I-Vasomotor rhinitis: kuyini, izimpawu eziyinhloko nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Izimbangela ezingenzeka ze-vasomotor rhinitis
• Yelashwa kanjani
• 1. Izisombululo ze-saline
• 2. Ama-decongestants we-Nasal
• 3. Ama-corticosteroids aphezulu
• Lapho kunesidingo sokuhlinzwa

I-Vasomotor rhinitis ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi olungaphakathi ekhaleni, kuveza izimpawu ezifana nekhala eligobayo, impumu egudlukayo kanye nokulunywa, isibonelo. Imvamisa, lolu hlobo lwe-rhinitis luvela unyaka wonke, ngakho-ke, aluhlobene nokungezwani komzimba okungavela kaningi entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, ngokwesibonelo.

Yize lungekho ikhambi eliqinisekisiwe le-vasomotor rhinitis, izimpawu zalo zingakhululeka ngezinye izindlela zokwelashwa ezinconywe udokotela, njengokusebenzisa ama-antihistamine noma izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, ngokwesibonelo.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ze-vasomotor rhinitis zifaka:

• Ikhala eliminyene;
• Coryza njalo;
• Ukuzwa i-phlegm emphinjeni;
• Ikhala elilumayo;
• Ubomvu emehlweni.

Lezi zimpawu zingahlala izinsuku noma amasonto amaningana futhi ziyefana ne-rhinitis ebangelwa ukungezwani komzimba, ngakho-ke kungaba nzima kakhulu ukuthola imbangela efanele.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwe-vasomotor rhinitis kuvame ukwenziwa ngudokotela otorhinolaryngologist, ngokuhlolwa okuphelele kwendinyana yamakhala, ezokwethula ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa okubangelwa ukwanda kwemithambo yegazi. Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela futhi anga-oda ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kokungezwani komzimba nokuhlolwa kwegazi ukukhipha ubukhona bokungazwani komzimba.

Izimbangela ezingenzeka ze-vasomotor rhinitis

IVasomotor rhinitis yenzeka lapho imithambo yegazi ekhaleni ivuleka, egcina idale ukuvuvukala nokuminyana kwezicubu ezingaphakathi kwekhala. Yize isizathu sokuthi kungani imikhumbi ivuleka singakaziwa, ezinye izimbangela ezingaba imbangela ye-rhinitis zifaka:

• Ukuvezwa komoya owomile;
• Shintsha ekucindezelekeni komkhathi nasekushiseni;
• Iphunga elinamandla;
• Ukudla okubabayo;
• Amakhemikhali acasulayo afana ne-ozone, ukungcola, amakha nezifutho;
• Ukulimala kwamakhala;
• Izifo ezifana ne-gastroesophageal reflux ne-asthma;
• Ukuphuza ngokweqile;
• Imiphumela emibi yemithi;
• Imizwa enamandla.

Njengoba i-vasomotor rhinitis ivame kakhulu kwabesifazane, ingabangelwa nokushintshwa kwama-hormone, okuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane ngenxa yomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.

Yelashwa kanjani

IVasomotor rhinitis ayinalo ikhambi, noma kunjalo ukwelashwa kungasiza ekwehliseni ukuqina kwezimpawu futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yempilo. Ezinye zezindlela zokwelashwa ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zifaka:

1. Izisombululo ze-saline

Indlela enhle yokuqeda izimpawu ze-rhinitis ukugeza izimbotshana zamakhala ngezixazululo zikasawoti, ezingalungiswa ekhaya noma zithengwe emakhemisi. Ezinye izibonelo zezixazululo zikasawoti ezingasetshenziswa yiNasoclean noma iMares, ngokwesibonelo.

Futhi funda ukuthi ungasilungisa kanjani isixazululo samakhala esenziwe.

2. Ama-decongestants we-Nasal

Ama-decongestants we-Nasal akhona kumathebulethi, njengoba kunjalo nge-pseudoephedrine (Allegra), enza isenzo se-systemic, noma ekwakhiweni kwezingxoxo, njenge-oxymetazoline (Afrin, Aturgyl) ne-phenylephrine (i-Decongex), etholakala ngamaconsi noma nge-spray. Le mithi isebenza ngokubanga i-vasoconstriction futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukwehla kwevolumu yegazi kanye ne-mucosa yamakhala, kunciphisa ukugeleza koketshezi emakhaleni.

3. Ama-corticosteroids aphezulu

Futha ama-corticosteroids asebenza kakhulu ekwehliseni izimpawu ze-rhinitis futhi anenzuzo yokuthi awabangeli imiphumela efanayo efanayo uma kuqhathaniswa ne-corticosteroids yomlomo.

Eminye yemithi engasetshenziswa ukwelapha i-allergen rhinitis yi-beclomethasone (Beclosol Clenil), i-budesonide (Budecort, Busonid), i-fluticasone propionate noma i-furoate (i-Flixonase) noma i-mometasone furoate (i-Nasonex), isibonelo

Futhi funda ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-allergen rhinitis kwenziwa kanjani.

Lapho kunesidingo sokuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-vasomotor rhinitis kuvame ukukhonjiswa kuphela ezimweni ezinzima, lapho izimpawu zibangelwa ukuvinjelwa kolunye uhlangothi lwendawo yamakhala nge-septum ephambukile, i-hypertrophy yama-turbinates noma ubukhona bama-nasal polyps, ngokwesibonelo. Kulezi zimo, ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa kungahle kunganikeli ukukhululeka, futhi kudingeka ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe ukuvinjelwa.