Utwayi vs Izimbungulu: Ungawutshela Kanjani Umehluko

-Delile

• Uyini umehluko phakathi kwezimbungulu notwayi?
• Izimbungulu zombhede
• Izibungu zescabi
• Ungawubona kanjani umehluko phakathi kokulunywa yizimbungulu notwayi?
• Izimpawu zokulunywa yizimbungulu
• Izimpawu zikakhwekhwe ziyaluma
• Zilashwa kanjani izimbungulu notwayi?
• Ukwelashwa kwezimbungulu
• Utwayi uluma ukwelashwa
• Ungasusa kanjani izimbungulu kanye nothwala
• Ukuhlaselwa yizimbungulu
• Ukuthelwa ngotwayi
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Izimbungulu nokhwekhwe izibungu zivame ukuba nephutha ngomunye nomunye. Ngemuva kwakho konke, zombili izinambuzane ezicasulayo ezaziwa ngokudala ukulunywa. Ukulunywa kungabonakala futhi njengokulunywa yi-eczema noma omiyane, okungangeza ekudidekeni.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi izimbungulu nezikhwebu izibungu ziyizinto ezahlukahlukene. Isilokazane ngasinye sidinga indlela ehlukile yokwelashwa nokususwa.

Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukwazi umehluko phakathi kokhakhayi nezimbungulu. Ngokukhomba kahle lesi sinambuzane, unganquma indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha ukulunywa kwakho, futhi uphathe isifo somkhuhlane.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngalezi zinambuzane ezimbili, nokuthi ungasho kanjani umehluko phakathi kwazo.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwezimbungulu notwayi?

Nanku umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezimbungulu kanye nezilokazane ezibulalayo, kanye nokuhlaselwa yizifo okubangelwa yizo.

Izimbungulu zombhede

Izimbungulu zombhede (I-Cimex lectularius) yizinambuzane ezincane ezinesinanakazana. Zondla ngegazi lomuntu, kepha zingadla negazi lezinye izilwane ezincelisayo, kufaka phakathi amakati nezinja.

Izici zomzimba zezimbungulu zifaka:

• eyisicaba, umzimba okweqanda
• engenamaphiko
• imilenze eyisithupha
• Amamilimitha ama-5 kuye kwayi-7, alingana nembewu ye-apula (abantu abadala)
• okumhlophe noma okuguqukayo (izingane)
• nsundu (abadala)
• okubomvu okumnyama ngemuva kokuphakela (abantu abadala)
• elimnandi, iphunga elimnandi

Izimbungulu azinaso isikhumba somuntu. Esikhundleni salokho, zigcwala izikhala ezimnyama nezomile, njengeziqu zikamatilasi. Zingase zigcwale imifantu embhedeni wombhede, ifenisha, noma ngisho namakhethini.

Isibonakaliso esikhulu se-infestation ukuba khona kwezimbungulu. Ezinye izinkomba zifaka:

• amamaki abomvu embhedeni (ngenxa yezimbungulu ezichotshoziwe)
• amabala amnyama (indle yezimbungulu)
• amaqanda amancane noma amagobolondo amaqanda
• izikhumba eziphuzi ezichithwa yizingane

Izimbungulu zidala izifo ngokuhamba ezintweni ezithile. "Bakhwela phezulu" ezintweni ezifana nemithwalo, ifenisha, nezingubo ezisetshenzisiwe.

Kodwa yize bewuhlupho, laba bagxeki abaziwa ngokusabalalisa noma yiziphi izifo.

Imbungulu yabantu abadala icishe ilingane nembewu ye-apula.

Izibungu zescabi

Izibungu zescabi (Ama-Sarcoptes scabiei) yizinto ezincane ezinjengezinambuzane. Zihlobene nemikhaza namanye ama-arthropods. Uhlobo oluhlasela abantu ngokwejwayelekile lubizwa Ama-Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis, noma i-itch mite yomuntu.

Izibungu zigcwala futhi zidle izicubu zesikhumba somuntu. Izici zomzimba zihlanganisa:

• umzimba oyindilinga
• engenamaphiko
• engenamehlo
• imilenze eyisishiyagalombili
• usayizi omncane (ongabonakali ngeso lomuntu)

Ngesikhathi sokugcwala, owesifazane okhulelisiwe ugoba umhubhe engxenyeni engenhla yesikhumba. Lapha, izalela amaqanda amabili kuya kwamathathu usuku ngalunye. Umhubhe ungaba ngamamilimitha ayi-1 kuye kwayi-10 ubude.

Ngemuva kokuthi amaqanda achanyuselwe, lezi zibungu ziya esikhunjeni, lapho zikhula khona futhi zisakaze kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

“Ukhwekhwe” kubhekisele ekungenweni yizikhwekhwe zotwayi. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngenxa yokuxhumana ngqo kwesikhumba nesikhumba nomuntu onotwayi. Kwesinye isikhathi, izibungu zingasabalala ezingubeni noma embhedeni.

Izibungu zescabi azibonakali ngamehlo omuntu. Lesi isithombe esincane seyodwa.

Ungawubona kanjani umehluko phakathi kokulunywa yizimbungulu notwayi?

Ukulunywa kwezimbungulu notwayi kwehluka ngezindlela eziningi.

Izimpawu zokulunywa yizimbungulu

Ukulunywa kwezimbungulu kubanga:

• ukulunywa, ukubomvu okubomvu
• welts emgqeni we-zigzag
• amaqoqo okulunywa (imvamisa 3 kuya ku-5)
• iluma noma kuphi emzimbeni

Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu abasabeli lapho belunywa izimbungulu. Ukulunywa kungabukeka njengokulunywa omiyane, i-eczema, noma isifuba.

Kungenzeka futhi ukuthuthukisa ukusabela okweqile kokulunywa yizimbungulu. Lokhu kungadala izimpawu njengokuvuvukala nobuhlungu.

Ukulunywa yizimbungulu

Izimpawu zikakhwekhwe ziyaluma

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izimpawu zesikhwebu ezilumayo zifaka:

• ukulunywa okukhulu
• ukulunywa okuba kubi kakhulu ebusuku
• amaqhubu amancane noma amabhamuza
• ukuqubuka okuluhlaza
• izikali
• imigqa emincane, ephakanyisiwe, engajwayelekile
• imigqa emhlophe mpunga noma enombala wesikhumba

Kwesinye isikhathi, utwayi ne-eczema ziyadideka komunye nomunye.

Imigqa engajwayelekile, noma imigudu, kulapho izibungu zigobhoza khona. Lokhu kuvame ukufaka amafolda esikhunjeni, kufaka phakathi:

• phakathi kweminwe
• izihlakala zangaphakathi
• Izindololwane zangaphakathi
• izingono
• amakhwapha
• amahlombe
• okhalweni
• amadolo
• izinqa

ukutheleleka ngotwayi

Zilashwa kanjani izimbungulu notwayi?

Ukwelashwa kwezimbungulu

Ukulunywa yizimbungulu kuvame ukuzihambela ngokwazo emavikini awu-1 kuya kwangu-2. Nakhu ukuthi ungaziphatha kanjani izimpawu:

• Ukhilimu we-Hydrocortisone. I-over-the-counter (OTC) ukhilimu we-hydrocortisone ungasiza ukuvuvukala nokunwaya ngenxa yokulunywa yizimbungulu.
• Ama-antihistamine. Amaphilisi noma okhilimu be-OTC nawo angasiza.
• Imithi kadokotela. Uma ulunywa kanzima, udokotela wakho angakunikeza umuthi onamandla.

Kungcono ukugwema ukuklwebha ukulunywa, okungaholela ekutheleleni. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ungadinga i-antibiotic.

Utwayi uluma ukwelashwa

Utwayi ludinga ukwelashwa ngemithi kadokotela, njenge:

• 5% ukhilimu we-permethrin. Lo khilimu usetshenziswa ngezihloko kanye ngesonto amasonto ama-2.
• Ukhilimu we-Crotamiton noma i-lotion. I-Crotamiton isetshenziswa kanye nsuku zonke izinsuku ezimbili. Imvamisa, lo muthi awusebenzi, futhi kungenzeka ungaphephile kwabanye.
• ULindane lotion. Uma ungeyona ikhandidethi elifanele lezinye izindlela zokwelapha, noma uma zingasebenzi, unganikezwa i-lindane eyisihloko.
• Ivermectin yomlomo. Uma ungaphenduli kumuthi owenziwa ngezihloko ezithile, ungahle unikezwe ivermectin yomlomo. Kodwa-ke, akuyona i-FDA evunyelwe ngokukhethekile ngotwayi.

Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zenzelwe ukubulala utwayi izibungu namaqanda. Ukulunywa kuzoqhubeka amasonto ambalwa. Ungasebenzisa okulandelayo ukudambisa ukungakhululeki:

• ukugeza oatmeal
• amanzi apholile cwilisa
• i-calamine lotion
• I-OTC antihistamine

Ungasusa kanjani izimbungulu kanye nothwala

Ngaphezu kokwelapha ukulunywa, kubalulekile futhi ukususa izifo. Uhlobo ngalunye lwenambuzane ludinga indlela ehlukile.

Ukuhlaselwa yizimbungulu

Ukususa izimbungulu, uzodinga indlela esekhaya lonke. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi izimbungulu zigcwele izindawo ezimnyama, ezomile zekhaya.

Nakhu ongakwenza ukumisa ukungena kwezimbungulu:

• Geza zonke izingubo nezingubo zokulala emanzini ashisayo (okungenani u-120 ° F / 49 ° C).
• Izingubo zokuhlanza ezomile nezokulala esomeni lapho kushisa kakhulu.
• Hlanza umatilasi wakho, usofa nenye ifenisha.
• Uma ungakwazi ukususa izimbungulu kufenisha yefenisha, yishintshe.
• Vala imifantu yefenisha, izindonga noma phansi.

Ungahle udinge ukubiza uchwepheshe wokulawulwa kwezinambuzane. Bangasebenzisa isifutho esinamandla sokubulala izinambuzane ukubulala izimbungulu.

Ukuthelwa ngotwayi

Esikhumbeni, ukususwa kotwayi kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Kunezinto ongazenza ukususa ukhwekhwe ekhaya lakho ukuvimbela ukubuyiselwa kabusha.

Geza umshini bese usula izinto zakho ngokushisa okukhulu. Lokhu kufaka izinto ezifana:

• okokwembatha
• okombhede
• amathawula

Futhi, ngaphandle kwesikhumba somuntu, u-scabi mites uzofa ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezi-3. Ngakho-ke, ungasusa utwayi ezintweni ngokugwema ukuthintana ngokomzimba okungenani izinsuku ezintathu.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Izimbungulu zigcwele omatilasi nefenisha. Ukuze uzisuse, uzodinga ukungcolisa ikhaya lakho.

Izibungu ze-Scabi zigcwele isikhumba somuntu. Lokhu kudinga ukwelashwa.

Zombili izinhlobo zezinambuzane zingaluma futhi zicasule isikhumba. Udokotela wakho angancoma ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu namakhambi akusize uthole ukukhululeka.