Iyini i-sarcoma ka-Ewing, izimpawu nokuthi kunjani ukwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-sarcoma ka-Ewing
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-sarcoma ka-Ewing iyinhlobo yomdlavuza engajwayelekile evela emathanjeni noma ezicutshini ezizungezile, okudala izimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu noma ubuhlungu obungapheli esifundeni somzimba esinethambo, ukukhathala ngokweqile noma ukubonakala kokuqhekeka ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Yize ingavela kunoma yimuphi unyaka, lolu hlobo lomdlavuza luvame kakhulu ezinganeni noma kubantu abadala abaphakathi kweminyaka eyi-10 nengama-20 ubudala, imvamisa luqala ngethambo elide, njengalezo ezinqeni, izingalo noma imilenze.

Ngokuya ngokuthi kutholakala nini, i-swingoma ka-Ewing ingalapheka, noma kunjalo, imvamisa kuyadingeka ukwenza imithamo ephezulu ye-chemotherapy noma i-radiation ukuqeda ngokuphelele umdlavuza. Ngalesi sizathu, noma ngabe usuqedile ukwelashwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubonane njalo ne-oncologist ukubheka ukuthi umdlavuza uyabuya yini noma imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ivele kamuva.

Izimpawu ze-sarcoma ka-Ewing

Ezigabeni zokuqala, i-swingoma ka-Ewing ayivame ukudala izimpawu, noma kunjalo, njengoba isifo siqhubeka, ezinye izimpawu nezimpawu zingavela ezingacacisanga, kanti i-sarcoma ka-Ewing ingadideka nezinye izifo zamathambo. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu ze-Ewing's sarcoma yilezi:

• Ubuhlungu, umuzwa wobuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala endaweni emzimbeni onethambo;
• Ubuhlungu bamathambo obukhula ebusuku noma ngomsebenzi womzimba;
• Ukukhathala ngokweqile ngaphandle kwesizathu esisobala;
• Umkhuhlane ophansi njalo ngaphandle kwesizathu;
• Ukwehla kwesisindo ngaphandle kokunciphisa umzimba;
• Malaise nobuthakathaka obujwayelekile;
• Ukwephuka kaningi, ikakhulukazi ezigabeni ezithuthuke kakhulu zesifo, njengoba amathambo eba ntekenteke ngokwengeziwe.

Lolu hlobo lwesimila luthinta ikakhulukazi amathambo amade omzimba, ngesigameko esiphakeme kunazo zonke e-femur, emathanjeni okhalo nasehumerus, okuhambelana nethambo elide lengalo. Yize kungajwayelekile, lesi sifo singathinta namanye amathambo emzimbeni futhi sisabalale nakwezinye izifunda zomzimba, okuveza imastastasis, amaphaphu ayindawo eyinhloko yemastastasis, eyenza ukwelashwa kube nzima kakhulu.

Imbangela ethile ye-swingoma ka-Ewing ayikaziwa, noma kunjalo lesi sifo asibonakali siyifa futhi, ngakho-ke, ayikho ingozi yokudlula usuke kubazali uye ezinganeni, noma ngabe kukhona amanye amacala emndenini.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ekuqaleni, i-sarcoma ka-Ewing ingaba nzima kakhulu ukuyikhomba, ngoba izimpawu ziyafana nezimo ezivame kakhulu njengokuphuka noma ukuqhekeka kwemisipha. Ngakho-ke, ukuze aqinisekise ukuxilongwa kwe-sarcoma ka-Ewing, udokotela, ngaphezu kokuhlola izimpawu, ukhombisa ukusebenza kwezivivinyo zemifanekiso ngenhloso yokukhomba ukuguqulwa kwamathambo nokusikisela kwesimila, njenge-tomography, i-X-ray namandla kazibuthe umsindo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-sarcoma ka-Ewing kungahluka kuye ngosayizi wesimila. Endabeni yamathumba amakhulu, ukwelashwa kuvame ukuqala ngamakhemikhali kanye / noma amaseshini e-radiotherapy ukunciphisa usayizi wesimila futhi kukhuthaze ukuqedwa kwengxenye enhle yamangqamuzana omdlavuza, okwenza kube lula ukwenza ukuhlinzwa kokukhishwa kwesimila, kugwenywe futhi imethastasis.

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-sarcoma ka-Ewing kuqukethe ukususa ingxenye ethintekile yethambo nezicubu ezizungezile, kepha esimweni samathumba amakhulu, kungadingeka ukususa isitho. Ngemuva kwalokho, izikhathi ze-chemo noma ze-radiotherapy zinganconywa futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuqedwa kwamaseli womdlavuza nokunciphisa ubungozi be-metastasis.

Kubalulekile ukuthi noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kanye nezikhathi ze-chemo ne-radiotherapy, umuntu abonane nodokotela njalo ukubheka ukuthi ngabe ukwelashwa kuphumelele yini noma kukhona yini ithuba lokuphindeka.