Umuthi wokugoma we-COVID-19, i-mRNA (Moderna)

-Delile

• Tshela umhlinzeki wakho wokugoma ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi uma:

Umuthi wokugomela iModerna coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) okwamanje usacutshungulwa ukuvikela isifo se-coronavirus 2019 esibangelwa igciwane le-SARS-CoV-2. Awukho umuthi wokugoma ovunyelwe yi-FDA wokuvimbela i-COVID-19.

Imininingwane evela ekuhlolweni kwemitholampilo iyatholakala ngalesi sikhathi ukuxhasa ukusetshenziswa komuthi wokugoma iModerna COVID-19 ukuvikela i-COVID-19. Ekuhlolweni kwemitholampilo, cishe abantu abayi-15,400 abaneminyaka engu-18 ubudala nangaphezulu bathole okungenani umthamo owodwa womuthi wokugoma weModerna COVID-19. Imininingwane eminingi iyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi umuthi wokugoma weModerna COVID-19 usebenza kahle kangakanani ukuvikela i-COVID-19 kanye nezehlakalo ezimbi ezingavela kuwo.

Umuthi wokugoma weModerna COVID-19 awukaze ubuyekezwe ngokujwayelekile ukuze uvunyelwe yi-FDA ukuthi usetshenziswe. Kodwa-ke, i-FDA ivume i-Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) ukuvumela abantu abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu ukuthi bayithole.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi nezinzuzo zokuthola lo muthi.

Isifo i-COVID-19 sibangelwa i-coronavirus ebizwa nge-SARS-CoV-2. Lolu hlobo lwe-coronavirus aluzange lubonwe phambilini. Ungathola i-COVID-19 ngokuxhumana nomunye umuntu onegciwane. Ngokuyinhloko isifo sokuphefumula (amaphaphu) esingathinta ezinye izitho. Abantu abane-COVID-19 babe nezimpawu ezahlukahlukene ezibikiwe, kusuka ezimpawu ezimnene kuya ekuguleni okukhulu. Izimpawu zingavela ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezingu-14 ngemuva kokuchayeka kuleligciwane. Izimpawu zingabandakanya: umkhuhlane, ukugodola, ukukhwehlela, ukuphelelwa umoya, ukukhathala, imisipha noma umzimba, ubuhlungu bekhanda, ukunganambitha noma iphunga, umphimbo obuhlungu, isiminyaminya, ikhala eligijimayo, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza noma uhudo.

Umuthi wokugoma weModerna COVID-19 uzonikezwa wona njengomjovo emisipheni. Uchungechunge lokugoma lomuthi wokugoma i-Moderna COVID-19 ngamanani ama-2 anikezwe ukuhlukaniswa kwenyanga engu-1. Uma uthola umthamo owodwa womuthi wokugoma weModerna COVID-19, kufanele uthole umthamo wesibili walokhu ngokufanayo goma inyanga eyodwa kamuva ukuqeda uchungechunge lokugoma.

Tshela umhlinzeki wakho wokugoma ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi uma:

• noma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba.
• ube nomkhuhlane.
• unenkinga yokopha noma usegazini elincanyana njenge-warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven).
• unamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka noma usemithini ethinta amasosha akho omzimba.
• ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa.
• ziyancelisa.
• bathole omunye umuthi wokugoma i-COVID-19.
• ngibe ne-allergic reaction ngemuva kwesilinganiso sangaphambilini salo muthi wokugoma.
• ngibe ne-allergic reaction ebucayi kunoma yisiphi isithako kulo mgomo.

Esivivinyweni esiqhubekayo somtholampilo, umuthi wokugoma uModerna COVID-19 ukhonjisiwe ukuvimbela i-COVID-19 ngemuva kokuthola imithamo emi-2 enikezwe inyanga e-1 ngokuhlukana. Uvikeleke isikhathi esingakanani ku-COVID-19 okwamanje akwaziwa.

Imiphumela emibi ebikwe ngomuthi wokugoma we-Moderna COVID-19 ifaka:

• umjovo wesiza somjovo, ukuvuvukala, nokubomvu
• ubumnene nokuvuvukala kwama-lymph node (engalweni efanayo lapho uthole khona umjovo)
• ukukhathala
• ikhanda
• ubuhlungu bemisipha
• ubuhlungu obuhlangene
• Ukugodola
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• imfiva

Kukhona ithuba elikude lokuthi umuthi wokugoma weModerna COVID-19 ungadala ukusabela okweqile komzimba. Ukusabela okweqile okuvame ukwenzeka ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwemizuzu embalwa kuya ehoreni elilodwa ngemuva kokuthola umthamo womuthi wokugoma weModerna COVID-19.

Izimpawu zokuphendula okweqile kakhulu zingafaka:

• ukuphefumula kanzima
• ukuvuvukala kobuso bakho nomphimbo
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• ukuqubuka okubi emzimbeni wakho wonke
• isiyezi nokuba buthakathaka

Lokhu kungenzeka kungabi yimiphumela engemihle yomuthi wokugoma weModerna COVID-19. Imiphumela emibi futhi engalindelekile kungenzeka. Umuthi wokugoma weModerna COVID-19 usacwaningwa ezivivinyweni zokwelashwa.

• Uma uhlangabezana nokusabela okweqile komzimba, shayela u-9-1-1, noma uye esibhedlela esiseduze.
• Shayela umhlinzeki wokugoma noma umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma uneminye imiphumela emibi ekuhluphayo noma engapheli.
• Bika imiphumela emibi yokugoma ku Uhlelo lwe-FDA / CDC Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Inombolo yamahhala ye-VAERS ngu-1-800-822-7967 noma bika ku-inthanethi ku-https: //vaers.hhs.gov/reportevent.html. Sicela ufake i- "Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine EUA" kulayini wokuqala webhokisi # 18 lefomu lombiko.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabika imiphumela emibi ku-ModernaTX, Inc. ku-1-866-663-3762.
• Unganikezwa futhi nenketho yokubhalisa ku-v-safe. I-V-safe iyithuluzi elisha lokuzithandela elisuselwa ku-smartphone elisebenzisa ukuthumela imiyalezo kanye nezinhlolovo zewebhu ukungena nabantu abagonyiwe ukukhomba imiphumela emibi engaba khona ngemuva kokugoma i-COVID-19. UV-safe ubuza imibuzo esiza i-CDC ukuqapha ukuphepha kwemithi yokugoma i-COVID-19. I-V-safe iphinde inikeze izikhumbuzo zedosi yesibili uma kudingeka futhi ilandelwe bukhoma ngocingo yi-CDC uma ababambiqhaza bebika umthelela omkhulu wezempilo kulandela ukugonywa kwe-COVID-19. Ngeminye imininingwane yokuthi ungabhalisa kanjani, vakashela: http://www.cdc.gov/vsafe.

Cha. Umuthi wokugoma weModerna COVID-19 awuqukethe i-SARS-CoV-2 futhi awukwazi ukukunikeza i-COVID-19.

Uma uthola umthamo wakho wokuqala, uzothola ikhadi lokugoma ukukubonisa ukuthi uzobuya nini ukuthola umthamo wakho wesibili womuthi wokugoma weModerna COVID-19. Khumbula ukuletha ikhadi lakho lapho ubuya.

Umhlinzeki wokugoma angafaka imininingwane yakho yokugoma kusistimu yakho / yendawo yangakini ye-Immunization Information System (IIS) noma olunye uhlelo olukhethiwe. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi uthola umuthi wokugoma ofanayo lapho ubuya ngomthamo wesibili. Ngeminye imininingwane ngokuvakashelwa kwe-IIS: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/programs/iis/about.html.

• Buza umhlinzeki wokugoma.
• Vakashela i-CDC ku-https: //www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html.
• Vakashela i-FDA ku-http: //bit.ly/3qI0njF.
• Xhumana nomnyango wezempilo womphakathi wangakini noma wombuso.

Cha. Ngalesi sikhathi, umhlinzeki akakwazi ukukukhokhisa ngomthamo wokugoma futhi ngeke ukhokhiswe imali ekhishwa ngaphandle yokuphuma ephaketheni noma enye imali uma uthola umuthi wokugoma we-COVID-19. Kodwa-ke, abahlinzeki bokugoma bangafuna ukubuyiselwa okufanelekile ohlelweni noma kuhlelo oluhlanganisa imali yokuphathwa kokugoma ye-COVID-19 yomamukeli womuthi wokugoma (umshuwalense wangasese, i-Medicare, iMedicaid, i-HRSA COVID-19 Uninsured Program yabamukeli abangaqinisekisiwe).

Abantu abaqaphela noma ikuphi ukwephulwa kwezidingo zohlelo lokugonywa kwe-CDC COVID-19 bayakhuthazwa ukuthi babike eHhovisi loMhloli Jikelele, eMnyangweni Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-US, ku-1-800-HHS-TIPS noma ku-TIPS.HHS. I-GOV.

I-Countermeasures Injury Compensation Program (CICP) wuhlelo lukahulumeni olungasiza ukukhokhela izindleko zokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha nezinye izindleko ezithile zabantu abathile abalimale kanzima yimithi ethile noma ngemithi yokugoma, kufaka phakathi lo mgomo. Ngokuvamile, isimangalo kufanele sifakwe kwi-CICP kungakapheli unyaka owodwa kusukela ngosuku lokuthola umuthi wokugoma. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngalolu hlelo, vakashela ku-http: //www.hrsa.gov/cicp/ noma ushayele ku-1-855-266-2427.

I-American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. imele ukuthi lolu lwazi olumayelana nomuthi wokugoma iModerna COVID-19 lwenziwa ngezinga elifanele lokunakekelwa, futhi ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso zobungcweti emkhakheni. Abafundi bayaxwayiswa ukuthi umuthi wokugoma weModerna COVID-19 akuwona umuthi wokugoma ovunyelwe wesifo se-coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) obangelwa yi-SARS-CoV-2, kodwa kunalokho, kuyaphenywa futhi okwamanje kuyatholakala ngaphansi kwemvume yokusebenzisa i-FDA esiphuthumayo ( EUA) ukuvimbela abantu be-COVID-19 abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu. I-American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. ayenzi izethulo noma amawaranti, ayivezi noma asikiswanga, kufaka phakathi, kodwa kungagcini, kunoma yisiphi isiqinisekiso esisetshenzisiwe sokuthengiselana kanye / noma ukuqina ngenhloso ethile, maqondana nolwazi, futhi ikakhulukazi izilahla zonke lezi ziqinisekiso.Abafundi bemininingwane emayelana nomuthi wokugoma iModerna COVID-19 bayelulekwa ukuthi i-ASHP ayinasibopho semali eqhubekayo yolwazi, nganoma yimaphi amaphutha noma ukushiywa, kanye / noma eminye imiphumela evela ekusetshenzisweni kwalolu lwazi. Abafundi bayelulekwa ukuthi izinqumo maqondana nokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa ziyizinqumo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezokwelapha ezidinga isinqumo esizimele, esinolwazi sompetha ofanele wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo, futhi imininingwane equkethwe yilolu lwazi inikezwa ngenhloso yokwaziswa kuphela. I-American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. ayikukhuthazi noma ukuncoma ukusetshenziswa kwanoma imuphi umuthi. Lolu lwazi olumayelana nomuthi wokugoma iModerna COVID-19 akufanele lubhekwe njengeseluleko somuntu ngamunye. Ngenxa yokushintsha kwemininingwane yolwazi ngezidakamizwa, uyelulekwa ukuba ubonane nodokotela noma usokhemisi wakho mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwemitholampilo kwanoma imuphi umuthi.

• Umuthi wokugoma we-mRNA COVID-19
• UMRNA-1273
• Umuthi wokugoma we-SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19), i-mRNA spike protein
• Zorecimeran