Ingabe I-Rosacea Ingalapheka? Ukwelashwa Okusha Nocwaningo

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Imithi emisha ivunyelwe
• Ukwelashwa kokuhlola okufundwayo
• Indlela ebuyekeziwe yokuhlukanisa i-rosacea
• Izixhumanisi eziya kwezinye izimo
• Ukuthatha

Ukubuka konke

I-Rosacea yisimo sesikhumba esivamile esithinta abantu baseMelika abalinganiselwa ezigidini eziyi-16, ngokusho kwe-American Academy of Dermatology.

Njengamanje, alikho ikhambi elaziwayo le-rosacea. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo luyaqhubeka ngokuzama ukuthola izimbangela zalesi simo. Abaphenyi basebenzela ukuthola amasu angcono okwelashwa.

Funda kabanzi ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngezinye zezindlela zokwelashwa ezintsha nezokuhlola ezenzelwe i-rosacea. Ungathola futhi isibuyekezo mayelana nentuthuko ocwaningweni lwe-rosacea.

Imithi emisha ivunyelwe

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-Food and Drug Administration (i-FDA) yengeze izidakamizwa ohlwini lwemithi evunyelwe ukwelapha i-rosacea.

Ngo-2017, i-FDA yavuma ukusetshenziswa kokhilimu we-oxymetazoline hydrochloride ukwelapha ukubomvu ebusweni okuqhubekayo okubangelwa i-rosacea.

Kodwa-ke, yize umusha, ukhilimu ngokuvamile awuthathwa njengesixazululo saphakade ngoba imvamisa ubangela ukuqhuma okweqile uma kumisiwe.

I-FDA iphinde yamukele ezinye izindlela zokwelapha i-rosacea, kufaka phakathi:

• ivermectin
• i-azelaic acid
• brimonidine
• metronidazole
• sulfacetamide / sulphur

Ngokuya ngokubuyekezwa kuka-2018, ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ama-antibiotic athile, i-beta-blockers, ne-laser noma ukwelashwa okukhanyayo nakho kungasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu ze-rosacea.

Indlela yakho yokwelashwa enconyiwe izohluka ngokuya ngezimpawu ezithile onazo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezinketho zakho zokwelashwa.

Ukwelashwa kokuhlola okufundwayo

Ukwelashwa okuningana kokuhlolwa kwe-rosacea kuyenziwa futhi kuhlolwe.

Isibonelo, i-secukinumab umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-psoriasis, esinye isimo sesikhumba. Isivivinyo somtholampilo sisaqhubeka njengamanje ukuze sifunde ukuthi singasebenza yini ekwelapheni i-rosacea, futhi.

Abaphenyi bafunda nokusetshenziswa okungenzeka kwe-timolol yezidakamizwa njengokwelashwa kwe-rosacea. I-Timolol uhlobo lwe-beta-blocker esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-glaucoma.

Kukhona futhi nocwaningo oluqhubekayo lwezindlela ezintsha zokusebenzisa i-laser noma i-light therapy ukuphatha i-rosacea.

Isibonelo, ososayensi eFrance naseFinland bahlola uhlobo olusha lwe-laser yokwelapha i-rosacea. Abaphenyi e-United States bacwaninga ngenhlanganisela yamakhemikhali azwela ukukhanya nokwelashwa okulula.

Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa kokuhlola i-rosacea, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma vakashela iClinicalTrials.gov. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ufunde ngezinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi zokubamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zokwelashwa.

Indlela ebuyekeziwe yokuhlukanisa i-rosacea

Ochwepheshe ngokwesiko bahlukanise i-rosacea yaba ama-subtypes amane:

• I-rosacea ye-Erythematotelangiectatic kufaka ukubhobhoza, ukubomvu okungapheli, nemithambo yegazi ebonakalayo noma "imithambo yesicabucabu" ebusweni.
• I-rosacea epapulopustular kuhilela ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nama-papules afana nama-acne noma ama-pustules ebusweni.
• I-phosia rosacea kuhilela isikhumba esijiyile, ama-pores akhulisiwe, namaqhubu ebusweni.
• I-ocular rosacea kuthinta amehlo nezinkophe, kubangele izimpawu ezifana nokomisa, ukubomvu, nokucasuka.

Kodwa-ke, ngo-2017 iNational Rosacea Society Expert Committee yabika ukuthi lolu hlelo lokuhlukanisa alukhombisi ucwaningo lwakamuva nge-rosacea. Isebenzisa olunye ucwaningo olusesikhathini, ikomidi lenze izindinganiso ezintsha.

Abantu abaningi abahlakuli ama-subtypes wendabuko ahlukile e-rosacea. Esikhundleni salokho, abantu bangathola izimpawu zama-subtypes amaningi ngasikhathi sinye. Izimpawu zabo nazo zingashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Isibonelo, ungathuthukisa ukubomvu noma ukuphikelela okubomvu njengesibonakaliso sakho sokuqala se-rosacea. Kamuva, ungaqala:

• ama-papules
• pustules
• isikhumba esijiyile
• izimpawu zamehlo

Esikhundleni sokuhlukanisa i-rosacea ngama-subtypes ahlukile, amazinga abuyekeziwe agxila kuzici ezahlukahlukene zesimo.

Ungase utholakale une-rosacea uma uba nobomvu ebusweni, isikhumba sobuso esijiyile, noma ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zalezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• ukuqhuma
• ama-papules nama-pustules, avame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-pimples
• imithambo yegazi evulekile, kwesinye isikhathi eyaziwa ngokuthi "imithambo yesicabucabu"
• izimpawu zamehlo, njengokubomvu nokucasuka

Uma uthuthukisa izimpawu ezintsha ze-rosacea, yazisa udokotela wakho. Kwezinye izimo, bangancoma ushintsho ohlelweni lwakho lokwelashwa.

Izixhumanisi eziya kwezinye izimo

Ngokusho kocwaningo lwakamuva, izimo eziningana zezokwelapha zingahle zivame kakhulu kubantu abane-rosacea, uma kuqhathaniswa neningi labantu.

Ukubuyekezwa kweNational Rosacea Society Expert Committee okwenziwe kutholakale ukuthi uma une-rosacea, ungaba sengozini enkulu yoku:

• umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• i-cholesterol ephezulu yegazi
• isifo semithambo yegazi
• isifo samathambo
• izifo zamathumbu, njengesifo se-celiac, isifo sikaCrohn, isifo sezilonda, noma isifo samathumbu
• izimo zezinzwa, njengesifo sikaParkinson, isifo i-Alzheimer's, noma i-multiple sclerosis
• izimo zomzimba, ezifana nokungezwani kokudla noma ukungezwani komzimba ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka
• izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza, njengomdlavuza wegilo kanye nomdlavuza wesikhumba webasal cell

Kudingeka olunye ucwaningo ukuqinisekisa lezi zixhumanisi ezingaba khona futhi uqonde ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-rosacea nezinye izimo zezokwelapha.

Ukufunda kabanzi ngalokhu kuxhumana kungasiza abacwaningi ukuthi baqonde izimbangela eziyisisekelo ze-rosacea futhi babone ukwelashwa okusha.

Kungasiza futhi ochwepheshe ukuthi baqonde futhi baphathe ubungozi bezinye izimo zezempilo kubantu abane-rosacea.

Uma ukhathazekile ngengozi yakho yokuthuthukisa umfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-cholesterol ephezulu, noma ezinye izimo zezokwelapha, khuluma nodokotela wakho.

Bangakusiza uqonde futhi uphathe izinto ezinobungozi ezahlukahlukene.

Ukuthatha

Ucwaningo oluningi luyadingeka ukuqonda ukuthi i-rosacea ikhula kanjani futhi ikhombe amasu amahle kakhulu wokuyilawula.

Abaphenyi bayaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa nokuhlola izindlela ezintsha zokwelashwa. Basebenza futhi nokwenza ngcono izindlela ezisetshenziswayo ukuxilonga, ukuhlukanisa, nokuphatha i-rosacea.