Umuthi wokugomela i-Rhinitis: usebenza kanjani, usebenzise kanjani nemiphumela engemihle

-Delile

• Isebenza kanjani
• Ngubani ongenza ukwelashwa
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Umuthi wokugomela umzimba, obizwa nangokuthi i-immunotherapy ethize, ukwelashwa okwazi ukulawula izifo ezingezwani, ezifana ne-allergen rhinitis, futhi kuqukethe ukuphathwa kwemijovo ene-allergen, enikezwa ngemithamo ekhulayo, ukunciphisa ukuzwela komuntu iguliswa yilawo ma-allergen abanga i-rhinitis.

Ukungezwani komzimba nokuzivocavoca okweqile kumasosha omzimba, ezintweni ezithile umzimba oziqonda njengezihlaselayo futhi eziyingozi. Abantu okungenzeka ukuthi banenkinga yokungezwani komzimba yilabo abanezifo zokuphefumula njenge-asthma, i-rhinitis noma i-sinusitis.

Ngokungeziwe ku-rhinitis yokungezwani komzimba, i-immunotherapy ethize ingasetshenziswa futhi ezimeni ezinjenge-allergen conjunctivitis, i-asthma yokungezwani komzimba, i-latex yokungezwani komzimba, ukungezwani komzimba ne-bite yokulunywa yizinambuzane noma ezinye izifo ze-IgE-mediated hypersensitivity.

Isebenza kanjani

Ukuphathwa komuthi wokugoma kumele kube nokwenzelwe isiguli ngasinye. Ukukhethwa kwe-allergen kufanele kwenziwe ngokukhomba amasosha omzimba athile we-IgE, ngokuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba, okuvumela ukuhlolwa okwenziwe ngobungako nobungako bokungezwani komzimba nokwenziwa komzimba, kunikezwe ithuba lokungezwani nezinto zemvelo ezivame kakhulu esifundeni lapho umuntu ahlala khona.

Umthamo wokuqala kufanele uvumelaniswe nokuzwela komuntu bese kuthi amanani kufanele akhuliswe ngokuqhubekayo futhi alawulwe ngezikhathi ezithile, kuze kufinyelelwe umthamo wesondlo.

Isikhathi sokwelashwa singahluka kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye, ngoba ukwelashwa kukhethiwe. Le mijovo ivame ukubekezelelwa kahle futhi ayivezi imiphumela emibi kakhulu, futhi kwezinye izimo ukuqubuka kwesikhumba nokubomvu kungenzeka.

Ngubani ongenza ukwelashwa

I-Immunotherapy ikhonjiswa kubantu abaphethwe i-okweqile ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba, okungalawulwa.

Izimo ezifanele kakhulu zokwenza lolu hlobo lwezokwelapha kubantu abane-allergen rhinitis yilezi:

• Imithi noma izindlela zokuzivikela azanele ukulawula ukuvezwa;
• Umuntu akafuni ukuthatha imishanguzo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi;
• Ukungabekezelelani nemiphumela engemihle yokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa;
• Ngaphezu kwe-rhinitis, lo muntu ubuye abe nenkinga yesifuba somoya.

Funda ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu ze-asthma.

Ngubani ongafanele ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa akufanele kwenziwe kubantu abane-asthma encike ku-corticosteroid, i-atopic dermatitis enamandla, abesifazane abakhulelwe, asebekhulile abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-2 kanye nabantu abadala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-immunotherapy ethize nayo ayinconywa kubantu abanezifo ezizimele, izifo ezibucayi zengqondo, abasebenzisa i-adrenergic beta-blockers, abanezifo ezingezwani ne-IgE-mediated isifo kanye nezimo ezinobungozi zokusetshenziswa kwe-epinephrine.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Eminye yemiphumela engenzeka ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, ikakhulukazi emizuzwini engama-30 ngemuva kokuthola imijovo yi-erythema, ukuvuvukala nokunwaya endaweni yomjovo, ukuthimula, ukukhwehlela, ukusabalalisa i-erythema, isifuba nokuphefumula kanzima.