UNobhala Wezindaba uSean Spicer Uqhathanisa Ukusetshenziswa Kokhula Kwi-Opioid Addiction

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Insangu yinto yakamuva ezogxekwa yi-Trump Administration entsha. Naphezu kokuba isemthethweni ezifundazweni eziyisishiyagalombili kanye neSifunda SaseColumbia, ngesikhathi kuqhubeka isithangami nabezindaba izolo uNobhala Wezindaba we-White House uSean Spicer umemezele ukuthi i-Trump Administration ithatha isimo esiqinile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwebhodwe lokuzilibazisa futhi uMnyango Wezobulungiswa "uzothatha isinyathelo" sokuphoqelela inqubomgomo kahulumeni kanye nokunciphisa amalungelo wombuso okwenza into leyo ibe semthethweni.

Lokhu kungenzeka kungamangazi ngendlela esabekayo, njengoba uJeff Sessions, okhethwe nguTrump njengommeli-jikelele, phambilini uye kwirekhodi ethi "abantu abalungile ababhemi insangu," ukuthi "insangu akuyona into okufanele ibe semthethweni, "nokuthi" kuyingozi yangempela. " Kepha okwaphakamisa amashiya kwaba lapho uSpicer echaza ukulungisiswa koqhekeko olusha, echaza ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwebhodwe kuyafana nobhadane lwe-opioid lwamanje.

“Kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwensangu [yezokwelapha] neyezokungcebeleka,” kusho uSpicer. "Futhi ngicabanga ukuthi uma ubona into efana nenkinga yokulutha kwe-opioid iqhakaza emazweni amaningi ezweni lonke, into yokugcina okufanele ngabe siyayenza ukukhuthaza abantu."

Kodwa ungakwazi ngempela qhathanisa inkinga ye-opioid-eyabulala abantu abangaphezu kwama-33,000 baseMelika ngo-2015, ukwanda okuphindwe kane kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva yeCDC-nokusetshenziswa kwebhodlela lokuzijabulisa, okwabulala, awu, akekho?

Impendulo elula neqondile? UNope, kusho u-Audrey Hope, Ph.D., onguchwepheshe wokulutha izidakamizwa eSeasons eMalibu. "Njengomuntu osebenze emkhakheni wezidakamizwa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-25, ngishaqekile impela ngezitatimende ezenziwa nguSpicer noTrump," kusho uHope. "Kusobala ukuthi abafundile ngalolu daba njengoba kungekho okudlula iqiniso."

Inkinga yokuqala ngalesi simangalo esinehaba, uthi, ukuthi le mithi emibili ithinta umzimba ngezindlela ezihluke ngokuphelele. Ama-opioid, kufaka phakathi amaphilisi ezinhlungu kadokotela ne-heroin, abophezela kuma-opioid receptors ebuchosheni, asebenzela ukufiphaza amasignali obuhlungu kanye nokuba nomthelela ocindezelayo ezinhlelweni ezinkulu emzimbeni. Insangu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibophezela kuma-endocannabinoid receptors ebuchosheni, ikhulisa i-dopamine (ikhemikhali "elizizwa lihle") nokukhuthaza ukuphumula. (Okungenzeka ukuthi kungani kukhona okhilimu abafakwa insangu.) Izindlela ezimbili ezihluke ngokuphelele emzimbeni zisho ukuthi zinemiphumela eyehluke ngokuphelele nezindlela zokulutha.

Inkinga yesibili ukuthi ukuxhumana okushiwo kubhebhethekisa impikiswano yokuthi insangu "iyisidakamizwa esangweni" ezintweni ezinzima njenge-heroin, kusho uHope. "Bacabanga ukuthi imbiza iholela kubhadane lwe-opioid ngakho-ke uma besusa ibhodwe, bazosiza ukumisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-opioid. Kodwa eyodwa ayihlangene nakancane nomunye," usho kanje. "Lokhu abakushoyo akuwona amanga kuphela kodwa kungalimaza abantu. Ukususa ukwenziwa kwembiza ngokusemthethweni ngeke kumise ubhadane lwe-opioid. Sisazoba nezinombolo ezifanayo zabasebenzisi be-opioid."

Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe isimo sakho sikuphi ngensangu yokuzilibazisa (noma ekwelapha leyo ndaba), ukuyifanisa nenkinga enkulu ye-opioid ethinta abantu bawo wonke amazinga engenayo ezweni lonke akulona iqiniso.

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