I-Retinal Migraine: Izimpawu, Ukwelashwa, nokuningi

-Delile

• Ziyini Izimpawu Ze-Retinal Migraine?
• Ukulahlekelwa Kombono
• Ukulahlekelwa Kombono Oyingxenye
• Ukuphathwa ikhanda
• Yini Eyimbangela Ye-Retinal Migraines?
• Ngubani Othola i-Retinal Migraines?
• Ingabe i-Retinal Migraines Itholwa Kanjani?
• Ukwelapha i-Retinal Migraines
• Uyini Umbono Wabantu abane-Retinal Migraines?

Kuyini i-Retinal Migraine?

I-retinal migraine, noma i-ocular migraine, iyindlela engavamile ye-migraine. Lolu hlobo lwe-migraine lubandakanya ama-bouts aphindaphindiwe okuhlala isikhathi esifushane, anciphise ukubona noma ukungaboni emehlweni. Lezi zikhathi zokubona okunciphile noma ubumpumputhe zingandulela noma zihambisane nokuphathwa yikhanda nesicanucanu.

Ziyini Izimpawu Ze-Retinal Migraine?

Izimpawu ze-retina migraine ziyefana ne-migraine ejwayelekile, kepha zifaka ushintsho lwesikhashana kumbono weso elilodwa.

Ukulahlekelwa Kombono

Abantu abathola i-retina migraines bavame ukulahlekelwa umbono esweni elilodwa kuphela. Lokhu kuvame ukuba mfushane, kuhlala cishe imizuzu eyi-10 kuye kwengu-20. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kungathatha ihora. Abanye abantu bazophinda babone iphethini yamabala amnyama abizwa nge- "scotomas." Lezi zindawo ezimnyama ziya zikhula kancane kancane futhi zidale ukulahleka okuphelele kombono.

Ukulahlekelwa Kombono Oyingxenye

Abanye abantu bazolahlekelwa umbono ngeso elilodwa. Lokhu kuvame ukubonakala ngokufiphala, ukungaboni kahle noma amalambu acwazimulayo abizwa nge- “scintillations.” Lokhu kungathatha imizuzu engama-60.

Ukuphathwa ikhanda

Kwesinye isikhathi, abantu abathola i-migraines ye-retinal bazobhekana nekhanda ngemuva noma ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa kombono wabo. Lezi zinhlungu zekhanda zingahlala amahora ambalwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ukugula komzimba, isicanucanu, nokushaya ikhanda okubuhlungu kuvame ukuhambisana nekhanda. Lokhu kuthinta uhlangothi olulodwa lwekhanda. Lobuhlungu bungazizwa bubi kakhulu uma usebenza ngokomzimba.

Yini Eyimbangela Ye-Retinal Migraines?

I-retinal migraines yenzeka lapho imithambo yegazi eya emehlweni iqala ukucinana, noma inciphe. Lokhu kunciphisa ukugeleza kwegazi kwelinye lamehlo akho. Ngemuva kokuthi i-migraine isiphelile, imithambo yegazi yakho iyakhululeka futhi ivuleke. Lokhu kuvumela ukugeleza kwegazi kuqhubeke futhi umbono uyabuyiselwa.

Abanye ochwepheshe bamehlo bakholelwa ukuthi i-migraine yezitho zamehlo ibangelwa ushintsho kumaseli ezinzwa asakazeka kuyo yonke i-retina. Imvamisa, ukulimala kwesikhathi eside esweni akuvamile. I-retinal migraines ngokuvamile ayilona uphawu lwezinkinga ezinkulu ngaphakathi kweso. Kukhona ithuba elincane lokuthi ukwehla kwegazi kungalimaza i-retina. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungaholela ekukhubazekeni kombono wesikhathi eside.

Le misebenzi nemibandela elandelayo ingadala i-retina migraines:

• ukuzivocavoca okukhulu
• ukubhema
• ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi
• ukoma komzimba
• ushukela wegazi ophansi
• amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha ashintsha amazinga e-hormonal
• umfutho wegazi ophezulu
• ukuba sezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu
• amazinga okushisa ashisayo
• ukuhoxa kwe-caffeine

Ngokwengeziwe, ukudla okuthile noketshezi kungadala i-retina migraines, kufaka phakathi:

• ukudla okuqukethe ama-nitrate, afana nesoseji, izinja ezishisayo, nezinye izinyama ezicutshunguliwe
• ukudla okune-tyramine, okufana nenhlanzi ebhemayo, inyama ephulukisiwe, kanye nemikhiqizo ethile yesoya
• imikhiqizo equkethe i-monosodium glutamate, kufaka phakathi ama-snack chips, ama-broths, amasobho, kanye nokosa
• iziphuzo ezidakayo ezibandakanya obhiya obuthile newayini elibomvu
• iziphuzo kanye nokudla okune-caffeine

I-retinal migraines ibangelwa izinto ezahlukahlukene kubantu abahlukile.

Ngubani Othola i-Retinal Migraines?

Zombili izingane nabantu abadala banoma yibuphi ubudala bangathola i-migraines ye-retinal. Lokhu kuvame ukujwayeleka kakhulu emaqenjini alandelayo:

• abantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala
• abesifazane
• abantu abanomlando womndeni we-retina migraines noma ikhanda
• abantu abanomlando womuntu siqu we-migraines noma ikhanda

Abantu abanezifo ezithile ezithinta imithambo yegazi namehlo nabo bangaba sengozini. Lezi zifo zihlanganisa:

• isifo se-sickle cell
• isithuthwane
• lupus
• ukuqina kwemithambo
• i-giant cell arteritis, noma ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi ekhanda

Ingabe i-Retinal Migraines Itholwa Kanjani?

Azikho izivivinyo ezithile zokuxilonga i-retina migraine. Uma ubona udokotela noma udokotela wamehlo ngesikhathi kuhlasela i-retina migraine, bangasebenzisa ithuluzi elibizwa nge- "ophthalmoscope" ukubona ukuthi kukhona ukwehla kwegazi esweni lakho. Lokhu ngokuvamile akwenzeki ngoba ukuhlaselwa kuvame ukuba mfushane.

Odokotela bavamise ukuxilonga i-retina migraine ngokuphenya izimpawu, ukwenza ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile, nokubukeza umlando wezempilo womuntu siqu nowomndeni. I-Retinal migraines ivame ukutholakala ngenqubo yokukhishwa, okusho ukuthi izimpawu ezifana nobumpumputhe besikhashana azikwazi ukuchazwa ezinye izifo zamehlo noma izimo ezinzima.

Ukwelapha i-Retinal Migraines

Uma ama-migraines we-retinal engatholakali kaningi, odokotela noma odokotela wamehlo banganquma imishanguzo ejwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha ezinye izinhlobo ze-migraines. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-ergotamines, izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala ezifana ne-aspirin ne-ibuprofen, kanye nemithi ye-antinausea.

Ngokwengeziwe, odokotela bangabheka okubangela wena ngazinye bese bezama ukubhekana nazo ngenkuthalo ukuvimbela iziqephu ezizayo.

Uchwepheshe wamehlo kwesinye isikhathi anganikeza imishanguzo ethile ye-retinal migraine kufaka phakathi i-beta-blocker efana nepropranolol, i-antidepressant efana ne-Amitriptyline, noma i-anticonvulsant efana neValproate. Ucwaningo oluningi ludinga ukwenziwa kule ndawo ukuze kutholakale ukwelashwa okucacile.

Uyini Umbono Wabantu abane-Retinal Migraines?

Ama-migraines ama-retinal ngokuvamile aqala ngokulahleka okuphelele noma okuyingxenye yombono, noma ukukhubazeka okubonakalayo okufana namalambu akhanyayo. Lokhu kuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora. Isigaba sekhanda siqala ngesikhathi noma ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpawu ezibonakalayo. Leli khanda lingahlala amahora ambalwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Imvamisa, le migraines ivela kanye ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Iziqephu zingenzeka kaningi noma kancane kunalokhu. Kunoma ikuphi, kufanele ubonane nodokotela wamehlo uma uhlangabezane nokukhubazeka kombono okuhambisana nakho.