Ungatshela Kanjani Uma Unesifo Esilandelwayo Sokuhlinzwa

-Delile

• Ukutheleleka ngemuva kokuhlinzwa
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka ngemuva kokuhlinzwa
• Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba ngemuva kokuhlinzwa
• Ukutheleleka kwesilonda semisipha nezicubu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa
• Ukutheleleka komzimba namathambo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa
• Ukutheleleka ngemuva kwezici zobungozi bokuhlinzwa
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Ukuvimbela izifo
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukutheleleka ngemuva kokuhlinzwa

Ukutheleleka kwesayithi lokuhlinzwa (SSI) kwenzeka lapho amagciwane ephindaphindeka endaweni yesikhumba sokuhlinzwa, okuholela ekuthelelekeni. Ukutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo nezifo zokuphefumula kungenzeka ngemuva kwanoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kepha ama-SSI kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva kokuhlinzwa okudinga ukusikwa.

Ama-SSIs ajwayelekile, avela kumaphesenti amabili kuya kwama-5 okuhlinzwa okubandakanya ukusikwa. Amanani okutheleleka ayahluka ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa. Ama-SSIs angama-500,000 ayenzeka e-United States minyaka yonke. Iningi lama-SSI ukutheleleka kwe-staph.

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zama-SSIs. Zihlukaniswa ngokwendlela ukutheleleka okunzima ngayo. Ukutheleleka kubangelwa amagciwane angena emzimbeni wakho ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa noma ngemuva kwaso. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ama-SSIs angadala izinkinga, kufaka phakathi i-sepsis, ukutheleleka egazini lakho okungaholela ekuhlulekeni komzimba.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka ngemuva kokuhlinzwa

I-SSI ihlukaniswa njengesifo esiqala esakhiweni sesilonda sokuhlinzwa ngaphansi kwezinsuku ezingama-30 kwenziwe imbobo. Izimpawu ze-SSI ngemuva kokuhlinzwa zifaka:

• ububomvu nokuvuvukala esizeni sokusika
• ukukhipha ubomvu ophuzi noma obunamafu kusuka endaweni yokusika
• imfiva

Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba ngemuva kokuhlinzwa

I-SSI ethinta kuphela izingqimba zesikhumba sakho lapho iziqu zakho zikhona kuthiwa ukutheleleka okungenasisekelo.

Amagciwane avela esikhumbeni sakho, igumbi lokuhlinza, izandla zikadokotela ohlinzayo, nezinye izindawo esibhedlela zingadluliselwa enxebeni lakho ngesikhathi senqubo yakho yokuhlinzwa. Njengoba amasosha omzimba wakho egxile ekululameni ekuhlinzweni, amagciwane abese ephindaphindeka endaweni lapho utheleleke khona.

Lezi zinhlobo zezifo zingaba buhlungu kepha zivame ukuphendula kahle kuma-antibiotic. Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angadinga ukuvula ingxenye yokusika kwakho bese uyikhipha.

Ukutheleleka kwesilonda semisipha nezicubu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa

Ukutheleleka kwesilonda semisipha nezicubu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, okubizwa nangokuthi i-SSI ejulile yokusika, kufaka phakathi izicubu ezithambile ezizungeze ukusika kwakho. Lolu hlobo lokutheleleka luyajula kunezingqimba zesikhumba sakho futhi lungavela ekuthelelweni okungenasisekelo okungalashwa.

Lokhu kungaba futhi umphumela wemishini yezokwelapha efakwe esikhunjeni sakho. Ukutheleleka okujulile kudinga ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic. Udokotela wakho kungenzeka futhi ukuthi avule imbobo yakho ngokuphelele futhi ayikhiphe ukuze ususe uketshezi olunegciwane.

Ukutheleleka komzimba namathambo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa

Ukutheleleka komzimba kanye nasemkhathini ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kubandakanya noma yisiphi isitho esithintiwe noma esenziwe ngenxa yenqubo yokuhlinzwa.

Lezi zinhlobo zezifo zingakhula ngemuva kokutheleleka okungaphenduliwe okungaphenduliwe noma njengomphumela wamagciwane angeniswa ngokujulile emzimbeni wakho ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlinzwa. Lezi zifo zidinga ama-antibiotics, amanzi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukuhlinzwa kwesibili ukulungisa isitho noma ukubhekana nokutheleleka.

Ukutheleleka ngemuva kwezici zobungozi bokuhlinzwa

Ukutheleleka kubantu abadala asebekhulile. Izimo zezempilo ezibeka engcupheni amasosha akho omzimba futhi ezingakhuphula ubungozi bokutheleleka zifaka:

• isifo sikashukela
• ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
• ukubhema
• izifo zesikhumba zangaphambili

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Uma ucabanga ukuthi une-SSI, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho khona manjalo. Izimpawu zifaka:

• Ubuhlungu, ubuhlungu nokucasuka esizeni
• umkhuhlane oqubuka cishe ku-100.3 ° F (38 ° C) noma ngaphezulu amahora angaphezu kwama-24
• amanzi avela kusayithi elinamafu, eliphuzi, elifakwe igazi, noma elinuka kabi noma elinuka kamnandi

Ukuvimbela izifo

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvikelwa Kwezifo zihlinzeka njalo ngokuvuselelwa kodokotela nezibhedlela ukusiza ukuvimbela ama-SSIs. Ungathatha futhi izinyathelo ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa ukwenza ukutheleleka kungabi namathuba okuba kuthuthuke.

Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa:

• Geza ngesihlanza magciwane kusuka kudokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuba uye esibhedlela.
• Ungagundi, njengoba ukushefa kucasula isikhumba sakho futhi kungaletha ukutheleleka ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho.
• Yeka ukubhema ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, njengoba ababhemayo bekhula. Ukuyeka kungaba nzima kakhulu, kodwa kungenzeka. Khuluma nodokotela, ongakusiza ukuthi wakhe uhlelo lokuyeka ukubhema olulungele wena.

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwakho:

• Gcina ukugqoka okuyinyumba udokotela wakho ohlinzayo akufaka enxebeni lakho okungenani amahora angama-48.
• Thatha ama-antibiotic okuvikela, uma kunqunyiwe.
• Qiniseka ukuthi uyaqonda ukuthi ungasinakekela kanjani isilonda sakho, ubuze imibuzo uma udinga ukucaciselwa.
• Ngaso sonke isikhathi geza izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi ngaphambi kokuthinta isilonda sakho bese ucela noma ngubani ongasiza ekunakekeleni kwakho ukuthi enze okufanayo.
• Yiba nesandla esibhedlela ngokunakekelwa kwakho, unake ukuthi isilonda sakho sigqokwa kaningi kangakanani, uma igumbi lakho lingenanzalo futhi lihlanzekile, futhi uma ababheki bakho begeza izandla futhi begqoke amagilavu ​​lapho usingatha ukusika kwakho.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ama-SSIs ajwayelekile. Kepha odokotela nezibhedlela basebenza ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwehlisa amanani ama-SSIs. Eqinisweni, amanani we-SSI ahlobene nezinqubo ezinkulu eziyishumi anciphe phakathi kuka-2015 no-2016.

Ukwazi ubungozi bakho ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kuyindlela engcono yokugwema ukutheleleka.Udokotela wakho kufanele alandele ukuze ahlole ukusikwa kwakho ngezimpawu zokutheleleka ngemuva kokuhlinzwa okuningi.

Uma ukhathazekile ngokuthi ungaba ne-SSI, shayela udokotela ngokushesha. Izinkinga ezinkulu zama-SSIs zivela ekulindeni isikhathi eside kakhulu ukuthola ukwelashwa.