I-syndrome engenalutho engenalutho: kuyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu zesifo se-saddle esingenalutho
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Ukwelashwa kwesifo se-saddle esingenalutho

I-Empty saddle syndrome yisifo esingajwayelekile lapho kukhona khona ukwakheka kogebhezi, okwaziwa ngokuthi isihlalo seTurkey, lapho kutholakala khona ubuchopho. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ukusebenza kwale ndlala kuyahluka ngohlobo lwesifo:

• I-syndrome yesihlalo esingenalutho: kwenzeka lapho isihlalo sigcwala kuphela uketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal, kanti indlala ye-pituitary ingaphandle kwendawo ejwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kwendlala akuphazamiseki;
• Ingxenye yesaldle engenalutho: isihlalo sisaqukethe ingxenye yendlala ye-pituitary, ngakho-ke indlala ingagcina icindezelwe, kuthinte ukusebenza kwayo.

Le syndrome ivame kakhulu ezigulini ezinesimila se-pituitary, ezathola i-radiotherapy noma zahlinzwa ukuze kususwe ingxenye yendlala ye-pituitary, kodwa-ke, ingabonakala futhi kusukela ekuzalweni ngenxa yokucindezelwa kwepituitary yi-cerebrospinal fluid.

Ukungabi nalutho kwesihlalo se-saddle syndrome akuvamile ukudala izinkinga futhi, ngakho-ke, ezimweni eziningi, asikho isidingo sanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokwelashwa. Amacala ezihlalo ezingenalutho, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele ahlolwe kahle.

Izimpawu zesifo se-saddle esingenalutho

Ezimweni eziningi zesifo se-saddle esingenalutho, azikho izimpawu futhi, ngakho-ke, umuntu uyakwazi ukuphila impilo ejwayelekile ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, uma kuyisihlalo sehhashi esingenalutho ngokwengxenye, kuvame kakhulu ukuthi kuvele izimpawu, ezingahluka kakhulu kuye ngomuntu ngamunye.

Noma kunjalo, ezinye izimpawu ezibonakala zivame kakhulu zifaka:

• Ukuphathwa ikhanda njalo;
• Izinguquko embonweni;
• Ukwehla kwe-libido;
• Ukukhathala ngokweqile;
• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu.

Njengoba imvamisa ingazibonisi izimpawu, lesi sifo sivame ukubonwa ezivivinyweni ezijwayelekile, ezenziwa ukukhomba ezinye izinkinga, njenge-tomography noma i-magnetic resonance imaging, ngokwesibonelo.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kuvame ukwenziwa yisazi sezinzwa ngokuhlolwa kwezimpawu ezishiwo, kanye nokuhlaziywa kokuhlolwa kokuxilongwa okufana ne-computed tomography kanye ne-magnetic resonance imaging.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo se-saddle esingenalutho

Ukwelashwa kwesifo se-saddle esingenalutho kufanele kuqondiswe yi-endocrinologist noma i-neurologist, kepha kuvame ukuqala kuphela lapho umuntu ekhombisa izimpawu zokuncipha kwamahomoni abalulekile, ngokwesibonelo. Kulezi zimo, ukushintshwa kwehomoni kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa amazinga ajwayelekile amahomoni emzimbeni.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, njenge-pituitary tumor, ukuhlinzeka kungadingeka ukususa ingxenye ethintekile yendlala ye-pituitary nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwayo.