Yini i-Polycystic Kidney nokuthi Ungayelapha Kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Isifo sezinso sePolycystic yisifo esizuzwe njengefa lapho ama-cysts amaningana osayizi abehlukene ekhula ngaphakathi kwezinso, okwenza ukuthi ande ngosayizi futhi aguqule ukwakheka kwawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho inani lama-cysts liphezulu kakhulu, izinso zingase ziqale ukuba nobunzima bokusebenza, okungaholela ekuhlulekeni kwezinso.

Ngaphezu kokuthinta izinso, lesi sifo sandisa nengozi yokuba nama-cysts kwenye indawo emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi esibindini. Bona ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezingakhombisa i-cyst esibindini.

Yize ukutholakala kwama-cysts amaningana ezinso kungaba nezinkinga ezinkulu, cishe kuzo zonke izimo kungenzeka ukwelashwa, okubandakanya ushintsho emikhubeni yansuku zonke, ukukhulula izimpawu nokuvikela ukuqala kwezinkinga.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Ezimweni eziningi, izinso ze-polycystic kungenzeka zingabangeli zimpawu, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yokuqala, lapho ama-cysts engakabi mancane. Kodwa-ke, njengoba zibonakala futhi zikhula ngosayizi, ama-cysts angadala izimpawu ezinjenge:

• Umfutho wegazi ophakeme;
• Ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo emhlane ongezansi;
• Ukuphathwa ikhanda njalo;
• Ukuvuvukala kwesisu;
• Ubukhona begazi emchameni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abanesifo sezinso se-polycystic baphinde babe nokutheleleka kaningi komchamo nezinso, kanye nokuthambekela okukhulu kokuba namatshe ezinso.

Uma kuvela lezi zimpawu ezi-2 noma ngaphezulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uthintane nephrologist ukuze uhlole ukusebenza kwezinso, ngoba noma kungesona isibonakaliso sezinso ze-polycystic, kungakhombisa ukusebenza okungalungile kwesitho.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, i-nephrologist ivame uku-oda izivivinyo ezinjenge-kidney ultrasound, i-computed tomography noma i-magnetic resonance imaging, hhayi nje ukukhomba ubukhona bama-cysts, kepha futhi nokubala inani lezicubu ezinempilo.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Isifo sezinso sePolycystic sidalwa ukushintsha kofuzo, okwenza izinso zikhiqize izicubu ezingalungile, okuholela kuma-cysts. Ngakho-ke, kuvame kakhulu ukuthi kunezimo eziningana zesifo emndenini, ezingadlula zisuka kubazali ziye ezinganeni.

Yize kuyinto engavamile kakhulu, ukuguqulwa kofuzo nakho kungenzeka ngokuphelele ngokuzenzekelayo nangokungahleliwe, futhi akuhlobene nokudluliswa kwabazali kuye ezinganeni zabo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Alukho uhlobo lokwelashwa olukwazi ukwelapha i-polycystic ovary, noma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukukhulula izimpawu nokugwema izinkinga. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zifaka:

• Izindlela zokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme, njenge-Captopril noma i-Lisinopril: zisetshenziswa lapho umfutho wegazi ungehli futhi usize ukuvimbela ukulimala kwezicubu zezinso ezinempilo;
• Ama-anti-inflammatories kanye namaphilisi ezinhlungu, njenge-Acetominofeno noma i-Ibuprofeno: zivumela ukuqeda ubuhlungu obubangelwa ukuba khona kwama-cysts ezinso;
• Imithi elwa namagciwane, njenge-Amoxicillin noma i-Ciprofloxacino: zisetshenziswa uma kunokutheleleka komchamo noma kwezinso, ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezilonda ezintsha ezinso.

Ngaphezu kwamakhambi, kubalulekile futhi ukwenza izinguquko ezithile empilweni, ikakhulukazi ekudleni, ngoba kunconywa ukuthi ugweme ukudla okunosawoti omningi noma amafutha amaningi. Bheka ukuthi ukudla kufanele kubukeke kanjani ukuvikela izinso.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, lapho ama-cysts emakhulu kakhulu futhi nezimpawu zingalawulwa ngomuthi, udokotela angaluleka ukuthi ahlinzwe, ukuzama ukususa ingxenye yezicubu ezithintekile ezinso, ngokwesibonelo.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Ukuba khona kwama-cysts ezinso kungaba nezinkinga eziningana, ikakhulukazi lapho ukwelashwa kungenziwa kahle. Ezinye zifaka:

• Umfutho wegazi ophakeme;
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinso;
• Ukukhula kwama-cysts esibindi;
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-cerebral aneurysm;
• Izinguquko kuma-valve wenhliziyo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwabesifazane, isifo sezinso se-polycystic singadala ne-pre-eclampsia ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, okubeka impilo yengane nowesifazane okhulelwe engcupheni. Thola kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yini i- preeclampsia.