Yini Ongayilindela Ekuhlinzweni Kokubuyiselwa Kwamahlombe

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Ukulungiselela kanjani ukuhlinzwa
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi senqubo?
• Ukubuyiselwa
• Izinkinga
• Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukushintshwa kwamahlombe?
• Umbono

Ukubuka konke

Ukuhlinzwa okufaka ihlombe kufaka phakathi ukususa izindawo ezilimele ehlombe lakho nokuzifaka ngezingxenye zokufakelwa. Inqubo yenziwa ukunciphisa izinhlungu nokwenza ngcono ukuhamba.

Ungadinga ukushintshwa kwehlombe uma unesifo samathambo noma ukuphuka okuhlangene ehlombe lakho. Cishe abantu abangama-53,000 e-United States bahlinzwa esikhundleni samahlombe unyaka nonyaka.

Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi lokhu kwenziwa kanjani nokuthi ukutakula kwakho kuzoba njani.

Ubani umuntu ofanelekela ukhetho kule nqubo? | Abafakizicelo

Ukuhlinzwa okubuyiselwa esikhundleni kwamahlombe kuvame ukunconywa kubantu abanobuhlungu obunzima emahlombe abo futhi bathole ukukhululeka okuncane noma ukungatholi nhlobo ukwelashwa okulondolozayo.

Ezinye izimo ezingadinga ukushintshwa kwehlombe zifaka:

• I-osteoarthritis. Lolu hlobo lwe-arthritis luvamile kubantu asebekhulile. Kwenzeka lapho uqwanga olubopha amathambo luphela.
• Isifo samathambo (RA). Nge-RA, amasosha akho omzimba ahlasela ngephutha amalunga akho, abangele ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.
• I-Avascular necrosis. Lesi simo senzeka lapho ukulahleka kwegazi kuthambo kwenzeka. Kungadala ukulimala nobuhlungu ekuhlanganyeleni kwehlombe.
• Ihlombe eliphukile. Uma wephula kabi ithambo lakho lehlombe, ungahle udinge ukushintshwa kwehlombe ukuze ulilungise.

Udokotela wakho angakusiza unqume ukuthi ukuhlinzekwa esikhundleni sehlombe kuyindlela engcono kakhulu kuwe.

Abantu abanemiphumela emihle ngokuhlinzwa kwehlombe ngokuvamile bane:

• ubuthakathaka noma ukulahleka kokunyakaza ehlombe
• ubuhlungu obukhulu ehlombe obuphazamisa impilo yansuku zonke
• ubuhlungu ngenkathi uphumule noma ngesikhathi sokulala
• ukuthuthuka okuncane noma okungekho nhlobo ngemuva kokuzama izindlela zokwelapha ezilandelanayo, njengemithi, imijovo, noma ukwelashwa ngokomzimba

Lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa aluphumeleli kangako kubantu abane:

• isifo sikashukela
• ukudana
• ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
• Isifo sikaParkinson

Ukulungiselela kanjani ukuhlinzwa

Emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kwenqubo yakho, udokotela wakho angase asikisele ukuthi uhlolwe ngokuphelele ukuze unqume ukuthi unempilo eyanele yini yokuhlinzwa.

Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha imishanguzo ethile emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kokushintshwa kwehlombe. Eminye imithi, kufaka phakathi izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID) nezindlela zokwelapha ze-arthritis, kungadala ukopha kakhulu. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela futhi ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha izinciphisi zegazi.

Ngosuku lwenqubo yakho, kuwumqondo omuhle ukugqoka okokugqoka okukuxegayo kanye nehembe lokufaka izinkinobho.

Cishe uzohlala esibhedlela izinsuku ezi-2 noma ezi-3 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Njengoba ukushayela kunconywa kuphela ngemuva kokuba usuthole ukunyakaza okujwayelekile namandla ehlombe lakho, kufanele uhlele ukuthi othile akuthathe akuse ekhaya esibhedlela.

Iningi labantu lidinga usizo oluthile cishe amasonto ayisithupha ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi senqubo?

Ukuhlinzwa okubuyiselwa emahlombe kuthatha cishe amahora amabili. Ungathola i-anesthesia ejwayelekile, okusho ukuthi uzobe uqulekile phakathi nenqubo, noma i-anesthesia yesifunda, okusho ukuthi uzobe uvukile kodwa uhlezi.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, odokotela bafaka “ibhola” elihlangene elonakele, elaziwa njengekhanda le-humeral, lehlombe ngebhola lensimbi. Bafaka nopulasitiki “kusokhethi” lehlombe, elaziwa njenge-glenoid.

Kwesinye isikhathi, ukushintshwa kwehlombe ngokwengxenye kungenziwa. Lokhu kufaka ukufaka esikhundleni sebhola lejoyinti kuphela.

Ngemuva kwenqubo yakho, uzoyiswa egumbini lokutakula amahora amaningana. Uma uvuka, uzothuthelwa egumbini lesibhedlela.

Ukubuyiselwa

Ukuhlinzwa okubuyiselwa emahlombe kungukuhlinzwa okukhulu, ngakho-ke cishe uzobuzwa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi usalulama. Unganikezwa imithi yezinhlungu ngomjovo ngemuva kwenqubo yakho.

Usuku noma okulandelayo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, udokotela noma umhlengikazi wakho uzokunika izidakamizwa zomlomo ukuze unciphise ukungakhululeki.

Ukuvuselelwa kuqalwa khona manjalo, imvamisa ngosuku lokuhlinzwa. Abasebenzi bakho bezokunakekela impilo bazokukhuphula futhi bathuthe ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa uzobe usukhishwa esibhedlela. Uma ushiya, ingalo yakho izoba endwayimeni, ozoyigqoka cishe amasonto amabili kuya kwayi-4.

Kufanele ukulungele ukwenza umsebenzi omncane wengalo isikhathi esingangenyanga ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Kuzodingeka uqaphele ukuthi ungaphakamisi noma yiziphi izinto ezisinda ngaphezu kwephawundi elilodwa. Kufanele futhi ugweme imisebenzi edinga ukusunduza noma ukudonsa.

Ngokuvamile, iningi labantu liyakwazi ukuqala kabusha imisebenzi emnene yokuphila kwansuku zonke kungakapheli amasonto amabili kuya kwayisithupha. Ungahle ungakwazi ukushayela cishe amasonto ayisithupha uma ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ehlombe lakho langakwesokudla kubantu abashayela ohlangothini olungakwesokudla lomgwaqo, noma ihlombe lakho langakwesobunxele lalabo abashayela ohlangothini lwesobunxele lomgwaqo.

Kubalulekile ukwenza konke ukuvivinya umzimba kwasekhaya okunconywa ngumhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzothola amandla ehlombe lakho.

Kuzothatha cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha ngaphambi kokuthi ulindele ukubuyela emisebenzini enamandla kakhulu, efana negalofu noma ukubhukuda.

Izinkinga

Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, ukushintshwa kwehlombe kunezingozi. Yize inani lenkinga ngemuva kokuhlinzwa lingaphansi kwamaphesenti ama-5, ungahlangabezana:

• ukutheleleka
• ukusabela ku-anesthesia
• ukulimala kwemithambo yegazi noma yegazi
• ikhafu yerotator iklebhula
• ukuphuka
• ukukhulula noma ukuhlukaniswa kwezinto ezifakiwe

Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukushintshwa kwamahlombe?

Kunzima ukusho ukuthi ukushintshwa kwehlombe lakho kuzohlala isikhathi esingakanani. Ochwepheshe balinganisela ukuthi ukushintshwa kwamahlombe kwesimanje kuzohlala okungenani iminyaka engu-15 kuye kwengu-20.

Ukuhlinzwa kokubuyekezwa kokushintshwa kwehlombe akuvamile ukuthi kudingeke.

Umbono

Iningi labantu lizwa ukukhululeka kobuhlungu nokuhamba okuthuthukile kokunyakaza ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwehlombe. Le nqubo ibhekwa njengenketho ephephile nephumelelayo yokusiza abantu abanezinhlungu zamahlombe ukuthi baqale kabusha imisebenzi yansuku zonke. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma ucabanga ukuthi ungaba ukhetho lokuhlinzwa esikhundleni sehlombe.