I-Seborrheic Keratosis

-Delile

• Kuyini i-seborrheic keratosis?
• Ngabe i-seborrheic keratosis ibukeka kanjani?
• Indawo
• Ukuthungwa
• Umumo
• Umbala
• Ngubani osengozini yokuthola i-seborrheic keratosis?
• Ukuguga
• Amalungu omndeni ane-seborrheic keratosis
• Ukuvezwa kwelanga njalo
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Ukuhlonza i-seborrheic keratosis
• Izindlela zokwelashwa ezivamile ze-seborrheic keratosis
• Izindlela zokususa
• Ngemuva kokususwa

Kuyini i-seborrheic keratosis?

I-seborrheic keratosis uhlobo lokukhula kwesikhumba. Zingabukeka, kepha ukukhula akulimazi. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo i-seborrheic keratosis ingaba nzima ukuyihlukanisa ne-melanoma, uhlobo lomdlavuza wesikhumba olubi kakhulu.

Uma isikhumba sakho sishintsha ngokungalindelekile, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi usibheke ngudokotela.

Ngabe i-seborrheic keratosis ibukeka kanjani?

I-seborrheic keratosis ivame ukukhonjwa kalula ngokubukeka.

Indawo

Izilonda eziningi zingavela, yize ekuqaleni kungahle kube khona okukodwa. Ukukhula kungatholakala ezindaweni eziningi zomzimba, kufaka phakathi:

• isifuba
• isikhumba sekhanda
• emahlombe
• emuva
• isisu
• ubuso

Ukukhula kungatholakala noma kuphi emzimbeni ngaphandle kwamathe ezinyawo noma ezintendeni zezandla.

Ukuthungwa

Ukukhula kuvame ukuqala njengezindawo ezincane, ezinzima. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bavame ukuthuthukisa indawo ebanzi, efana ne-wart. Zivame ukuchazwa njengokubonakala "okunamathele". Zingahle futhi zibukeke zimanzi futhi zinendawo ephakanyisiwe.

Umumo

Ukukhula kuvame ukuba nxazonke noma okumise okweqanda.

Umbala

Ukukhula kuvame ukuba nsundu, kepha futhi kungaphuzi, kumhlophe, noma kube mnyama.

Ngubani osengozini yokuthola i-seborrheic keratosis?

Izici zobungozi zalesi simo zifaka:

Ukuguga

Isimo sivame ukuvela kulabo abaneminyaka ephakathi nendawo. Ubungozi buyanda ngokukhula.

Amalungu omndeni ane-seborrheic keratosis

Lesi simo sesikhumba sivame ukusebenza emindenini. Ubungozi buyanda ngenani lezihlobo ezithintekile.

Ukuvezwa kwelanga njalo

Kunobunye ubufakazi bokuthi isikhumba esidalulwe elangeni kungenzeka ukuthi sithuthukise i-seborrheic keratosis. Kodwa-ke, ukukhula nakho kuvela esikhumbeni esivame ukumbozwa lapho abantu bephumela ngaphandle.

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

I-seborrheic keratosis ayiyona ingozi, kodwa akufanele ungazinaki iziqu esikhunjeni sakho. Kungaba nzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokukhula okungenabungozi nokuyingozi. Okuthile okubukeka njenge-seborrheic keratosis kungaba yi-melanoma.

Yiba nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ahlole isikhumba sakho uma:

• kukhona ukukhula okusha
• kukhona ushintsho ekubukeni kokukhula okukhona
• kukhula okukodwa kuphela (i-seborrheic keratosis imvamisa ikhona njengeziningana)
• ukukhula kunombala ongajwayelekile, njengokububende, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma onsundu ngokubomvu
• ukukhula kunemingcele engajwayelekile (efiphalisiwe noma ene-jagged)
• ukukhula kuyacasuka noma kubuhlungu

Uma ukhathazekile nganoma yikuphi ukukhula, yenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho. Kungcono ukuqapha kakhulu kunokuziba inkinga engaba yingozi enkulu.

Ukuhlonza i-seborrheic keratosis

Udokotela wesikhumba uvame ukwazi ukuxilonga i-seborrheic keratosis ngeso. Uma kunokungaqiniseki okuthile, kungenzeka basuse ingxenye noma konke ukukhula kokuhlolwa elabhoratri. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-biopsy yesikhumba.

I-biopsy izohlolwa ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ngudokotela wezifo oqeqeshiwe. Lokhu kungasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi ahlolisise ukukhula njenge-seborrheic keratosis noma umdlavuza (njenge-melanoma ebulalayo).

Izindlela zokwelashwa ezivamile ze-seborrheic keratosis

Ezimweni eziningi, i-seborrheic keratosis ayidingi ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wakho anganquma ukususa noma yiziphi iziqu ezibonakala zisolisa noma zibangele ukungakhululeki ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo.

Izindlela zokususa

Izindlela ezintathu ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zokususa yilezi:

• I-Cryosurgery, esebenzisa i-nitrogen engamanzi ukuze iqhwale ukukhula.
• I-Electrosurgery, esebenzisa amandla kagesi ukukhuhla ukukhula. Indawo ibindikindiki ngaphambi kwenqubo.
• I-Curettage, esebenzisa ithuluzi lokuhlinza elifana ne-scoop ukusula ukukhula. Kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziswa nge-electrosurgery.

Ngemuva kokususwa

Isikhumba sakho singakhanya kalula lapho kususwa khona. Umehluko kumbala wesikhumba uvame ukubonakala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isikhathi esiningi i-seborrheic keratosis ngeke ibuye, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi wakhe entsha kwenye ingxenye yomzimba wakho.