Yini i-Silverfish futhi ingakulimaza yini?

-Delile

• Ingabe i-silverfish iyingozi?
• Ingabe i-silverfish iyakhasa ezindlebeni?
• Ingabe i-silverfish iyingozi ezifuyweni?
• Yini eheha i-silverfish?
• Ungayisusa kanjani inhlanzi yesiliva
• Ukuvimbela i-silverfish
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

I-Silverfish iyizinambuzane eziguquguqukayo, ezinemilenze eminingi ezingasabisa owaziyo ukuthi yini ephuma kuwe lapho itholakala ekhaya lakho. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ngeke zikulume - kepha zingadala umonakalo omkhulu ezintweni ezinjengephepha lodonga, izincwadi, okokugqoka, kanye nokudla.

Nakhu okufanele ukwazi mayelana nalezi zinambuzane ezi-silvery ezihamba njengezinhlanzi, kufaka phakathi indlela yokuzixosha ekhaya lakho.

Ingabe i-silverfish iyingozi?

I-Silverfish ingeyohlobo I-Lepisma saccharina. Izazi zezinambuzane zikholelwa ukuthi i-silverfish yinzalo yezinambuzane ezisukela eminyakeni eyizigidi nezigidi. Amanye amagama abantu abangaba nawo wezinhlanzi zesiliva kufaka izinhlanzi zezinhlanzi nezinhlanzi zasemadolobheni.

Izici ezibalulekile zokwazi mayelana ne-silverfish zifaka:

• Zincane kakhulu, imvamisa zingaba ngamamilimitha ayi-12 kuye kwayi-19 ubude.
• Banemilenze eyisithupha.
• Imvamisa imhlophe, isiliva, nsundu, noma inhlanganisela ethile yale mibala.
• Bathanda ukuhlala ezimeni ezinomswakama futhi ngokuvamile baphuma kuphela ebusuku.

Ososayensi abakholelwa ukuthi i-silverfish iluma abantu, njengoba izinambuzane zinemihlathi ebuthakathaka kakhulu. Azinamandla ngempela anele ukubhoboza isikhumba somuntu. Abanye abantu bangase benze iphutha ngesinambuzane esibizwa ngokuthi i-earwig nge-silverfish - ama-earwigs anganciphisa isikhumba sakho.

I-Silverfish iyaluma emithonjeni yayo yokudla, noma kunjalo. Ngoba imihlathi yabo ibuthakathaka, ifana kakhulu nokuhudula okude noma ukuklwebha. Yilapho i-silverfish ingalimaza indlu yakho. Bangazikhuhla amazinyo abo ngezinto ezifana nephepha lodonga, indwangu, izincwadi, nezinye izinto zephepha. Bajwayele ukushiya insalela ephuzi (udaba lwendle) lapho bevuka.

Ngoba i-silverfish ihamba ebusuku futhi empeleni ayitholakali, ukubona lokhu kumakwa okuphuzi noma ukulimala ephepheni noma kwendwangu endlini yakho kuvame ukuba uphawu lokuqala lokuthi unalezi zinambuzane.

I-Silverfish ishiya isikhumba sayo njengoba iguga - inqubo eyaziwa njenge-molting. Lezi zikhumba zingaqoqa futhi zihehe uthuli, okungadala ukungezwani komzimba kwabanye abantu.

Ucwaningo oludala lwelabhoratri olushicilelwe ephephabhukwini i-Allergologia et Immunopathologia luthole ukuthi i-silverfish ingakhuthaza izinkinga zokuphefumula zohlobo lwe-aleji kubantu ababa neguliswa yizilonda ezivamile zasendlini.

I-Silverfish ayaziwa ukuthi ithwala amagciwane noma ezinye izifo ezingalimaza.

Ingabe i-silverfish iyakhasa ezindlebeni?

Le nkolelo isuselwa kunhlebo elingathandeki lokuthi inhlanzi yesiliva ingena endlebeni yakho futhi idle ubuchopho bakho noma ibeke amaqanda emseleni wakho wezindlebe.

Izindaba ezimnandi: Abenzi lutho lwalokhu. I-Silverfish empeleni inamahloni kakhulu kubantu, futhi izama ngempela ukukugwema ngazo zonke izindlela. Abalidli igazi, futhi banesithakazelo emikhiqizweni yakho yamaphepha kunanoma yini esemzimbeni wakho.

Ingabe i-silverfish iyingozi ezifuyweni?

Njengoba nje zingakwazi ukuluma abantu, i-silverfish ayikwazi ukuluma izilwane ezifuywayo. Ngeke zisifake ubuthi isilwane sakho uma sizidla. Kodwa-ke, ukudla i-silverfish kunganikeza inja yakho noma ikati lakho isisu esibaluleke kakhulu.

Yini eheha i-silverfish?

I-Silverfish idla i-cellulose. Lokho ngoshukela onesitashi okhona emikhiqizweni yamaphepha kanye namaseli esikhumba afile afana nenkwethu. Badonseleka ezindaweni ezinomswakama, ezimnyama ezine-cellulose eningi abangazidla.

Noma bethanda ukudla, i-silverfish ingahamba isikhathi eside ingadlanga. Ziphinde zizalane ngokushesha futhi zingaphila iminyaka eminingana. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinhlanzi ezimbalwa zesiliva zingashesha ziphenduke ukugcwala kwezinhlanzi zesiliva ezingalimaza ikhaya lakho.

Ungayisusa kanjani inhlanzi yesiliva

Uma uke wabona i-silverfish noma i-silverfish eningi, sekuyisikhathi sokuya kumodi yokuqothula. Ungaqala ngokuvala izindawo zekhaya lakho lapho kungena khona umoya, umswakama nezinambuzane.

Ungasebenzisa futhi ama-dehumidifiers ezindaweni ezinjengegumbi elingaphansi ukuze unciphise umswakama we-fishfish athande kakhulu.

Unezinketho ezithile uma kukhulunywa ngokubulala i-silverfish empeleni:

• Spread out diatomaceous earth (DE). Lo ngumkhiqizo ongawuthenga ezitolo eziningi ezithuthukisa ikhaya eziqukethe izinsalela zomhlaba ezinemiphetho emangelengele. Empeleni, lapho i-silverfish izama ukudlula ezintweni, iyazibulala. Ungafafaza i-DE ngaphansi kosinki bakho, emakhabetheni, nasezindlini zekhaya lakho lapho izindonga zihlangana khona phansi. Yiyeke ivule amahora angama-24, bese ukhipha ukuze ususe.
• Beka izingibe zezinambuzane ezinamathelayo ezungeze amabhodi wakho wasekhaya namakhona omuzi wakho. Beka okuthile okumnandi noma okunamaphepha ephepheni elinamathelayo, futhi i-silverfish kungenzeka ize kulo.
• Fafaza i-boric acid ezindaweni ezifanayo ekhaya lakho njengoba ungathanda i-DE. Ukubanjwa lapha ukuthi i-boric acid ingalimaza izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo uma zingayifaka ngengozi. Ngakho-ke gwema le nketho uma umuntu noma isilwane singahlangana nayo.

Ungaqasha nomqedeli oqeqeshiwe. Banokufinyelela kuzithiyo zamakhemikhali ezingabulala izinhlanzi zesiliva uma izinketho zendabuko ezifana ne-boric acid zehlulekile.

Ukuvimbela i-silverfish

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhaya lakho livaliwe kahle futhi ligcinwa lingagcina izinhlanzi zesiliva nezinye izinambuzane eziningi ngaphandle. Ezinye izindlela zokwenza lokhu zifaka:

• Gcwalisa izikhala kusisekelo sakho noma ezindongeni zangaphansi ngosimende ongamanzi, ongathengwa ezitolo eziningi zehadiwe.
• Beka amatshe noma umgoqo wamakhemikhali phakathi komhlaba ngaphandle nezindonga ezingaphansi kwendlu yakho. I-gravel, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-mulch, igcina umswakama. Ngenxa yokuthi i-silverfish idonswa umswakama, lokhu kungasiza ekuzivimbeleni.
• Gcina ikhaya lakho lihlelekile futhi lihlelekile. Faka ukudla ezitsheni ezingangeni moya, futhi ugweme ukushiya imikhiqizo eminingi yamaphepha ezinqwabeni phansi.
• Xhumana nesazi sokuqothula noma isinambuzane ukuze ususe izinambuzane namagundane ekhaya lakho okungahlafuna izindonga, izinhlaka zezicabha, noma ezinye izindawo ezivumela ukungena kwezinhlanzi esiliva ekhaya lakho.

Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi ungaqala kuphi, inkampani ephethe izinambuzane ezilawula izinambuzane ingenza izincomo ngezinguquko ezizosiza ukugcina izinambuzane ezinjenge-silverfish zingaphandle.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

ISilverfish ngeke ikulume noma ingene ezindlebeni zakho ngenkathi ulele ebusuku. Kepha zingalimaza iphepha lodonga, ukudla, neminye imikhiqizo yephepha ekhaya lakho. Futhi uma i-silverfish ingangena, kungenzeka ukuthi ezinye izinambuzane nazo zingangena.

Ukugcina indlu yakho ivaliwe futhi ihlanzwe kahle kungasiza ukugcina izinhlanzi zesiliva nezinye izinambuzane zingaphandle.