Konke Ofuna Ukwazi Mayelana Nezikelemu

-Delile

• Ukuqaphela izimpawu zesibungu
• Izimbangela zesibungu
• Izithombe zesibungu
• Ukuthola ukuxilongwa kwezikelemu
• Ukwelashwa kwezikelemu
• Imithi
• Ukulungiswa kwendlela yokuphila
• Amakhambi asekhaya ezinsundu
• I-Apple cider uviniga
• Uwoyela kakhukhunathi
• Isiphepho
• Isexwayiso ngamakhambi asekhaya
• Izigaba zezikelemu
• Ingabe umbandamu uyathathelana?
• I-ringworm vs. eczema
• Amafutha abalulekile e-ringworm
• Amafutha e-Oregano
• Amafutha we-lemongrass
• Amafutha esihlahla setiye
• I-ringworm vs. psoriasis
• I-ringworm ishiywe ingalashwa
• Ukuvimbela umbandamu
• I-ringworm ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
• Isibungu esivela ezinjeni
• Isibungu esivela emakati
• Umbono

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Yini umbandamu?

I-Ringworm, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-dermatophytosis, ukutheleleka nge-dermatophyte, noma i-tinea, ukutheleleka kwesikhunta kwesikhumba.

"I-Ringworm" igama elingaqondile, ngoba isikhunta, hhayi isibungu, esibangela ukutheleleka. Isilonda esidalwa yilesi sifo sifana nesibungu esimise indandatho - yingakho igama.

I-Ringworm ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuchaza i-tinea corporis (umbandamu womzimba), yize kwesinye isikhathi ingasetshenziswa ukuchaza ukutheleleka kwe-tinea kwezinye izindawo, njenge-tinea cruris (umbandamu we-groin).

Ukutheleleka nge-ringworm kungathinta abantu nezilwane. Ukutheleleka kuqala kuvela njengamachashazi abomvu ezindaweni ezithintekile zesikhumba futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungasakazeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Kungathinta isikhumba sasekhanda, izinyawo, izinzipho, ukubola, intshebe, noma ezinye izindawo.

Ukuqaphela izimpawu zesibungu

Izimpawu ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ungenwe kuphi. Ngokutheleleka kwesikhumba, ungathola okulandelayo:

• amabala abomvu, alumayo noma anezikhala, noma izindawo eziphakanyisiwe zesikhumba ezibizwa ngokuthi izingcwecwe
• amabala ahlakulela amablisters noma ama-pustules
• amabala angahle abe bomvu emaphethelweni angaphandle noma afane nendandatho
• ama-patches anemiphetho echazwe futhi yakhuliswa

Uma uhlangabezana ne-dermatophytosis kuzipikili zakho, zingaba zimbi noma zishintshe umbala, noma zingaqala ukuqhekeka. Lokhu kubizwa nge-dermatophytic onychomycosis, noma i-tinea unguium. Uma isikhumba sakho sekhanda sithintekile, izinwele ezisizungezile zingahle ziphuke noma ziwe, futhi kungavela amabala empandla. Igama lezokwelapha lalokhu yi-tinea capitis. Thola kabanzi mayelana ne-scalp ringworm nemiphumela yako.

Izimbangela zesibungu

Izinhlobo ezintathu ezihlukene zesikhunta zingadala umbandamu: I-Trichophyton, Microsporum, futhi I-Epidermophyton. Kungenzeka ukuthi lezi zikhunta zingaphila isikhathi eside njengezinhlamvu emhlabathini. Abantu nezilwane bangathola umbandamu ngemuva kokuthintana ngqo nalo mhlabathi.

Ukutheleleka kungabuye kusabalale ngokuxhumana nezilwane ezinegciwane noma abantu. Ukutheleleka kuvame ukusabalala phakathi kwezingane nangokuhlanganyela izinto ezigcina ukhunta.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zesikhunta zibanga umbandamu. Odokotela babiza amagama ahlukene ezikelemu kuye ngokuthi kuthinta kuphi umzimba:

• I-Ringworm yesikhumba se-scalp (tinea capitis) ivame ukuqala njengokukala okuhlukile esikhumbeni esikhula sibe yimikhondo enesibindi, enezikhala. Kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni.
• Umbandamu womzimba (tinea corporis) uvame ukuvela njengamachashazi anomumo oyindilinga oyindilinga.
• I-Jock itch (tinea cruris) isho ukutheleleka kwesibungu esikhumbeni esizungeze imbilapho, amathanga angaphakathi, nezinqe. Kuvame kakhulu emadodeni nakubafana abasebasha.
• Unyawo lomsubathi (tinea pedis) igama elijwayelekile lokutheleleka ngonyawo lwemisundu. Kuvame ukubonakala kubantu abahamba bengafake zicathulo ezindaweni zomphakathi lapho ukutheleleka kungasakazeka khona, njengamakamelo okhiye, izihlambi, namachibi okubhukuda.

Izithombe zesibungu

Ukuthola ukuxilongwa kwezikelemu

Udokotela wakho uzohlola umbandamu ngokuhlola isikhumba sakho futhi mhlawumbe asebenzise isibani esimnyama ukubuka isikhumba sakho endaweni ethintekile. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwefungus, kwesinye isikhathi ingakhanya (ukukhanya) ngaphansi kokukhanya okumnyama.

Udokotela wakho angaqinisekisa ukuxilongwa okusolwayo kwesibungu ngokuthi acele ukuhlolwa okuthile:

• Uma uthola i-biopsy yesikhumba noma isiko lefungal, udokotela wakho uzothatha isampula lesikhumba sakho noma asikhiphe ku-blister asithumele elebhu ukuyivivinya ukuba khona kwesikhunta.
• Uma uthola ukuhlolwa kwe-KOH, udokotela wakho uzosusa indawo encane yesikhumba esinegciwane kwisilayidi bese ebeka amaconsi ketshezi olubizwa nge-potassium hydroxide (KOH) kuso. I-KOH ihlukanisa amaseli wesikhumba ejwayelekile, yenze izakhi zefungal zibonakale kalula ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu.

Ukwelashwa kwezikelemu

Udokotela wakho angancoma imishanguzo kanye nokulungiswa kwendlela yokuphila ukwelapha umbandamu.

Imithi

Udokotela wakho angakunikeza imithi ehlukahlukene ngokuya ngobukhulu besifo sakho semisundu. I-Jock itch, unyawo lomsubathi, kanye ne-ringworm yomzimba konke kungaphathwa ngemithi ye-topical, njengama-antifungal cream, ointments, gel, noma izifutho.

I-ringworm yesikhumba noma izinzipho zingadinga imishanguzo kadokotela-yamandla yomlomo njenge-griseofulvin (Gris-PEG) noma i-terbinafine.

Imithi ye-Over-the-counter (OTC) kanye nama-creams esikhumba antifungal kunganconywa ukuthi isetshenziswe futhi. Le mikhiqizo ingaqukatha i-clotrimazole, i-miconazole, i-terbinafine, noma ezinye izithako ezihlobene. Thola ukwelashwa okulwa ne-antifungal online.

Ukulungiswa kwendlela yokuphila

Ngaphezu kwemithi kadokotela neye-OTC, udokotela wakho angancoma ukuthi unakekele ukutheleleka kwakho ekhaya ngo:

• ukuwasha izingubo zokulala nezingubo nsuku zonke ngesikhathi sokutheleleka ukusiza ukubulala amagciwane endaweni ezungezile
• izindawo zokomisa kahle ngemuva kokugeza
• ukugqoka izingubo ezixegayo ezindaweni ezithintekile
• ukwelapha zonke izindawo ezinegciwane (ukungalapheki i-tinea pedis kungaholela ekuphindeni kwe-tinea cruris)

Bheka ngokujulile ukwelashwa kwezibungu lapha.

Amakhambi asekhaya ezinsundu

Abantu basebenzise amakhambi asezinambuzane iminyaka eminingi ngaphambi kokuba abacwaningi basungule imishanguzo yokubulala amakhambi. Ukusekelwa kokusetshenziswa kwala makhambi ikakhulukazi i-anecdotal. Ayikho idatha yesayensi yokuxhasa ukusetshenziswa kwabo kuma-antifungal we-OTC.

Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zifaka:

I-Apple cider uviniga

Abanye abantu basebenzisa amabhola kakotini agcotshwe uviniga we-apula cider ezindaweni ezithintekile zesikhumba kathathu ngosuku ukwelapha umbandamu.

Uwoyela kakhukhunathi

Uwoyela kakhukhunathi akuwona owokupheka kuphela - abantu bawuthambisa esikhunjeni sabo ukuze banciphise izehlakalo zezifo zemisundu. Uma ufuna ukuzama leli khambi, gcoba uwoyela kakhukhunathi kathathu noma kathathu ngosuku.

Isiphepho

I-Turmeric iyinongo ongayixuba namanzi ukwenza unama-antifungal. Faka unamathisela ngqo esikhunjeni sakho bese usivumela ukuthi some.

Isexwayiso ngamakhambi asekhaya

Amakhambi asekhaya akufanele asetshenziswe esikhundleni semithi yokwelapha eyaziwayo yokubulala amakhowe. Esikhundleni salokho, xoxa nganoma yikuphi ongathanda ukukuzama kanye nokwelashwa okuqinisekisiwe nodokotela wakho. Funda kabanzi ngamakhambi asekhaya wesibungu, kufaka phakathi i-licorice eyimpuphu.

Izigaba zezikelemu

Ngeke ubone umbandamu ngokushesha lapho isikhunta sikuthelele. Kungathatha amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuqala ukubona izimpawu. Ezinye zezigaba ongazibona zifaka:

• Isigaba sokuqala. Ngalesi sigaba, ungahle ubone isikhumba esibomvana noma esibomvu esikhungathekile. Kwesinye isikhathi, kubonakala sengathi yomile kakhulu futhi ine-scaly - hhayi ukuthi ifana nomsundu.
• Isigaba sesibili. Ngalesi sigaba, uzobona ukuthi isilonda siqala ukukhula ngosayizi. Isikhungo sokuqubuka singafana nesikhumba esinempilo esinendawo ezungezile enesikhumba.

Ngenxa yokuthi umbandamu uyathathelana kakhulu, uzofuna ukuqala ukwelashwa ngezimpawu zokuqala ozibonayo. Uma ungakwenzi, kungasakazeka futhi kukhule.

Ingabe umbandamu uyathathelana?

Noma ngubani angaba nesibungu. Kodwa-ke, ukutheleleka kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni nakubantu abanamakati noma izinja. Womabili amakati nezinja angabamba isibungu, bese esedlulisela kubantu ababathintayo.

Izimpawu okufanele wazi ngazo ezifuyweni zifaka:

• amabala angenaboya besikhumba avela eyindilinga
• amabala ama-crusty noma ama-scaly
• amabala angahle angabi nazinwele ngokuphelele kepha anezinwele ezi brittle noma eziphukile
• izindawo ezi-opaque noma ezimhlophe ezungeze uzipho

Uma usola ukuthi isilwane sakho sinesibungu, silethe kudokotela wezilwane ukuze sibhekwe.

Ungaba sethubeni lokuthuthukisa i-dermatophytosis uma uhlangana nesikhunta lapho isikhumba sakho sithamba futhi simanzi kusuka ekuchayekeni kwamanzi isikhathi eside (i-macerated) noma uma unokulimala okuncane kwesikhumba noma imihuzuko. Ukusebenzisa ishawa yomphakathi noma ichibi elisesidlangalaleni nakho kungakuvezela ku-fungi ethelelanayo.

Uma uvame ukungabi nazicathulo, ungahlakulela umbandamu wezinyawo (unyawo lomsubathi). Labo abavame ukwaba izinto ezifana namabhulashi ezinwele noma okokugqoka okungageziwe banengozi enkulu yokuthola ukutheleleka.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi wena, othandekayo noma isilwane singasabalalisa isikhathi eside kangakanani umbandamu komunye umuntu.

I-ringworm vs. eczema

I-ringworm ingafana kahle nesinye isimo, i-nummular eczema. Odokotela babiza futhi i-nummular eczema discoid eczema noma i-nummular dermatitis.

Okufana phakathi kwalezi zimo zombili ukuthi zombili zibangela izilonda eziyindilinga noma ezimise okwemali esikhunjeni. Izilonda zivame ukunwaya futhi ziba ne-scaly.

Umuntu one-wormworm uvame ukuba nezimagqabhagqabha ezifana nezindandatho kunomuntu one-eczema nummular. Futhi, i-nummular eczema ngokuvamile ayinakho ukusula maphakathi, kuyilapho umbandamu wenza.

I-ringworm nayo ingahle ibe nama-pustules ahambisana nayo, kuyilapho i-nummular eczema ingenayo.

Kwesinye isikhathi lezi zimo zombili zibukeka zifana kangangokuba ukuphela kwendlela yokutshela umehluko ukubona udokotela wakho. Udokotela angathatha amasampula amangqamuzana esikhumba awathumele elabhorethri ayohlolwa.

Odokotela baphatha i-eczema yamagama ngezindlela ezahlukene kusuka ku-ringworm. Basebenzisa i-topical steroids, okuthi uma isetshenziselwa ukutheleleka ngezibungu, ikwazi ukufihla futhi yenze ukutheleleka kube kubi kakhulu. Amafutha e-antifungal ngeke asize i-eczema ye-nummular. Funda kabanzi ngomehluko phakathi kwalaba ababili nokuthi ungabaphatha kanjani.

Amafutha abalulekile e-ringworm

Amafutha abalulekile ukukhishwa okugxilwe kakhulu kuzimbali, amakhambi, nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo. Imvamisa, abantu bayawathenga la mafutha bese bewaxuba ngoyela othwala, njengamafutha omnqumo noma uwoyela kakhukhunathi, ngaphambi kokufaka isikhumba sabo.

Ayikho idatha yesayensi yokuxhasa ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwamafutha abalulekile ekwelapheni izifo ezifakwayo ezifana ne-wormworms, kuphela ubufakazi be-anecdotal. Amafutha abalulekile kufanele axoxwe nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa futhi akufanele angene esikhundleni sokwelapha okuvamile.

Amanye amafutha abalulekile abantu abawasebenzisela ukwelapha umbandamu afaka:

Amafutha e-Oregano

Amafutha e-Oregano anamandla futhi angasebenza njenge-antifungal. Ungathenga uwoyela we-oregano njengesikhangiso, kodwa ungawasebenzisi ngqo esikhunjeni sakho njengoba unjalo. Kuzodingeka ukuthi uyixube nokhokhonathi noma uwoyela womnqumo ukuze uyixoxe kancane kuqala.

Amafutha we-lemongrass

Uwoyela we-lemongrass uwoyela obalulekile ongase futhi usebenze ngokulwa nezikelemu. Kumele uyixube nophethiloli othwala njengomnqumo noma uwoyela kakhukhunathi ngaphambi kokukufaka endaweni ethintekile.

Amafutha esihlahla setiye

Uwoyela womuthi wetiye ngomunye uwoyela okukholelwa ukuthi unezinto ezibulala izinhlungu. Nge-wormworm ungayisebenzisa endaweni ethintekile yesikhumba okungenani kathathu ngosuku. Uma uthola ukuthi uwoyela wesihlahla setiyi uyacasula kakhulu, hlanganisa uwoyela kukakhukhunathi ukuze uwunciphise.

Lezi ngezinye nje zezibonelo zamafutha abalulekile asetshenziselwa ukuqeda izimpawu zezikelemu. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi uwoyela wetiye ungaphatha kanjani umbandamu.

I-ringworm vs. psoriasis

I-Psoriasis ngesinye isimo sesikhumba kwesinye isikhathi esingafana nesibungu. I-Plaque psoriasis yisifo esivela ngenxa yokungasebenzi komzimba okhiqiza izingcwecwe zokuvuvukala esikhunjeni. Kubonakala njengamacwecwe abomvana anezikali ezisindayo ezimhlophe. Amapuleti amancane angawodwa kwesinye isikhathi angabukeka afana nesibungu.

Kokubili i-ringworm ne-psoriasis kungadala amabala abomvu esikhumba kanye nokulinya isikhumba nokukala.

Kodwa-ke, umbandamu esiqwini noma emalungeni akho (i-tinea corporis) uvame ukubonakala uyisiyingi ngokuvula phakathi. Kuzoba njalo indawo eyedwa (noma enqunyelwe kwizilonda ezimbalwa kuphela).

Izilonda zesikhumba se-plaque psoriasis zivamise ukuba nkulu, zibandakanya izindawo eziningi zesikhumba, futhi zenzeka ezindaweni ezihlukile (emuva emuva, izindololwane, amadolo). Izilonda ze-Psoriasis futhi azinakho ukusula (isikhumba esijwayelekile) phakathi kwezilonda zaso.

Izimo zinezimbangela ezihlukile futhi. Isikhunta sibanga umbandamu, kanti amasosha omzimba angasebenzi kahle abangela i-psoriasis. Thola ukuthi ungawukhomba kanjani umbandamu kanye ne-psoriasis.

I-ringworm ishiywe ingalashwa

Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, umbandamu ungasakazekela nakwezinye izindawo zomzimba. Umuntu angabeka engcupheni yokusabalalisa ukutheleleka komunye umuntu. Ezinye izindawo ezingaba khona zenkinga zifaka:

• ukulahleka kwezinwele kanye nesibazi
• ukukhubazeka kwezipikili

Izinkinga ze-tinea capitis (umbandamu wesikhumba ekhanda) zikhathaza kakhulu, ngoba zingakhipha ukulahleka kwezinwele okuhlala njalo. Uma ucubungula lezi zinkinga ezingaba khona, kungcono ukwelapha umbandamu ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukuvimbela umbandamu

Ukwenza imikhuba enempilo nenhlanzeko kungavimbela umbandamu. Ukutheleleka kungavela ekuxhumaneni nezilwane kanye nokuntuleka kwenhlanzeko efanele. Nawa amathiphu amaningana wokugwema umbandamu:

• Geza izandla zakho ngemuva kokuxhumana nesilwane.
• Khipha amagciwane bese uhlanza izindawo ezihlala izilwane.
• Gwema abantu noma izilwane ezinezikelemu uma unesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela somzimba esibuthakathaka.
• Gqoka izicathulo uma ushawa noma uhamba ezindaweni zomphakathi.
• Gwema ukwabelana ngezinto zomuntu siqu ezifana nezingubo noma amabhulashi ezinwele nabantu okungenzeka ukuthi banezibungu.
• Gcina isikhumba sakho sihlanzekile futhi somile.

I-ringworm ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Uma uthola umbandamu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kunemithi ongayisebenzisa ukuqeda isikhunta esidala imisundu engaziwa ukuthi sidala izinkinga enganeni. Izibonelo zale mithi (emihle ongayisebenzisa uma usisebenzisa ngokwezihloko) zifaka:

• i-ciclopirox (Loprox)
• i-clotrimazole (iLotrimin)
• naftifine (Naftin)
• i-oxiconazole (i-Oxistat)
• umabhebhana

Kodwa-ke, ngaso sonke isikhathi kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma imiphi imithi ngenkathi ukhulelwe. Imithi eminingi ayikwazi ukutadishwa kahle kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ngenxa yemithelela yokuziphatha kulezi zifundo. Ngakho-ke cishe akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokuqiniseka okugcwele ukuthi umuthi, kungaba ngezihloko noma ngomlomo, uzophepha ukuwusebenzisa.

Futhi, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma imiphi imithi uma uncelisa.

Odokotela abakukhuthazi ukuthatha eminye imithi ngoba inamandla okubanga imiphumela emibi engaziwa engafuneki. Izibonelo zifaka:

• i-ketoconazole yomlomo
• i-miconazole yomlomo

Odokotela abajwayele ukuncoma ukuthatha imishanguzo yomlomo yokwelapha izifo ezikhunta ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Kungakhathaleki ukuthi yimiphi imithi oyikhethayo, uma ukhulelwe futhi unomsundu, kungcono ukuthi ubuze udokotela wakho kuqala ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lomuthi noma ikhambi lasekhaya ukwelapha isimo sakho.

Isibungu esivela ezinjeni

Ungathola umbandamu enjeni yakho. Izinja zingathatha izinhlamvu zesikhunta emvelweni, futhi izinhlamvu zisala ngemuva kunoma yini ethintwa izinwele zenja. Izibonelo zifaka:

• okombhede
• ukhaphethi
• okokwembatha
• amabhulashi ezinja
• izitsha zokudla

Bheka inja yakho njalo ukuze uthole izimpawu zokuthi kungenzeka ibe nezikelemu. Imvamisa bazoba nokulahleka koboya esikhunjeni sabo, imvamisa kuphethini eyindilinga. Uma ubona lokhu, xhumana nodokotela wezilwane wenja yakho.

Kufanele futhi ugeze izandla zakho njalo ngemuva kokufaka inja yakho ukunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka lapho kungenzeka khona.

Isibungu esivela emakati

Ngokwe-American Kennel Club, amakati athanda kakhulu ukuthola umbandamu kunezinja. Bangasidlulisela lesi simo nakubanikazi babo abangabantu.

Njengezikelemu ezinjeni, uma ubona isibungu emakati, shayela udokotela wezilwane. Bangabeka imishanguzo yokwelapha. Kufanele njalo ugeze izandla zakho ngemuva kokuphulula ikati lakho bese uzama ukuhlanza zonke izinto abahlangana nazo, ezifana namabhulashi nezitsha zamanzi.

Uma uthola isibungu esivela ekati lakho, ungasiphatha ngokufana nokuthi ubungathola noma yisiphi isifo sokukhunta. Lokhu kufaka ama-antifungal ama-topical.

Umbono

Imithi yesikhumba ingakhipha umbandamu esiqwini nasemilenzeni yakho emavikini amabili kuya kwamane.

Uma uhlangabezana ne-dermatophytosis ebukhali engaphenduli ukwelashwa kwe-OTC noma ukwelashwa ekhaya, noma usola ukutheleleka kwe-tinea kwesikhumba noma izinwele zezinwele, udokotela wakho angakunikeza amaphilisi okuvimbela ukutheleleka.

Iningi labantu lisabela kahle ekwelashweni.