Ukuhlolwa kwe-SGOT

-Delile

• Kungani kusetshenziswa
• Ungasilungiselela kanjani isivivinyo se-SGOT
• Yini ongayilindela ngesikhathi senqubo
• Izingozi ezihambisana nokuhlolwa kwe-SGOT
• Ukuthi imiphumela isho ukuthini
• Yini ongayilindela ngemuva kokuhlolwa

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-SGOT?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-SGOT ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuyingxenye yephrofayili yesibindi. Ilinganisa i-enzyme eyodwa yesibindi, ebizwa nge-serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase. Le enzyme manje ibizwa nge-AST, emele i-aspartate aminotransferase. Ukuhlolwa kwe-SGOT (noma ukuhlolwa kwe-AST) kuhlola ukuthi ingakanani i-enzyme yesibindi esegazini.

Kungani kusetshenziswa

Ukuhlolwa kwe-SGOT kungasetshenziselwa ukusiza udokotela wakho ukuthi abone ukulimala kwesibindi noma isifo sesibindi. Lapho amaseli wesibindi elimele, i-SGOT iyavuza emseleni wegazi, inyuse izinga legazi lakho lale enzyme.

Ukuhlolwa kungasetshenziselwa ukuhlola impilo yesibindi kubantu asebevele baziwa ukuthi banezimo ezithinta isibindi sabo, njenge-hepatitis C.

I-SGOT itholakala ezindaweni eziningana zomzimba wakho, kufaka phakathi izinso zakho, imisipha, inhliziyo nobuchopho. Uma enye yalezi zindawo ilimele, amazinga akho e-SGOT angaphakama kunokujwayelekile. Isibonelo, amazinga angaphakanyiswa ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma uma uke walimala imisipha.

Ngoba i-SGOT ivela emzimbeni wakho wonke, ingxenye yephrofayili yesibindi ifaka nokuhlolwa kwe-ALT. I-ALT enye i-enzyme ebalulekile yesibindi. Ngokungafani ne-SGOT, itholakala ekugxileni okusinda kakhulu esibindini. Ukuhlolwa kwe-ALT kaningi kuyinkomba ecacile yokulimala kwesibindi.

Ungasilungiselela kanjani isivivinyo se-SGOT

Ukuhlolwa kwe-SGOT ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulula. Kungenziwa ngokusemthethweni ngaphandle kokulungiselela okukhethekile. Noma kunjalo, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ongazithatha ukwenza inqubo ibe lula.

Gwema ukuthatha noma yimiphi imishanguzo ye-over-the-counter (OTC), kufaka phakathi i-acetaminophen (Tylenol), ezinsukwini ezimbili ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwakho. Uma uzithatha, khumbula ukutshela udokotela wakho. Kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo ngaphambi kokuba enze isivivinyo ukuze aziphendulele lapho efunda imiphumela.

Phuza amanzi amaningi ngobusuku obandulela ukuhlolwa kwakho, futhi. Ukuhlala unamanzi amaningi kuzokwenza kube lula kuchwepheshe wakho ukudweba igazi lakho. Qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka okuthile okuvumela ingalo yakho - okungcono kuze kufike endololwaneni - ukuthi ifinyeleleke kalula kochwepheshe ukuze athole igazi kuyo.

Yini ongayilindela ngesikhathi senqubo

Uchwepheshe uzokushayela ucingo bese uhlala phansi esihlalweni. Bazobopha ibhande lokunwebeka ngokuqinile engalweni yakho futhi bafune umthambo omuhle ongawusebenzisa. Bese bezohlanza indawo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa inaliti ukudonsa igazi emthanjeni.

Kuzobathatha kuphela umzuzu ukudonsela igazi esitsheni esincane. Ngemuva kwalokho, bazofaka i-gauze endaweni okwesikhashana, basuse ibhande lokunwebeka, bese beka ibhandishi ngaphezulu. Uzosethwa ukuthi uhambe.

Ungaba nokulimazeka okuncane kuze kube yisonto. Ukuphumula ngesikhathi senqubo ngangokunokwenzeka kuzovimbela imisipha yakho ukuqina, okungadala ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokudonswa kwegazi.

Isampuli yegazi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izocutshungulwa ngomshini. Ngenkathi kuthatha amahora ambalwa ukucubungula isampula, kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuthola imiphumela kudokotela wakho.

Izingozi ezihambisana nokuhlolwa kwe-SGOT

Kunezingozi ezimbalwa kakhulu zokuhlolwa kwe-SGOT. Qiniseka ukuthi unomswakama kahle ebusuku bangaphambilini ukusiza ukuvimbela iziqephu zokuzizwa uphethwe amakhanda noma uqulekile. Uma uzizwa ulula noma uqulekile kulandela inqubo, yazisa ochwepheshe. Bazokuvumela ukuthi uhlale uhleli futhi bangakulethela amanzi uze uzizwe usanele ngokwanele ukuthi usukume uhambe.

Ukuthi imiphumela isho ukuthini

Uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwakho kwe-SGOT iphakeme, lokho kusho ukuthi esinye sezitho noma imisipha equkethe i-enzyme ingalimala. Lokhu kufaka phakathi isibindi sakho, kepha nemisipha, inhliziyo, ubuchopho nezinso. Udokotela wakho angalawula izivivinyo zokulandelela ukukhipha okunye ukuxilongwa.

Ububanzi obujwayelekile bokuhlolwa kwe-SGOT ngokuvamile buphakathi kwamayunithi ayi-8 nengama-45 ilitha ngalinye le-serum. Ngokuvamile, amadoda ngokwemvelo angaba nenani eliphakeme le-AST egazini. Amaphuzu angaphezu kwama-50 kwabesilisa nama-45 kwabesifazane aphezulu futhi angakhombisa ukulimala.

Kungaba khona ukuhlukahluka kumabanga ajwayelekile ngokuya ngenqubo elebhu esetshenzisiwe. Ububanzi obuqondile belebhu buzofakwa ohlwini lombiko wemiphumela.

Amazinga aphezulu kakhulu we-AST noma i-ALT akhombisa izimo ezidala ukulimala kwesibindi okukhulu. Lezi zimo zifaka:

• i-hepatitis A enamandla kakhulu noma i-hepatitis B
• ukushaqeka, noma ukuwa kohlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi
• ukulimala kwesibindi okubanzi okungenzeka kubangelwe ubuthi, kufaka phakathi ukweqisa ngokweqile kwemithi ye-OTC njenge-acetaminophen

Yini ongayilindela ngemuva kokuhlolwa

Uma ukuhlolwa kwakho kwe-SGOT kungabonakali, udokotela wakho angalawula izivivinyo ezengeziwe zokulandelela. Uma bebheka ukusebenza kwesibindi sakho noma bebheka ukulimala kwesibindi ikakhulukazi, bangahle ba-oda okulandelayo:

• Iphaneli ye-Coagulation: Lokhu kukala ikhono legazi lakho lokuvala futhi lihlole ukusebenza kwamaprotheni we-clotting-factor akhiqizwa esibindini.
• Isivivinyo seBilirubin: I-Bilirubin iyimolekyuli futhi iyimikhiqizo evela ekubhujisweni okujwayelekile kwamaseli abomvu egazi, okwenzeka esibindini. Ngokuvamile ikhishwa njenge-bile.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-glucose: Isibindi esingasebenzi kahle singaholela emazingeni aphansi kakhulu we-glucose.
• Isibalo sePlatelet: Izinga eliphansi leplatelet lingakhombisa isifo sesibindi.

Konke lokhu kuhlolwa kungukuhlolwa kwegazi futhi kungaphothulwa ngokuhlolwa okuphelele kwephaneli yegazi (CBP). Uma ezinye izitho noma imisipha kucatshangwa ukuthi iyisizathu samazinga akho aphezulu we-AST, udokotela wakho angalawula ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuthola inkinga, njenge-ultrasound yesibindi.