Ungayithatha kanjani i-Ritonavir nemiphumela yayo emibi

-Delile

• Isetshenziswa kanjani
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Ubani okungafanele athathe

I-Ritonavir iyisidambisigciwane esivimbela i-enzyme, eyaziwa njenge-protease, evimbela ukuphindaphindeka kwegciwane le-HIV. Ngakho-ke, yize lo muthi ungayelaphi i-HIV, usetshenziselwa ukubambezela ukukhula kwegciwane emzimbeni, uvimbele ukuqala kwengculaza.

Le nto ingatholakala ngaphansi kwegama lokuhweba elithi Norvir futhi imvamisa inikezwa mahhala yi-SUS, kubantu abane-HIV.

Isetshenziswa kanjani

Umthamo onconywayo we-ritonavir ungama-600 mg (amaphilisi ayisithupha) kabili ngosuku. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kuqala ngamanani amancane, futhi kungakhuphuka kancane kancane, kuze kufike kumthamo ophelele.

Ngakho-ke, i-ritonavir kufanele iqalwe ngemithamo okungenani engama-300 mg (amaphilisi ama-3), kabili nsuku zonke, izinsuku ezi-3, ngokungezelelwa kwe-100 mg, kuze kufike umthamo omkhulu wama-600 mg (amaphilisi ayi-6), kabili ngosuku isikhathi esingeqi ezinsukwini eziyi-14. Umthamo omkhulu wansuku zonke ngu-1200 mg nsuku zonke.

I-Ritonavir ivame ukusetshenziswa kanye neminye imithi ye-HIV, njengoba ithuthukisa imiphumela yayo. Funda kabanzi nge-HIV ne-AIDS.

Imithamo ingahluka ngokuya komuntu ngamunye, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela yonke imihlahlandlela kadokotela.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Eminye yemiphumela emibi engaqhamuka nokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwe-ritonavir ifaka phakathi izinguquko ekuhlolweni kwegazi, isifuba, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi, ukuqwasha, ukukhathazeka, ukudideka, ukungaboni kahle, izinguquko ekucindezelekeni kwegazi, ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, uhudo, igesi eyeqile , izinduna nobuhlungu bamalunga.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ritonavir ibuye inciphise ukumunca ezinye izinto zokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo, ngakho-ke, uma welashwa ngalo muthi kubalulekile ukusebenzisa enye indlela yokuvimbela inzalo ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa okungafuneki.

Ubani okungafanele athathe

I-Ritonavir iyaphikiswa kubantu abane-hypersensitive kunoma yiziphi izingxenye zefomula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ritonavir nayo ingaxhumana nomphumela wezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemithi futhi, ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kufanele kuqondiswe futhi kuhlolwe njalo ngudokotela.