Izimpawu Zokuqala Zokulinganisa Kwabesilisa Nabesifazane

-Delile

• Izimpawu zokulinganisa
• Izimpawu zokugunda emadodeni
• Amathempeli
• Ukubuyisela izinwele
• Phezulu kwekhanda
• Izimpawu zokugunda kwabesifazane
• Ukuncipha phezulu
• Ingxenye yokwandisa
• Uzaca lonke ikhanda
• Ezinye izimbangela zokulahleka kwezinwele
• Izinketho zokwelashwa
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Okubalulekile

Ukulahleka kwezinwele, okubizwa nangokuthi i-alopecia, kungaqala cishe kunoma yimuphi unyaka lapho ungena ebudaleni.

Ungaqala ukulahlekelwa izinwele zakho usanda kweva eminyakeni eyishumi nambili kanye nasekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-20. Kepha ungahle ube nekhanda eligcwele lezinwele ngaphandle kokuncipha noma ukubala kuze kufike kuma-50s akho nama-60s akho.

Kunokwehluka okuningi kumuntu nomuntu. Kepha ukuvumelana okujwayelekile mayelana nokugunda ukuthi lapho uthola okudala, maningi amathuba okuthi uzobona izimpawu zokugunda.

Masingene kwizimpawu eziphawuleka kakhulu zokugunda, ukuthi ungasho kanjani umehluko phakathi kokugunda ngokwemvelo nezinye izimbangela zokulahleka kwezinwele, nokuthi yini ongayenza ngakho uma udinga ukwelashwa kwesimo esidala ukulahleka kwezinwele.

Izimpawu zokulinganisa

Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene ezisetshenziswa ochwepheshe bezokwelapha ukuthola amaphethini wokulinganisa.

Ukulinganisa ngephethini yesici kwaziwa njenge-androgenetic alopecia. Kucatshangwa ukuthi kubangelwa izakhi zofuzo ezidluliselwe emindenini ezikwenza ube namathuba amancane noma amancane okuba nempandla. Yimbangela evame kakhulu yokugunda kubantu besifazane.

Okukwabesilisa nabesifazane uhlelo lokuhlukaniswa kwamadoda iHamilton-Norwood nohlelo lweLudwig lwabesifazane.

Izimpawu zokugunda emadodeni

Ukulinganisa kuhlolwe kusetshenziswa uhlelo lokuhlukaniswa kweHamilton-Norwood. Lolu hlelo lugxile ekuboneni izindlela ezimbili ezinkulu zokulahleka kwezinwele ezingabonakala:

Amathempeli

Izinwele ziqala ukuncipha zizungeze amathempeli nangaphezulu ngemuva kwekhanda lakho, okubizwa ngokuthi umqhele noma i-vertex.

Ukubuyisela izinwele

Izinwele ziqala ukuncipha futhi zihlehle ziye emuva ngaphambili kwekhanda ezinhlangothini, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ulayini wezinwele ohlehlayo.

Nazi ezinye zezinye izimpawu zokulinganisa emadodeni ongazibona:

Phezulu kwekhanda

Izinwele ezinciphile ngaphezulu kwekhanda lakho kungenzeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngeke ube nempandla ngobusuku obubodwa - mhlawumbe uzoqala ukuqaphela ukuncipha ikakhulukazi phezulu kwekhanda lakho iminyaka eminingi ngaphambi kokuba impandla ibonakale ngokuphelele.

Enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokuncipha emadodeni yizinwele ezixegayo, ezenza umumo u-M njengoba izinhlangothi zombili zihlehla ngesivinini esisheshayo kunaphakathi kwesikhumba.

Izimpawu zokugunda kwabesifazane

Ukulinganisa kwabesifazane kungaqala noma kuphi phakathi kweminyaka eyi-12 nengama-40, noma ngisho kamuva.

Izimpawu zempandla kwabesifazane zihlukaniswa kusetshenziswa uhlelo lweLudwig. Lolu hlelo lukhombe izinhlobo ezimbili ezinkulu zokulinganisa:

Ukuncipha phezulu

Ungahle ubone ukuncipha kuyo yonke ingaphezulu yekhanda hhayi ezinhlangothini.

Ingxenye yokwandisa

Ukunwetshwa kwengxenye ephezulu yekhanda nakho kuyisibonakaliso esivamile sokubhinca kwabesifazane.

Nazi ezinye izimpawu zokugcwala kwabesifazane okufanele uzibheke:

Uzaca lonke ikhanda

Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwephethini yokugunda kubantu besifazane, ngokungafani nokuncipha koboya bezinwele obumiswe njengo-M emadodeni.

Ezinye izimbangela zokulahleka kwezinwele

Lezi zimbangela zokulahleka kwezinwele zihlukile kune-alopecia ye-androgenic, futhi ingenzeka kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-alopecia zingenzeka ngenxa yezakhi zofuzo, ukulimala emzimbeni, noma isimo esingaphansi esingadala izinwele zibe mncane noma zenze izindawo ezinempandla. Kubandakanya:

• I-Alopecia areata. Le yindawo encane, eyindilinga yokulahleka kwezinwele okungazelelwe okuvela ngaphandle kwezimpawu. Intshebe namashiya nakho kungathinteka ngaphezu kwezinye izinwele emzimbeni.
• I-Telogen effluvium. Lolu hlobo lokulahleka kwezinwele luyabuyiselwa emuva futhi lwenzeka njengomphumela womcimbi ocindezelayo, njengokulaliswa esibhedlela, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kusuka emithini emisha.
• I-Tinea capitis. I-Tinea capitis, ukutheleleka kwefungal ekhanda, kungadala izindawo ezincane ezinesikhumba ekhanda ezingaba nama-pustules. Lokhu kungaholela ekulahlekelweni izinwele okuhlala njalo.
• I-cicatricial alopecia. Leli yigama elijwayelekile elibhekisa ekulahlekelweni izinwele okudala ukusikeka unomphela. Izintambo zezinwele ezisele ngemuva zibhujisiwe nezamafomu ezibazi kunokuba zikhule izinwele eziningi. Leli gama libhekisa ezimeni eziningana ezilimaza unomphela izintambo zezinwele.
• Ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo. Uma umzimba wakho untula inani elanele lamaprotheni noma i-ayoni, phakathi kwamanye amavithamini, kungaholela ekulahlekelweni izinwele. Kodwa-ke, ukushoda kwamavithamini kweqiniso akuvamile.
• Izimo ze-thyroid. Inkinga nge-thyroid yakho iyimbangela eyaziwayo yokulahleka kwezinwele. Odokotela bavame ukuncoma ukuthi ubheke lokhu uma unezinwele ezibonakala zingenasizathu esiyimbangela.

Izinketho zokwelashwa

Lapho nje ukulahleka kwezinwele kwenzeka, kunzima ukubuyisa izinwele ezilahlekile. Kodwa-ke, kunezinketho ezimbalwa zokuvimbela ukulahleka kwezinwele okuqhubekayo futhi unciphise inqubo yokuncipha, kufaka phakathi:

• I-Minoxidil (Rogaine). Lo ngumuthi ongathengiswa ngokweqile (OTC) ongagcotshwa ekhanda njalo ukusiza ukuvimbela ukulahleka kwezinwele okuningi.
• I-Spironolactone (Aldactone). Le mithi yabesifazane ingahle isetshenziselwe ukusetshenziswa okungekho kwelebula. Isebenza ngokubopha kuma-receptors ngamahomoni e-androgen emzimbeni wakho, ukugcina ama-androgens afana ne-testosterone ekuvikeleni ukungalingani kwamahomoni.
• Ama-retinoids ezihloko. Abanye odokotela besikhumba bancoma izihloko zezinwele ezihlanganisiwe ezibandakanya inani elincane lama-topical retinoid, angasiza.
• Ukufakelwa izinwele. Le nqubo ifaka izinwele zakho ezivunwa endaweni eyodwa futhi zitshalwe ezifundeni ezinempandla.
• Ukwelashwa kokukhanya kwe-Laser. Ukwelashwa kokukhanya kwamandla okuphansi nama-lasers kusetshenziselwa ukukhulisa ukuminyana kwezinwele zakho zekhanda.
• Imithi kadokotela. Imithi ethile ingasetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukulahleka kwezinwele okuhlobene ne-androgenic alopecia. I-Finasteride (eselebuli yempandla yamadoda) ne-dutasteride (off-label) yizibonelo ezimbili.
• Iplasma enothe ngeplatelet. Lokhu kufaka inqubo yokusebenzisa igazi lomuntu siqu, elicutshungulwa libe yiplasma enothe ngeplatelet, bese lifakwa ekhanda ukuze kukhuthazwe ukukhula kwezinwele.

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Bona udokotela uma ngabe iphethini yakho yokulahleka kwezinwele noma yempandla ihambisana nezinye izimpawu ezibuhlungu noma ezingathandeki, kufaka phakathi:

• ukuvuvukala kuzungeze izindawo zempandla
• ukulunywa ngokweqile noma ukukala ezungeze izindawo zokubala
• ukushisa, ukuhlabisa, noma ukukhipha ubomvu ezindaweni ezizungezile
• ukulahleka kwezinwele okungazelelwe kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho
• ukukhula ngokweqile kwezinwele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho
• ukushintsha okungazelelwe kwesisindo, kufaka phakathi ukwehla kwesisindo noma ukuzuza kwesisindo
• usanda kuba nomkhuhlane omkhulu (ngaphezu kuka-101 ° F, noma u-38 ° C)
• banezinkinga ezivela ekuhlinzweni kwakamuva

Okubalulekile

Ukulinganisa kungokwemvelo ngokuphelele njengoba ukhula. Futhi kunokuningi ongakwenza ezinweleni zakho ukuzigcina zibukeka ngendlela oyifunayo, njengoba nje ulahlekelwa yizinwele.

Kepha uma ubona ukulahleka kwezinwele okungazelelwe ngemuva komcimbi omkhulu empilweni yakho noma kanye nezinye izimpawu ezingavamile, bona udokotela wakho ukuxilonga aphathe noma yiziphi izimbangela zokulahleka kwezinwele.