Yini Ebangela Ubuntofontofo ohlangothini Lokunene Lobuso?

-Delile

• Ingabe isifo sohlangothi?
• Izimbangela zobundikindiki bobuso obuhlangothini lwesokudla
• Ukukhubazeka kukaBell
• Izifo
• Ikhanda le-Migraine
• I-Multiple sclerosis
• Unhlangothi
• Ezinye izimbangela
• Ifuna usizo ngalesi simo
• Ukuhlonza imbangela eyimbangela
• Ukuphatha izimpawu
• Bonana nodokotela wakho

Ukubuka konke

Ukuba ndikindiki kobuso ohlangothini lwesokunene kungabangelwa izimo ezehlukene zezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi ukukhubazeka kukaBell, i-multiple sclerosis (MS), noma isifo sohlangothi. Ukulahlekelwa umuzwa ebusweni akuhlali kuyinkomba yenkinga enkulu, kepha kusamele ufune usizo lwezempilo.

Ingabe isifo sohlangothi?

I-stroke yisimo esisongela impilo esidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ukwazi izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi kungasiza ukusindisa impilo yakho noma impilo yomuntu omthandayo.

Izimpawu ezivamile zesifo sohlangothi zifaka:

• uhlangothi (uhlangothi olulodwa) lobuso obundikindiki noma ukwehlisa
• ubuthakathaka engalweni noma emlenzeni
• ukudideka okungazelelwe
• ubunzima bokuqonda inkulumo, noma inkulumo engacacile noma enamazwi
• ukuxhumana okungahambi kahle, ubunzima bokulinganisa, noma i-vertigo
• ikhanda elikhanyayo noma ukukhathala ngokweqile
• isicanucanu futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukuphalaza
• ukungaboni kahle noma ukulahleka kombono
• ikhanda elibi kakhulu

Izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi zivele ngokuzuma. Kufanele ushayele abezimo eziphuthumayo zasendaweni yakho ngokushesha uma wena noma umuntu omaziyo ebonisa izimpawu zohlangothi. Ukwenza ngokushesha kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukulimala kobuchopho okubangelwa yi-stroke.

Izimbangela zobundikindiki bobuso obuhlangothini lwesokudla

Inzwa yobuso ikuvumela ukuthi uzwe imizwa ebusweni bakho futhi uhambise imisipha yakho yobuso nolimi lwakho. Ukulimala kwemizwa ebusweni kungaholela ezimpawu okubandakanya ukuba ndikindiki kobuso, ukulahlekelwa umuzwa, nokukhubazeka. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuthinta ubuso unilaterally, okusho ngakwesokunene noma ngakwesobunxele.

Izimo eziningi zingaholela ekulimaleni kwemizwa ebusweni kanye nokuba ndikindiki kobuso ngakwesokudla. Zimbalwa ezichazwe lapha.

Ukukhubazeka kukaBell

Lesi simo sidala ukukhubazeka okwesikhashana noma ubuthakathaka ebusweni, imvamisa ohlangothini olulodwa. Ungase futhi uzizwe uba ndikindiki noma ukuhayiza ohlangothini oluthintekile lobuso bakho.

Izimpawu zokukhubazeka kukaBell zivela lapho imizwa yobuso icindezelwe noma ivuvukile. Izinkomba ezivamile zalesi simo zifaka:

• ukukhubazeka kobuso okuhlangene, ukwehla, noma ubuthakathaka
• ukumunca amathe
• ingcindezi emhlathini noma endlebeni
• ukuzwela ngokweqile kunuka, ukunambitha, noma umsindo
• ikhanda
• izinyembezi ezeqile noma amathe

Izimpawu zokukhubazeka kukaBell zithinta kuphela ubuso futhi zingavela ngakwesokudla noma ngakwesokunxele. Kungathinta nezinhlangothi zombili ngasikhathi sinye, yize kungavamile.

Ukukhubazeka kukaBell akusongeli impilo. Kodwa-ke, yabelana ngezimpawu nezimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha, ezinjenge-stroke. Ungazami ukuzihlolela ngokwakho ukukhubazeka kukaBell. Esikhundleni salokho, bheka udokotela ngokushesha.

Izifo

Ukutheleleka kungalimaza inzwa elawula ukuzwa ebusweni. Izifo eziningi ezijwayelekile zingaholela ekubeni munye ebusweni kobuso.

Eminye ingumphumela wokutheleleka ngamagciwane, njenge:

• izifo zamazinyo
• Isifo seLyme
• ugcunsula
• izifo zokuphefumula
• ukutheleleka kwendlala yamathe

Ezinye zibangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane, kufaka phakathi:

• umkhuhlane (umkhuhlane)
• I-HIV noma i-AIDS
• isimungumungwane
• amasongo
• i-mononucleosis (igciwane le-Epstein-Barr)
• mumps

Ubuntofontofo obubangelwa ukutheleleka bungathinta ubuso bungenalutho noma ezinhlangothini zombili. Ukutheleleka kuvame ukudala ezinye izimpawu kanye nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa.

Isikhathi esiningi, ubundikindiki bobuso obunhlangothini obungahlangothini lwesokudla obubangelwa ukutheleleka kungancishiswa ngokwelapha ukutheleleka.

Ikhanda le-Migraine

I-migraine uhlobo lwekhanda oludala ubuhlungu obukhulu. I-Migraines ingadala izimpawu ze-neurological, njengokundikindiki kobuso ohlangothini lwesokunene. Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile ze-migraine zifaka:

• ukushaya noma ukushaya ubuhlungu bekhanda
• ukuzizwa uhlupheka
• uzizwa uzwela ngokungavamile ngokukhanya, imisindo, noma okunye ukuzwa
• izinkinga zokubona
• ukubona izinto ezibukwayo njengokukhanya okukhulu, izindawo ezimnyama, noma ubujamo
• isiyezi
• ukudikiza izingalo noma imilenze
• kunzima ukukhuluma

Ikhanda elibuhlungu le-migraine lingadala ukuba ndikindiki kobuso kwesokudla noma kwesobunxele. Kwesinye isikhathi ubuso bonke buyathinteka. Kwezinye izimo, izindawo ezithile zobuso kuphela ezingathinteka.

Uma uhlangabezana nekhanda le-migraine, shayela udokotela wakho uma kukhona ushintsho ezimpawu zakho ezijwayelekile. Kufanele futhi ubone udokotela uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ze-migraine okokuqala.

I-Multiple sclerosis

Isifo sokuzilimaza, i-MS ithinta ubuchopho, umgogodla nezinzwa. Izimpawu zivame ukuvela kancane kancane. Kwesinye isikhathi izimpawu ziyaphela bese ziyabuya. Kwezinye izimo, ukuba ndikindiki noma ukulahlekelwa umuzwa ohlangothini lwesokunene lobuso kuyisibonakaliso sokuqala se-MS.

Ezinye izimpawu zokuqala ze-MS zifaka:

• ubunzima bokubona
• ukuba ndikindiki nokushoshozela
• ubuhlungu noma ukuqina kwemisipha
• ubuthakathaka noma ukukhathala
• isiyezi
• ukuxhumana okungahambi kahle noma ukulinganisa ubunzima
• ukungasebenzi kahle kwesinye
• ubunzima bezocansi
• ukudideka, izinkinga zememori, noma ubunzima bokukhuluma

Ubuntofontofo obubangelwa yi-MS bungavela ngakwesokudla noma ohlangothini lwesobunxele, noma ebusweni bonke.

I-MS yokuqala iyelashwa, iba ngcono. Kufanele ukhulume nodokotela uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezingachazeki ezifana nezo ze-MS.

Unhlangothi

Ukushaywa unhlangothi kwenzeka lapho ukunikezwa kwegazi ebuchosheni kuncishisiwe noma kunqunyiwe ngokuphelele. Ukushiywa kungalashwa, imivimbo ingaba yingozi.

Izimpawu ezithinta ubuso zivamile ngokushaywa unhlangothi, futhi zifaka ukuba ndikindiki kobuso, ukwehla nobuthakathaka. Umuntu onesifo sohlangothi angaba nobunzima bokumamatheka. Ezinye izimpawu zohlangothi ezivamile zichazwe ngenhla kwalesi sihloko.

Ukushaywa unhlangothi kungadala ukuba ndikindiki kobuso kwesokudla- noma kwesokunxele. Kwesinye isikhathi kuthinta ohlangothini lwesokunene nangakwesobunxele bobuso ngasikhathi sinye.

Isenzo esisheshayo siyadingeka ukunciphisa umonakalo wesikhathi eside. Kufanele ushayele abezimo eziphuthumayo zasendaweni yakho ngokushesha uma wena noma umuntu omaziyo ebhekene nezimpawu zohlangothi.

Ezinye izimbangela

Ezinye izimo eziningi zingadala ukuba ndikindiki kobuso ngakwesokudla. Ezinye zalezi zimo zifaka:

• ukusabela okweqile
• ukuphazamiseka komzimba, njenge-lupus
• izicubu zobuchopho
• ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo
• ukuchayeka emakhazeni amakhulu
• ukushisa, umlilo, nokusha kwamakhemikhali
• i-neuropathy ebangelwa yisifo sikashukela
• amacala abucayi we-anemia
• ukuhlaselwa kweschemic okudlulayo
• ukulimala okubuhlungu ebuchosheni

Ifuna usizo ngalesi simo

Uma uhlangabezana nokuba ndikindiki ohlangothini lokunene lobuso bakho, kufanele ubone udokotela. Ukuba ndikindiki ebusweni akuhlali kuyinkomba yenkinga enkulu, kepha kungaba njalo. Ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ukuphela kwendlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekile.

Lapho ukuba ndikindiki kobuso kuvela ngokuzumayo eceleni kwezinye izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi, akufanele ulinde ukubona ukuthi izimpawu ziyahamba yini. Funa ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ukuhlonza imbangela eyimbangela

Uma ubuso bakho buzizwa bukindiki ohlangothini olungakwesokudla, gcina irekhodi lezinye izimpawu ongabelana nodokotela. Ngesikhathi sokuqokwa kwakho, kufanele futhi ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngemiyalo oyithathayo njengamanje, kanye nokuxilongwa okukhona onakho.

Udokotela uzozama ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangela ukuba ndikindiki. Bangase:

• bheka umlando wakho womndeni noma wezokwelapha
• yenza ukuhlolwa komzimba
• cela ukuthi uqedele ukunyakaza okuthile ukuze uhlole ukusebenza kwezinzwa
• oda ukuhlolwa kwegazi
• oda ukuskena kwe-imaging, njenge-MRI noma i-CT scan
• oda ukuhlolwa kwe-electromyography

Ukuphatha izimpawu

Lapho udokotela wakho esekhombe ukuthi yini ebangela ukuba ndikindiki ohlangothini lokunene lobuso bakho, bangavela nezindlela zokwelashwa. Ukwelapha isimo esidala ukuba ndikindiki kobuso kungasiza ukukhulula lesi sifo.

Ukuba ndikindiki kobuso kwesinye isikhathi kuyanyamalala ngaphandle kokungenelela kwezokwelapha.

Azikho izindlela ezithile zokwelashwa zobuso obundikindiki bobuso. Imithi yezinhlungu kwesinye isikhathi ingasiza ngezimpawu ezihlobene. Khuluma nodokotela wezempilo ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungakuthambisa kanjani ukuba ndikindiki ohlangothini lokunene lobuso bakho.

Bonana nodokotela wakho

Ukuba ndindawonye kolunye uhlangothi noma zombili izinhlangothi zobuso bakho kungakhombisa isimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Ukufunda ukubona izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi kuwumqondo omuhle.

Ezinye izimbangela zokuba ndikindiki kobuso akuzona izimo eziphuthumayo, kodwa kusadingeka ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukubhekana nokuba ndikindiki ngakwesokunene sobuso bakho ukubhuka i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela ukuze nixoxe ngezimpawu zakho.