I-Evans Syndrome - Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Yini ebangela
• Izimpawu nezimpawu
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Evans syndrome, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-anti-phospholipid syndrome, iyisifo esingajwayelekile sokuzivikela komzimba, lapho umzimba ukhiqiza amasosha omzimba aqeda igazi.

Ezinye iziguli ezinalesi sifo zingacekelwa phansi kuphela amangqamuzana amhlophe noma amangqamuzana abomvu kuphela, kepha lonke isakhiwo segazi singalimala uma kukhulunywa nge-Evans Syndrome.

Lapho kutholakala ukuxilongwa okulungile kwalesi sifo ngokushesha, izimpawu zilawulwa lula futhi ngaleyo ndlela isiguli sinempilo engcono.

Yini ebangela

Isici esikhuthaza lesi sifo namanje asikaziwa, futhi izimpawu nokuvela kwalesi sifo esingajwayelekile kwehluke kakhulu kwezehlakalo, kuya ngengxenye yegazi ehlaselwa amasosha omzimba.

Izimpawu nezimpawu

Lapho amaseli abomvu elimele, ehlisa amazinga egazi lawo, isiguli siba nezimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-anemia, ezimweni lapho kuzobhujiswa khona amaplatelet, isiguli sithinteka kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwemivimbo nokopha lapho ezimweni ukuhlukumezeka ekhanda kungadala ukopha kobuchopho obubulalayo futhi uma kuyingxenye emhlophe yegazi ethintekayo isiguli singenwa kalula yizifo ezihambisana nobunzima obukhulu bokululama.

Kuvamile ukuthi iziguli ezine-Evans syndrome zibe nezinye izifo ezizimele njenge-lupus noma i-rheumatoid arthritis, isibonelo.

Ukuvela kwalesi sifo akulindelekile futhi ezimweni eziningi iziqephu zokubhujiswa okukhulu kwamaseli egazi zilandelwa isikhathi eside sokuxolelwa, kuyilapho amanye amacala abucayi eqhubeka ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kwezikhathi zokwenza ngcono.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kuhlose ukumisa ukukhiqizwa kwama-antibody aqeda igazi. Ukwelashwa akuselaphi lesi sifo, kepha kuyasiza ekwehliseni izimpawu zaso, njenge-anemia noma i-thrombosis.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-steroids kuyanconywa njengoba kucindezela amasosha omzimba futhi kunciphise ukukhiqizwa kwama-antibodies, kuphazamise noma kunciphise izinga lokucekelwa phansi kwamaseli egazi.

Enye indlela ukujova kwama-immunoglobulin ukucekela phansi amasosha omzimba amaningi akhiqizwa ngumzimba noma i-chemotherapy, eqinisa isiguli.
Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukususwa kobende kuyindlela yokwelashwa, njengokumpontshelwa igazi.