Amatshe e-Salivary Duct

-Delile

• Ayini amatshe emigudu yamathe?
• Ziyini izimpawu zamatshe endle yamathe?
• Yini ebangela amatshe okufaka amathe?
• Avela kuphi amatshe emigudu yamathe?
• Atholakala kanjani amatshe emigudu yamathe?
• Aphathwa kanjani amatshe emigudu yamathe?
• Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya
• Imithi yokwelashwa
• Uyini umbono wesikhathi eside?

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Ayini amatshe emigudu yamathe?

Amatshe okufaka amathe ayizinqwaba zamaminerali acwebezelwayo akha kumashubhu amathe adlula kuwo ngemuva kokuba enziwe kwizindlala zakho zamathe. Lesi simo saziwa nangokuthi i-sialolithiasis. Itshe livame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-salivary duct calculus futhi livela kakhulu kubantu abadala abaneminyaka ephakathi. Yimbangela evame kakhulu yokuvaleka emadokodweni amathe.

Ngoba amatshe emigudu yamathe abangela ubuhlungu bomlomo, bobabili odokotela nodokotela bamazinyo bangakwazi ukuxilonga lesi simo futhi banikeze ukwelashwa uma kunesidingo. Yize amatshe angavamile ukudala izinkinga ezinkulu futhi angavama ukwelashwa ekhaya.

Ziyini izimpawu zamatshe endle yamathe?

Uphawu oluyinhloko lwamatshe e-salivary duct ubuhlungu ebusweni bakho, emlonyeni, noma entanyeni okuba kubi kakhulu ngaphambi nje noma ngesikhathi sokudla. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izindlala zakho zamathe zikhiqiza amathe ukuze kube lula ukudla. Lapho amathe engakwazi ukugeleza emgodini, ayahlehla endlaleni, abangele ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu.

Ezinye izimpawu ezijwayelekile zifaka ubumnene nokuvuvukala ebusweni bakho, emlonyeni, noma entanyeni. Ungaba futhi nomlomo owomile nenkinga yokugwinya noma yokuvula umlomo wakho.

Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kungenzeka lapho indlala igcwele amathe amile. Izimpawu zokutheleleka zifaka imfiva, ukunambitheka okungcolile emlonyeni wakho, nokubomvu endaweni ethintekile.

Yini ebangela amatshe okufaka amathe?

Izinto ezithile ematheni akho, njenge-calcium phosphate ne-calcium carbonate, zingakhazimula zenze amatshe. Zingaba ngosayizi kusuka kumamilimitha ambalwa kuye ngaphezu kwamasentimitha amabili. Lapho lawa matshe evimba amathe akho amathe, amathe ayakheka ezingxenyeni zezindlala, okwenza avuvuke.

Isizathu esenza ukuthi amatshe akhe kuqala asaziwa. Izici ezimbalwa zihlotshaniswe nengozi ephezulu yokuba nalawa matshe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• uthatha imishanguzo, njengemithi yomfutho wegazi kanye nama-antihistamine, anciphisa inani lamathe akhiqizwa yizindlala zakho
• ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, ngoba lokhu kwenza amathe akho agxile kakhulu
• ukungadli ukudla okwanele, okudala ukwehla kokukhiqizwa kwamathe

Avela kuphi amatshe emigudu yamathe?

Unezibhangqa ezintathu zezindlala ezinkulu zomlomo emlonyeni wakho. Amatshe emigodi yamathe ayenzeka kakhulu emapayipini axhumene nezindlala zakho ze-submandibular. Lezi yizindlala ezitholakala ezinhlangothini zombili zomhlathi wakho ngemuva komlomo wakho.

Amatshe angakha futhi emapayipini axhumene nezindlala ze-parotid, ezitholakala ohlangothini ngalunye lobuso bakho phambi kwezindlebe zakho. Amatshe asezindumbeni ze-submandibular ngokuvamile makhulu kunalawo akha izindlala ze-parotid.

Ungaba netshe elilodwa noma amaningi emgudwini wakho. Cishe amaphesenti angama-25 abantu abanalesi sifo bavame ukuthuthukisa ngaphezu kwetshe elilodwa.

Atholakala kanjani amatshe emigudu yamathe?

Udokotela wakho noma udokotela wamazinyo uzohlola ikhanda nentamo yakho ukuze ahlole amadlala amathe avuvukile namatshe emigudu yamathe.

Ukuhlola izithombe kunganikeza ukuxilongwa okunembile ngoba udokotela wakho uzokwazi ukubona amatshe. Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray, i-ultrasound, noma i-computed tomography (CT) yobuso bakho ngezinye zezivivinyo zemifanekiso enga-odwa.

Aphathwa kanjani amatshe emigudu yamathe?

Kunezindlela zokwelashwa ezahlukahlukene zamatshe e-salivary duct:

Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya

Ukwelashwa kwamatshe e-salivary duct kubandakanya imisebenzi yokuqeda amatshe. Udokotela wakho noma udokotela wamazinyo angase asikisele ukuncela amathonsi kalamula angenashukela nokuphuza amanzi amaningi. Umgomo ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamathe bese uphoqa itshe ukuphuma emgodini wakho. Ungase futhi ukwazi ukuhambisa itshe ngokusebenzisa ukushisa nangokumasa ngobumnene indawo ethintekile.

Thenga amaconsi kalamula angenashukela.

Imithi yokwelashwa

Uma ungeke ukwazi ukukhipha itshe ekhaya, udokotela wakho noma udokotela wamazinyo angazama ukulikhiphela ngaphandle ngokucindezela ezinhlangothini zombili zomsele. Amatshe amakhulu noma atholakala ekujuleni kwendlela yakho angadinga ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa.

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angase asikisele ukusebenzisa amaza ashaqisayo ukuze aphule itshe libe yizicucu ezincane. Lokhu kubizwa nge-extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) futhi kuvumela izingcezu ezincane ukuthi zidlule emseleni. Phakathi nale nqubo, amaza omsindo wamandla aphezulu aqondiswa etsheni. Ungahle uthanjiswe umzimba noma ube ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile phakathi nale nqubo. I-ESWL isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlephula ezinye izinhlobo zamatshe emzimbeni, njengalawo asezinso noma esinyeni.

Uma unesifo se-bacterial ku-gland yakho, udokotela wakho uzokunika ama-antibiotic ukuthi ayelaphe.

Uyini umbono wesikhathi eside?

Ezimweni eziningi, itshe le-salivary duct liyasuswa ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Uma uqhubeka nokuthuthukisa amatshe e-salivary duct noma amathe we-salivary gland, udokotela wakho angancoma ukuthi kususwe le ndlala ethintekile.

Ngoba unezinye izindlala eziningi zamathe, usazoba namathe anele uma kususwa eyodwa. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuhlinzwa akunangozi. Izinzwa ezilawula ukunyakaza okuhlukahlukene kobuso nokukhiqizwa kwezithukuthuku kudlula noma eduze kwezindlala ezinkulu zamathe. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi zokuhlinzwa okunjalo.