Ukuphuma kwe-postpartum (lochia): ukunakekelwa nokuthi ungakhathazeka nini

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso
• Ukunakekelwa kwangemva kokubeletha
• Kunjani ukuya esikhathini emva kokubeletha

Ukopha esikhathini sangemva kokubeletha, ogama lakhe lobuchwepheshe lingu-locus, kuyinto ejwayelekile futhi ehlala isikhathi esingamasonto ama-5, ebonakala ngokukhishwa kwegazi elibomvu elimnyama elinokuguquguquka okujiyile futhi kwesinye isikhathi okuveza amahlule egazi.

Lokhu kuphuma kwegazi kwenziwa yigazi, amafinyila kanye nezicubu zomzimba ezivela esibelethweni futhi njengoba isibeletho singena futhi sibuyele ngosayizi ojwayelekile, inani legazi elilahlekile liyancipha futhi umbala walo ukhanya ngokukhanyayo uze ucace uze unyamalale ngokuphelele.

Kulesi sigaba kubalulekile ukuthi owesifazane aphumule, agweme ukwenza noma yimiphi imizamo futhi abone inani legazi elilahlekile, ngaphezu kombala nokuba khona kwamahlule. Kunconywa nokuthi abesifazane basebenzise amathamponi asebusuku futhi bagweme ukusebenzisa ama-tampon ohlobo lwe-OB, ngoba angathwala amabhaktheriya aye esibelethweni futhi ngaleyo ndlela abangele izifo.

Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso

ILocus yisimo esithathwa njengesijwayelekile ngemuva kokubeletha, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi owesifazane anake izici zalokhu kuphuma kwegazi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngoba kungaba wuphawu lwezinkinga okufanele ziphenywe futhi zilashwe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane. Ezinye izimpawu eziyisixwayiso zokuthi owesifazane abize udokotela noma aye esibhedlela yilezi:

• Ukushintsha okokumunca njalo ngehora;
• Qaphela ukuthi igazi ebelivele likhanya, liphinde libe bomvu ngokukhanyayo;
• Uma kukhona ukwanda kokulahleka kwegazi ngemuva kwesonto lesibili;
• Ukukhonjwa kwamahlule amakhulu egazi, amakhulu kunebhola le-ping-pong;
• Uma igazi linuka kabi impela;
• Uma unomkhuhlane noma ubuhlungu obuningi besisu.

Uma noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu zikhula, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela, ngoba kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka kwangemva kokubeletha noma i-bacterial vaginosis, edalwa kakhulu yigciwane I-Gardnerella vaginalis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zimpawu zingakhombisa nokuba khona kwe-placenta noma kube uphawu lokuthi isibeletho asibuyeli kusayizi waso ojwayelekile, ongaxazululwa ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi noma nge-curettage.

Ukunakekelwa kwangemva kokubeletha

Ngemuva kokubeletha kunconywa ukuthi owesifazane ahlale ephumule, adle ukudla okunempilo futhi okunempilo futhi aphuze uketshezi oluningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise amaphedi wasebusuku futhi uqaphele izici ze-locus emasontweni. Kunconywa nokuthi abesifazane bagweme ukusetshenziswa kwamathamponi, ngoba lolu hlobo lwe-tampon lungakhuphula ubungozi bokutheleleka, okungaholela ezinkingeni.

Uma kwenzeka ukuba khona kwezimpawu zokuxwayisa kuqinisekisiwe, ngokuya ngenguquko, udokotela angakhombisa ukugcwaliseka kwendlela yokwelapha, okuyindlela elula, eyenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile futhi ehlose ukususa izinsalela zesibeletho noma zeplacenta. Qonda ukuthi iyiphi i-curettage nokuthi yenziwa kanjani.

Ngaphambi kokwelapha, udokotela angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezi-5 ngaphambi kwenqubo yokwehlisa ubungozi bezinkinga. Ngakho-ke, uma owesifazane esevele encelisa kubalulekile ukuthi ubonane nodokotela ukuthola ukuthi angaqhubeka yini nokuncelisa ingane ngesikhathi esisodwa lapho ethatha khona imithi yokulungiselela inqubo yokuhlinzwa, ngoba eminye imithi iyaphikiswa ngalesi sikhathi.

Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuncelisa, owesifazane angaveza ubisi ngezandla zakhe noma ngepompo yebele ukuveza ubisi, okumele ligcinwe efrijini ngemuva kwalokho. Noma nini lapho kuyisikhathi sokuthi umntwana ancelise ibele, owesifazane noma omunye umuntu angalukhipha ubisi alunikeze ingane enkomishini noma ebhodleleni elinengono efana nebele ukuze lingalimazi ukubuya kwalo ebeleni. Bona ukuthi ungaluveza kanjani ubisi lwebele.

Kunjani ukuya esikhathini emva kokubeletha

Ukuya esikhathini ngemuva kokubeletha kuvame ukubuyela kokujwayelekile lapho ukuncelisa ibele kungasafani. Ngakho-ke, uma ingane incela ibele kuphela noma uma iphuza amanani amancane obisi lokufakelwa ukwengeza ukuncelisa ibele, owesifazane akufanele abe sesikhathini. Kulezi zimo, ukuya esikhathini kufanele kubuye lapho owesifazane eqala ukukhiqiza ubisi oluncane, ngoba ingane iqala ukuncelisa kancane bese iqala ukuthatha amaswidi nokudla kwengane.

Kodwa-ke, lapho owesifazane engancelisi ibele, ukuya kwakhe esikhathini kungafika ngaphambi kwesikhathi, vele sekuyinyanga yesibili yengane futhi uma kwenzeka kunokungabaza umuntu kufanele akhulume nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane noma wengane, ngokubonisana okujwayelekile.