Imithi Ye-ADHD Yezingane

-Delile

• Kuyini i-ADHD?
• Ingabe imithi ye-ADHD iphephile?
• Imiphi imithi esetshenziswayo?
• Izikhuthazi
• Imiphumela emibi yemithi ye-ADHD
• Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile yemithi ye-ADHD
• Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile yemithi ye-ADHD
• Ukuvimbela ukuzibulala
• Ingabe umuthi ungelapha i-ADHD?
• Ungayelapha i-ADHD ngaphandle kwemithi?
• Ukuthatha icala ekwelapheni i-ADHD

Kuyini i-ADHD?

Ukunakwa kokushoda kwe-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) kuyinkinga ejwayelekile ye-neurodevelopmental. Kuvame ukutholakala ebuntwaneni. Ngokusho kuka, cishe amaphesenti amahlanu ezingane zaseMelika kukholakala ukuthi zine-ADHD.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-ADHD zifaka ukungasebenzi kahle, ukungafisi, nokungakwazi ukugxila noma ukugxila. Izingane zingadlula izimpawu zazo ze-ADHD. Kodwa-ke, iningi lentsha nabantu abadala liyaqhubeka nokuzwa izimpawu ze-ADHD. Ngokwelashwa, izingane kanye nabantu abadala ngokufanayo bangaba nokuphila okujabulisayo, okulungiswe kahle nge-ADHD.

Ngokusho kweNational Institute of Mental Health, inhloso yanoma imuphi umuthi we-ADHD ukunciphisa izimpawu. Imithi ethile ingasiza ingane ene-ADHD ukugxila okungcono. Kanye nokwelashwa kokuziphatha nokwelulekwa, umuthi ungenza izimpawu ze-ADHD zilawuleke kangcono.

Ingabe imithi ye-ADHD iphephile?

Umuthi we-ADHD uthathwa njengophephile futhi osebenzayo. Izingozi zincane, futhi izinzuzo zibhalwe kahle.

Ukuqondiswa okufanele kwezokwelapha kusabalulekile, noma kunjalo. Ezinye izingane zingaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu kunezinye. Eziningi zalezi zingaphathwa ngokusebenza nodokotela wengane yakho ukushintsha isilinganiso noma ukushintsha uhlobo lwemithi esetshenzisiwe. Izingane eziningi zizozuza ngokuhlanganiswa kwemithi nokwelashwa kokuziphatha, ukuqeqeshwa, noma ukwelulekwa.

Imiphi imithi esetshenziswayo?

Kunikezwe imithi eminingi yokwelapha izimpawu ze-ADHD. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• i-atomoxetine engakhuthazi (iStrattera)
• imishanguzo
• ama-psychostimulants

Izikhuthazi

Ama-Psychostimulants, abizwa nangokuthi izikhuthazi, ayindlela yokwelashwa ejwayeleke kakhulu ye-ADHD.

Umqondo wokunikeza ingane eyeqile ngokweqile isivuseleli kungabonakala njengokuphikisana, kepha amashumi eminyaka ocwaningo nokusetshenziswa kukhombisile ukuthi kuyasebenza kakhulu. Izikhuthazi zinomphumela wokuthoba ezinganeni ezine-ADHD, yingakho zisetshenziswa. Zivame ukunikezwa zihlangene nezinye izindlela zokwelashwa ezinemiphumela ephumelela kakhulu.

Kunezigaba ezine zama-psychostimulants:

• i-methylphenidate (Ritalin)
• i-dextroamphetamine (i-Dexedrine)
• i-dextroamphetamine-amphetamine (i-Adderall XR)
• lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse)

Izimpawu zengane yakho nomlando wakho wezempilo kuzonquma uhlobo lomuthi odokotela abakunikezayo. Udokotela kungadingeka ukuthi azame okuningi kwalokhu ngaphambi kokuthola okusebenzayo.

Imiphumela emibi yemithi ye-ADHD

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile yemithi ye-ADHD

Imiphumela emibi evamile yezikhuthazi ihlanganisa ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla, izinkinga zokulala, isisu esibuhlungu, noma ikhanda elibuhlungu, ngokusho kweNational Institute of Mental Health.

Udokotela wakho angadinga ukulungisa isilinganiso somntwana wakho ukukhulula eminye yale miphumela emibi. Iningi lemiphumela emibi iyaphela ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa okusetshenziswa. Uma imiphumela emibi iqhubeka, buza udokotela wengane yakho ngokuzama umuthi ohlukile noma ngokushintsha uhlobo lomuthi.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile yemithi ye-ADHD

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu, kepha engajwayelekile ingenzeka ngemithi ye-ADHD. Kubandakanya:

• Ama-Tics. Imithi ekhuthazayo ingadala izingane ukuthi zithuthukise ukunyakaza okuphindaphindiwe noma imisindo. Lokhu kunyakaza nemisindo kubizwa ngokuthi ama-tics.
• Isifo senhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, noma ukufa okungazelelwe. U-Uxwayise ukuthi abantu abane-ADHD abanezimo zenhliziyo ezikhona kungenzeka babe nokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, noma ukufa okungazelelwe uma bethatha imishanguzo evuselelayo.
• Izinkinga ezengeziwe zengqondo. Abanye abantu abathatha imishanguzo evuselelayo bangaba nezinkinga zengqondo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuzwa amazwi nokubona izinto ezingekho. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukhulume nodokotela wengane yakho nganoma yimuphi umlando womndeni wezinkinga zengqondo.
• Imicabango yokuzibulala. Abanye abantu bangathola ukucindezeleka noma bahlakulele imicabango yokuzibulala. Bika noma yikuphi ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile kudokotela wengane yakho.

Ukuvimbela ukuzibulala

Uma ucabanga ukuthi othile usengozini ngokushesha yokuzilimaza noma ukulimaza omunye umuntu:

• Shayela ku-911 noma inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni.
• Hlala nalo muntu kuze kufike usizo.
• Susa noma yiziphi izibhamu, imimese, imishanguzo, noma ezinye izinto ezingadala ingozi.
• Lalela, kodwa ungahluleli, uphikise, usongele, noma umemeze.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi othile ucabanga ukuzibulala, thola usizo enhlekeleleni noma ku-hotline yokuvimbela ukuzibulala. Zama i-National Suicide Prevention Lifeline ku-800-273-8255.

Ingabe umuthi ungelapha i-ADHD?

Alikho ikhambi le-ADHD. Imithi ilapha kuphela futhi isize ukulawula izimpawu. Kodwa-ke, inhlanganisela elungile yemithi nokwelashwa kungasiza ingane yakho ukuthi iphile impilo ekhiqizayo. Kungathatha isikhathi ukuthola umthamo ofanele nomuthi ongcono kakhulu. Ngokusho kweNational Institute of Mental Health, ukuqapha njalo nokuxhumana nodokotela wengane yakho empeleni kusiza ingane yakho ithole ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu.

Ungayelapha i-ADHD ngaphandle kwemithi?

Uma ungakulungele ukunikeza ingane yakho imithi, khuluma nodokotela wengane yakho mayelana nokwelashwa kokuziphatha noma ukwelashwa kwengqondo. Kokubili kungaba ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwe-ADHD.

Udokotela wakho angakuxhumanisa nomelaphi noma udokotela wezifo zengqondo ongasiza ingane yakho ifunde ukubhekana nezimpawu zayo ze-ADHD.

Ezinye izingane zingazuza nasezikhathini zokwelashwa kweqembu. Udokotela wakho noma ihhovisi lokufunda ngempilo yesibhedlela sakho lingakusiza ukuthi uthole iseshini yokwelashwa yengane yakho futhi mhlawumbe nakuwe, mzali.

Ukuthatha icala ekwelapheni i-ADHD

Yonke imithi, kufaka phakathi leyo esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimpawu ze-ADHD, iphephe kuphela uma isetshenziswe kahle. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi ufunde futhi ufundise ingane yakho ukuthi iphuze umuthi kuphela onqunywe udokotela ngendlela udokotela ayalela ngayo. Ukuphambuka kulolu hlelo kungadala imiphumela emibi kakhulu.

Kuze kube yilapho ingane yakho ikhule ngokwanele ukuphatha imishanguzo yayo ngokuhlakanipha, abazali kufanele bayinikeze umuthi nsuku zonke. Sebenza nesikole sengane yakho ukusetha uhlelo oluphephile lokuphuza imishanguzo uma kudingeka badle umthamo ngenkathi besesikoleni.

Ukwelapha i-ADHD akuyona uhlelo lokulingana konke. Ingane ngayinye, ngokuya ngezimpawu zayo ngazinye, ingadinga ukwelashwa okuhlukile. Ezinye izingane zizophendula kahle emithini yokwelashwa zodwa. Abanye bangadinga ukwelashwa kokuziphatha ukuze bafunde ukulawula ezinye zezimpawu.

Ngokusebenzisana nodokotela wengane yakho, iqembu labasebenzi bezempilo, kanye nabasebenzi esikoleni sabo, ungathola izindlela zokuphatha ngokuhlakanipha i-ADHD yengane yakho ngemithi noma ngaphandle kwayo.