngokwesibonelo. Ngokuvamile, ziyaguquguquka kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ezimweni eziningi zinomphumela wesikhashana.

Amafutha eCitronella angenye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, kepha kunconywa ukuthi uwasebenzise njalo ngehora lokuchayeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izifundo zifakazela ukuthi uwoyela we-eucalyptus-lemon, ekugxileni kwe-30% kufana ne-DEET ka-20%, okuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa amahora angafika kwama-5, ngakho-ke, kungoyena onconywayo kakhulu kawoyela wemvelo kanye nenye indlela enhle yabantu ngasizathu simbe ayikwazi ukusebenzisa i-DEET noma i-icaridine.

Izinto zokuxosha umzimba nezemvelo

Ngokuvamile, izinto ezingezona ezezihloko zikhonjiswa njengezisiza ekuxosheni izihloko noma ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, ezingakwazi ukusebenzisa le mikhiqizo.

Ngakho-ke, kulezi zimo, izinyathelo ezilandelayo zingamukelwa:

• Gcina izindawo ezifrijiwe, ngoba izinambuzane zithanda izindawo ezifudumele;
• Sebenzisa amanetha omiyane alula noma e-permethrin emawindini kanye / noma emibhedeni nasemibhedeni. Ama-pores wamanethi omiyane akufanele abe mkhulu kune-1.5 mm;
• Khetha ukugqoka izindwangu ezilula futhi ugweme imibala ekhanyayo kakhulu;
• Sebenzisa impepho yemvelo namakhandlela, njenge-andiroba, ukhumbule ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuqhelelene kungahle kunganele ukuvikela ukulunywa omiyane nokuthi banezenzo kuphela uma befaka isicelo samahora aqhubekayo futhi baqala ngaphambi kokuba umuntu avezwe imvelo.

Lezi izinketho ezinhle zabesifazane abakhulelwe nezingane ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala. Bona ezinye izinto ezixoshiwe ezilungiselelwe lawa macala.

Izinto ezixoshayo ngaphandle kokusebenza okuqinisekisiwe

Yize zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenziweni kwemitholampilo kanti ezinye zazo zivunyelwe yi-ANVISA, ezinye izinto ezixoshayo kungenzeka zingasebenzi ngokwanele ukuvimbela ukulunywa yizinambuzane.

Amasongo afakwe ezintweni zokuxosha i-DEET, ngokwesibonelo, avikela kuphela indawo encane yomzimba, efinyelela cishe ku-4 cm ukusuka endaweni ezungeze isongo, ngakho-ke ayinakuthathwa njengendlela esebenzayo ngokwanele.

Ama-Ultrasonic repellents, amadivayisi kagesi akhanyayo anamalambu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezinsimbi ezisebenza ngogesi nawo awakhonjiswanga ukuthi asebenza ngokwanele ezifundweni eziningana.

Ungasifaka kanjani kahle isicelo isicindezeli

Ukuze usebenze kahle, oxoshiwe kufanele asetshenziswe ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• Sebenzisa imali eningi;
• Dlula ezindaweni eziningana zomzimba, uzama ukugwema amabanga amakhulu kune-4 cm;
• Gwema ukuthintana nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, njengamehlo, umlomo noma amakhala;
• Faka kabusha umkhiqizo ngokwesikhathi sokuchayeka, into esetshenzisiwe, ukuminyana komkhiqizo, nemihlahlandlela echazwe kwilebula.

Izinto zokuxosha kufanele zisetshenziswe kuphela ezindaweni eziveziwe futhi, ngemuva kokuvezwa, isikhumba kufanele sigezwe ngensipho namanzi, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokulala, ukuze sigweme ukungcolisa amashidi nokulala, ukuvimbela umthombo oqhubekayo wokuchayeka kumkhiqizo.

Ezindaweni ezinamazinga okushisa aphezulu nomswakama, ubude bomphumela wokuxosha bufushane, budinga ukufakwa kabusha kaningi futhi, esimweni semisebenzi emanzini, umkhiqizo ususwa kalula esikhunjeni, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi uphinde ufake umkhiqizo lapho umuntu ephuma emanzini.